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We consider quantum algebras of observables associated with subregions in theories of Einstein gravity coupled to matter in the $G_N\rightarrow 0$ limit. When the subregion is spatially compact or encompasses an asymptotic boundary, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-07 Kristan Jensen , Jonathan Sorce , Antony Speranza

In this paper, we study almost finiteness and almost finiteness in measure of non-free actions. Let $\alpha:G\curvearrowright X$ be a minimal action of a locally finite-by-virtually $\mathbb{Z}$ group $G$ on the Cantor set $X$. We prove…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Kang Li , Xin Ma

Relative property (T) has recently been used to construct a variety of new rigidity phenomena, for example in von Neumann algebras and the study of orbit-equivalence relations. However, until recently there were few examples of group pairs…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Talia Fernos

Gromov's theorem states that a finitely generated group has polynomial growth if and only if it is virtually nilpotent. A key ingredient in its proof is the small doubling property. In this work, we study entropy analogues of this property…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Guy Blachar

In this article, we state and prove a general criterion which prevents some groups from acting properly on finite-dimensional CAT(0) cube complexes. As an application, we show that, for every non-trivial finite group $F$, the lamplighter…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-03 Anthony Genevois

A finitely generated group is lacunary hyperbolic if one of its asymptotic cones is an $\mathbb{R}$-tree. In this article we give a necessary and sufficient condition on lacunary hyperbolic groups in order to be stable under free product by…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-21 Krishnendu Khan

We prove the following statement: Let $X=\text{SL}_n(\mathbb{Z})\backslash \text{SL}_n(\mathbb{R})$, and consider the standard action of the diagonal group $A<\text{SL}_n(\mathbb{R})$ on it. Let $\mu$ be an $A$-invariant probability measure…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-29 Zvi Shem-Tov

Let $\mu$ be a measure on $SL_{2}(\mathbb{R})$ generating a non-compact and totally irreducible subgroup, let $\chi>0$ denote its Lyapunov exponent, and let $\nu$ be the associated stationary (Furstenberg) measure for the action on the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-08-25 Michael Hochman , Boris Solomyak

Suppose that $\Gamma=(V,E)$ is a graph with vertices $V$, edges $E$, a free group action on the vertices $\mathbb{Z}^d \curvearrowright V$ with finitely many orbits, and a linear operator $D$ on the Hilbert space $l^2(V)$ such that $D$…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-02 Cosmas Kravaris

We introduce a notion of entropy for automorphisms of discrete groups which admit amenable actions on a compact space. This entropy is dual to classical topological entropy in the sense that if G is discrete and abelian then our notion of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 N. P. Brown , E. Germain

Three topics in dynamical systems are discussed. In the first two sections we solve some open problems concerning, respectively, Furstenberg entropy of stationary dynamical systems, and uniformly rigid actions admitting a weakly mixing…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-03-14 Eli Glasner , Benjamin Weiss

The classical Poisson functor associates to every infinite measure preserving dynamical system $(X,\mu,T)$ a probability preserving dynamical system $(X^*,\mu^*,T_*)$ called the Poisson suspension of $T$. In this paper we generalize this…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-12-29 Alexandre I. Danilenko , Zemer Kosloff , Emmanuel Roy

We consider random products of $SL(2, \mathbb{R})$ matrices that depend on a parameter in a non-uniformly hyperbolic regime. We show that if the dependence on the parameter is monotone then almost surely the random product has upper…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-12-03 Anton Gorodetski , Victor Kleptsyn

Let $R$ be a ring, let $G$ be an amenable group and let $R\ast G$ be a crossed product. The goal of this paper is to construct, starting with a suitable additive function $L$ on the category of left modules over $R$, an additive function on…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-10-24 Simone Virili

For a countable discrete group {\Gamma} and a minimal {\Gamma}-space X, we study the notion of ({\Gamma}, X)-boundary, which is a natural generalization of the notion of topological {\Gamma}-boundary in the sense of Furstenberg. We give…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-06-04 Zahra Naghavi

The $f$-invariant is a notion of entropy for probability-measure-preserving actions of free groups. We show it is invariant under bounded orbit-equivalence.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-09-08 Lewis Bowen , Yuqing Frank Lin

We prove that for any infinite countable amenable group $G$, any $\epsilon > 0$ and any finite subset $K\subset G$, there exists a tiling (partition of $G$ into finite "tiles" using only finitely many "shapes"), where all the tiles are $(K;…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-10 Tomasz Downarowicz , Dawid Huczek , Guohua Zhang

The variational lower bound (a.k.a. ELBO or free energy) is the central objective for many established as well as for many novel algorithms for unsupervised learning. Such algorithms usually increase the bound until parameters have…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-12-25 Jörg Lücke , Jan Warnken

By establishing Multiplicative Ergodic Theorem for commutative transformations on a separable infinite dimensional Hilbert space, in this paper, we investigate Pesin's entropy formula and SRB measures of a finitely generated random…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-06-16 Zhiming Li , Yujun Zhu

This work discovers a novel link between probability theory (of stable random fields) and von Neumann algebras. It is established that the group measure space construction corresponding to a minimal representation is an invariant of a…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-07-08 Parthanil Roy