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GK Persei (1901, the 'Firework Nebula') is an old but bright nova remnant that offers a chance to probe the physics and kinematics of nova shells. The kinematics in new and archival longslit optical echelle spectra were analysed using the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-06 E. Harvey , M. P. Redman , P. Boumis , S. Akras

We have imaged the ejecta of GK Persei (Nova Persei 1901 A.D.) with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST), revealing hundreds of cometary-like structures. One or both ends of the structures often show a brightness enhancement relative to the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Michael M. Shara , David Zurek , Orsola De Marco , Trisha Mizusawa , Robert Williams , Mario Livio

We report our measurements of the bulk radial velocity from a sample of small, metal-rich ejecta knots in Kepler's Supernova Remnant (SNR). We measure the Doppler shift of the He-like Si K$\alpha$ line center energy in the spectra of these…

We report measurements of proper motion, radial velocity, and elemental composition for 14 X-ray knots in Kepler's supernova remnant (SNR) using Chandra data. The highest speed knots show both large proper motions (0.11-0.14 "/yr) and high…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-08-30 Toshiki Sato , John P. Hughes

Due to their large expansion speed, the apparent growth of nearby nova remnants such as GK Per can be easily resolved from ground-based optical imagery on a timescale of months. If the expansion in the plane of the sky is coupled with the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-17 T. Liimets , R. L. M. Corradi , M. Santander-García , E. Villaver , P. Rodríguez-Gil , K. Verro , I. Kolka

Studying the remnants of young core-collapse supernovae (SNe) can yield insight into the chemical composition of their progenitors and the geometry of the explosions. The supernova remnant (SNR) G292.0+1.8 is one of only three known…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-18 Adele L. Plunkett , P. Frank Winkler , Knox S. Long , Dan Milisavljevic

To gain a more complete understanding of the dynamics of the GK Per (1901) remnant faint-object high-resolution echelle spectroscopic observations and imaging were undertaken covering the knots which comprise the nova shell and the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-02 E. Harvey , M. P. Redman , P. Boumis , S. Akras

The eruption of Nova Persei 1901 (GK Per) occurred 125 yrs ago; remarkably it still holds major surprises. Using data from the Spectro-Photometer for the History of the Universe, Epoch of Reionization, and Ices Explorer (SPHEREx), we find…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-16 D. P. K. Banerjee , A. Evans , T. Liimets , C. E. Woodward , T. R. Geballe , V. Joshi , S. Starrfield

We present new observations of the nebular remnant of the old nova GK Persei 1901, in the optical using the 2m HCT and at low radio frequencies using the GMRT. The evolution of the nova remnant indicates shock interaction with the ambient…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. C. Anupama , N. G. Kantharia

We present results of an in-depth optical study of the core collapse supernova remnant G292.0+1.8 using the Rutgers Fabry-Perot (RFP) imaging spectrometer. Our observations provide a detailed picture of the supernova remnant in the emission…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Parviz Ghavamian , John P. Hughes , T. B. Willliams

We present the first three-dimensional measurements of the velocity of various ejecta knots in Tycho's supernova remnant, known to result from a Type Ia explosion. Chandra X-ray observations over a 12-year baseline from 2003 to 2015 allow…

The proto-planetary nebula Hen 3-1475 shows a remarkable highly collimated optical jet with an S-shaped string of three pairs of knots and extremely high velocities. We present here a detailed analysis of the overall morphology, kinematic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 A. Riera , P. Garcia-Lario , A. Manchado , M. Bobrowsky , R. Estalella

We present a complete dynamical study of the intermediate polar and dwarf nova cataclysmic variable GK Per (Nova Persei 1901) based on a multi-site optical spectroscopy and $R$-band photometry campaign. The radial velocity curve of the…

We present our velocity measurements of 59 clumpy, metal-rich ejecta knots in the supernova remnant (SNR) of SN 1572 (Tycho). We use our 450 ks Chandra High Energy Transmission Grating Spectrometer observation to measure the Doppler shift…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-10-12 Matthew J. Millard , Sangwook Park , Toshiki Sato , John P. Hughes , Patrick Slane , Daniel Patnaude , David Burrows , Carles Badenes

We report on a second epoch of Chandra X-ray imaging spectroscopy of the spatially-resolved old nova remnant GK Persei. An ACIS-S3 observation of 97.4 ks was conducted in November 2013 after a lapse of 13.8 years from the last visit in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-24 D. Takei , J. J. Drake , H. Yamaguchi , P. Slane , Y. Uchiyama , S. Katsuda

HST ACS images of the young SN remnant Cas A are used to explore the expansion and spatial distribution of its highest velocity debris. Proper motions of over 1800 outlying ejecta knots are reported. The distribution of transverse expansion…

Classical nova eruptions result from thermonuclear-powered runaways in, and ejection of, the hydrogen-rich envelopes of white dwarf stars accreted from their close binary companions. Novae brighten to up to 1,000,000 solar luminosities, and…

We present measurements of the expansion of Kepler's Supernova Remnant (SNR) over three epochs of Chandra X-ray observations from 2000, 2006, and 2014. As the remnant of a historical supernova (observed in 1604 CE), Kepler's SNR presents…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-02-23 Sadie C. Coffin , Brian J. Williams , Satoru Katsuda

The 2006 outburst of GK Perseii differed significantly at optical and ultraviolet wavelengths from typical outbursts of this object. We present multi-wavelength (X-ray, UV and optical) Swift and AAVSO data, giving unprecedented broad-band…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 P. A. Evans , A. P. Beardmore , J. P. Osborne , G. A. Wynn

The bipolar collimated outflows of the Hb4 Planetary Nebula (PN) exhibit an evident decrease in their expansion velocity with respect to the distance from the central star. So far, similar velocity law has also been found in Herbig-Haro…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-13 Sophia Derlopa , Stavros Akras , Panos Boumis , Wolfgang Steffen
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