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We study non-linear sigma models with N local supersymmetries in three space-time dimensions. For N=1 and 2 the target space of these models is Riemannian or Kahler, respectively. All N>2 theories are associated with Einstein spaces. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 B. de Wit , A. K. Tollsten , H. Nicolai

Semichiral sigma models with a four-dimensional target space do not support extended N=(4,4) supersymmetries off-shell arXiv:0903.2376, arXiv:0912.4724. We contribute towards the understanding of the non-manifest on-shell transformations in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Malin Göteman , Ulf Lindström , Martin Rocek

Using the $SO ({\cal N})$ superspace formulation for $\cal N$-extended conformal supergravity in three dimensions, we derive all maximally supersymmetric backgrounds in the ${\cal N} =4$ case. The specific feature of this choice is that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-29 Sergei M. Kuzenko , Emmanouil S. N. Raptakis , Igor B. Samsonov , Gabriele Tartaglino-Mazzucchelli

Long ago, Achucarro and Townsend discovered that in three dimensions (3D) N-extended anti-de Sitter (AdS) supergravity exists in several incarnations, which were called the (p,q) AdS supergravity theories with non-negative integers p>=q…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-01 Sergei M. Kuzenko , Gabriele Tartaglino-Mazzucchelli

Quaternion Kahler manifolds are known to be the target spaces for matter hypermultiplets coupled to N=2 supergravity. It is also known that there is a one-to-one correspondence between 4n-dimensional quaternion Kahler manifolds and those…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-02 Sergei M. Kuzenko , Ulf Lindstrom , Rikard von Unge

We use N=1 superspace to construct the supersymmetric matter couplings of vector and hyper multiplets in a five-dimensional anti-de Sitter spacetime background. For hypermultiplets, we find that AdS_5 supersymmetry requires the scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-23 Jonathan Bagger , Chi Xiong

For two families of four-dimensional off-shell N = 2 supersymmetric nonlinear sigma-models constructed originally in projective superspace, we develop their formulation in terms of N = 1 chiral superfields. Specifically, these theories are:…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-14 Sergei M. Kuzenko

We construct N=2 supersymmetric nonlinear sigma models on the cotangent bundles over the non-compact exceptional Hermitian symmetric spaces M=E_{6(-14)}/SO(10)xU(1) and E_{7(-25)}/E_6xU(1). In order to construct them we use the projective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-02 Masato Arai , Kurando Baba

In this paper we study supersymmetric field theories on an AdS_p x S^q space-time that preserves their full supersymmetry. This is an interesting example of supersymmetry on a non-compact curved space. The supersymmetry algebra on such a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-04 Ofer Aharony , Micha Berkooz , Avner Karasik , Talya Vaknin

The supertwistor and bi-supertwistor formulations for ${\mathcal N}$-extended anti-de Sitter (AdS) superspace in four dimensions, ${\rm AdS}^{4|4\mathcal N}$, were derived two years ago in arXiv:2108.03907. In the present paper, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-18 Nowar E. Koning , Sergei M. Kuzenko , Emmanouil S. N. Raptakis

Off-shell $(4,0)$ supermultiplets in 2-dimensions are formulated. These are used to construct sigma models whose target spaces are vector bundles over manifolds that are hyperk\"ahler with torsion. The off-shell supersymmetry implies that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-13 Chris Hull , Ulf Lindström

We construct the supersymmetric nonlinear sigma model in a fixed AdS_5 background. We use component fields and find that the complex bosons must be the coordinates of a hyper-Kahler manifold that admits a Killing vector satisfying an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Jonathan Bagger , Jingsheng Li

We review the construction of 4D, N =2 globally supersymmetric off-shell nonlinear sigma models whose target spaces are the cotangent bundles of K\"ahler manifolds.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-26 S. James Gates, , Sergei M. Kuzenko

This work is intended to investigate the geometry of anti-de Sitter spacetime (AdS), from the point of view of the Laplacian Comparison Theorem (LCT), and to give another description of the hyperbolical embedding standard formalism of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Roldao da Rocha , E. Capelas de Oliveira

This thesis is dedicated to the study of (super)spin projection operators and their applications on maximally symmetric (super)space backgrounds in three and four dimensions. On such backgrounds, the irreducible representations of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-12 Daniel Hutchings

Non-linear sigma models defined on symmetric target spaces have a wide set of applications in modern physics, including the description of string propagation in symmetric spaces, such as AdS or dS, or minimal surfaces in hyperbolic spaces.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-13 Georgios Pastras

We propose supertwistor realisations of $(p,q)$ anti-de Sitter (AdS) superspaces in three dimensions and $\cal N$-extended AdS superspaces in four dimensions. For each superspace, we identify a two-point function that is invariant under the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-02 Sergei M. Kuzenko , Gabriele Tartaglino-Mazzucchelli

One-dimensional sigma-models with N supersymmetries are considered. For conventional supersymmetries there must be N-1 complex structures satisfying a Clifford algebra and the constraints on the target space geometry can be formulated in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 C. M. Hull

We present a supersymmetric non-linear $\s$-model built up in the $N=1$ superspace of Atiyah-Ward space-time. A manifold of the K\"ahler type comes out that is restricted by a particular decomposition of the K\"ahler potential. The gauging…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Carvalho , L. C. Q. Vilar , J. A. Helayël-Neto

This set of lectures contain a brief review of some basic supersymmetry and its representations, with emphasis on superspace and superfields. Starting from the Poincar\'e group, the supersymmetric extensions allowed by the Coleman-Mandula…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 U. Lindström