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This article presents and grounds (i.e. presents proof of the existence, the truth, the self-consistence and the completeness of) the informational concept ("the Information as Absolute" concept) in philosophy and sciences, which was…

General Physics · Physics 2023-04-27 Sergey V. Shevchenko , Vladimir V. Tokarevsky

Complex systems of many interacting components exhibit patterns of recurrence and emergent behaviors in their time evolution that can be understood from a new perspective of physics of information dynamics, modeled after one such system,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-01-27 Uday S. Goteti , Shane A. Cybart , Robert C. Dynes

The information contained in the genome is insufficient for the control of organism development. Thus, the whereabouts of actual operational directives and workings of the genome remain obscure. In this work, it is suggested that the genome…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Y. Berkovich

Our binary intuitive understanding of life and lifelikeness is good enough for daily life, but not for research in the natural sciences. Here we propose an operational definition of lifeness of a particular entity as a scalar, product of…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-21 Mario Martinez-Saito

It is frequently assumed that the fundamental purpose of vision is to extract information from light and process it in the brain in order to gain knowledge about environmental objects. Treating vision as an information-driven process has…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-08-04 Robert Pepperell

Living systems are thermodynamically open but closed in their organization. In other words, even though their material components turn over constantly, a material-independent property persists, which we call organization. Moreover,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-03-07 Pedro Márquez-Zacarías , Andrés Ortiz-Muñoz , Emma P. Bingham

Life occurs in concentrated `Ringer Solutions' derived from seawater that Lesser Blum studied for most of his life. As we worked together, Lesser and I realized that the questions asked of those solutions were quite different in biology…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2021-09-24 Bob Eisenberg

Does information play a significant role in the foundations of physics? Information is the abstraction that allows us to refer to the states of systems when we choose to ignore the systems themselves. This is only possible in very…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-03-05 Lluis Masanes , Markus P. Mueller , Remigiusz Augusiak , David Perez-Garcia

We have evolved an IT system that is ubiquitous and pervasive and integrated into most aspects of our lives. Many of us are working on 4th and 5th level refinements in efficiency and functionality. But, we stand on the shoulders of those…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-11-15 William R Simpson

We have a lot of relation to the encoding and the Theory of Information, when considering thinking. This is a natural process and, at once, the complex thing we investigate. This always was a challenge - to understand how our mind works,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-12-27 Kirill A. Sorudeykin

Assessing where and how information is stored in biological networks (such as neuronal and genetic networks) is a central task both in neuroscience and in molecular genetics, but most available tools focus on the network's structure as…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-02-24 Clifford Bohm , Douglas Kirkpatrick , Victoria Cao , Christoph Adami

Signal transduction, or signal-processing capability, is a fundamental property of nature that manifests universally across systems of different scales -- from quantum behaviour to the biological. This includes the detection of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-12 Dorje C. Brody , Anthony J. Trewavas

The current social reality is characterized by all-encompassing change, which disrupts existing social structures at all levels. Yet the prevailing view of society is based on the ontological primacy of stable hierarchical structures, which…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-02-29 Viktoras Veitas , David Weinbaum

There has been on-going philosophical debate on whether artificial life models, also known as digital organisms, are truly alive. The main difficulty appears to be finding an encompassing and definite definition of life. By examining…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-02-22 Yong Zher Koh , Maurice HT Ling

The present view of biological phenomena is based on a biochemical paradigm that development of living organisms is defined by information stored in a molecular form as some genetic code. However, new discoveries indicate that biological…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2023-11-14 Yuri K. Shestopaloff

Biological molecular machines are bifunctional enzymes that catalyze two processes: one donating free energy and the other accepting it. Recent studies show that most protein enzymes have rich stochastic dynamics of transitions between the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-02-02 Michal Kurzynski , Przemyslaw Chelminiak

This review presents recent and older results on elementary quantitative and qualitative aspects of consciousness and cognition and tackles the question "What is consciousness?" conjointly from biological, neuroscience-cognitive, physical…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-07-17 Pierre Baudot

Life is a complex biological phenomenon represented by numerous chemical, physical and biological processes performed by a biothermodynamic system/cell/organism. Both living organisms and inanimate objects are subject to aging, a biological…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2018-01-25 Marko Popovic

Humans are the most effective integrators and producers of information, directly and through the use of information-processing inventions. As these inventions become increasingly sophisticated, the substantive role of humans in processing…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2015-05-07 Pietro Michelucci

In a cell or microorganism the processes that generate mass, energy, information transfer, and cell fate specification are seamlessly integrated through a complex network of various cellular constituents and reactions. However, despite the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Jeong , B. Tombor , R. Albert , Z. N. Oltvai , A. -L. Barabasi