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We consider a complex of tori of length 2 defined over a number field k. We establish here some local and global duality theorems for the (\'etale or Galois) hypercohomology of such a complex. We prove the existence of a Poitou-Tate exact…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-06-19 Cyril Demarche

This is a translation in English of version 5 of the article arXiv:1404.3998, which is itself an introduction to arXiv:1209.5352. We explain all the ideas of the proof of the following theorem. For any reductive group G over a global…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-27 Vincent Lafforgue

Let $k$ be a field of characteristic zero and ${\bar k}$ an algebraic closure of $k$. For a geometrically integral variety $X$ over $k$, we write ${\bar k}(X)$ for the function field of ${\bar X}=X\times_k{\bar k}$. If $X$ has a smooth…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-08 M. Borovoi , J-L. Colliot-Thélène , A. N. Skorobogatov

We give the definition of a duality that is applicable to arbitrary $k$-forms. The operator that defines the duality depends on a fixed form $\Omega$. Our definition extends in a very natural way the Hodge duality of $n$-forms in $2n$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-09-06 Frank Klinker

We prove a local-global principle for twisted flag varieties over a semiglobal field.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-27 Philippe Gille , Raman Parimala

We prove that the Milnor ring of any (one-dimensional) local or global field K modulo a prime number l is a Koszul algebra over Z/l. Under mild assumptions that are only needed in the case l=2, we also prove various module Koszulity…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2014-07-15 Leonid Positselski

A smooth plane curve is said to admit a symmetric determinantal representation if it can be defined by the determinant of a symmetric matrix with entries in linear forms in three variables. We study the local-global principle for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-02 Yasuhiro Ishitsuka , Tetsushi Ito

We consider sections of the \'etale homotopy exact sequence of a hyperbolic curve over a number field. We prove that two sections whose restrictions to decomposition groups are conjugate on a set of valuations of density one are globally…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-14 Wojciech Porowski

Let $k$ be a global field and $p$ be an odd prime number. We give a necessary and sufficient condition for the Hasse norm principle for separable field extensions $K/k$, i.e. the determination of the Shafarevich-Tate group $Sha(T)$ of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-20 Akinari Hoshi , Aiichi Yamasaki

We extend existing results characterizing Weil-Ch\^atelet divisibility of locally trivial torsors over number fields to global fields of positive characteristic. Building on work of Gonz\'alez-Avil\'es and Tan, we characterize when…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-11 Brendan Creutz , José Felipe Voloch

Let G be a torsion free discrete group with a finite dimensional classifying space BG. We show that G has a dual Dirac morphism if and only if a certain coarse (co)-assembly map is an isomorphism. Hence the existence of a dual Dirac…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-10-23 Heath Emerson , Ralf Meyer

We prove that any Galois extension of commutative rings with normal basis and abelian Galois group of odd order has a self dual normal basis. Also we show that if S/R is an unramified extension of number rings with Galois group of odd order…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marcin Mazur

Let $K$ be the function field of a $p$-adic curve, $G$ a semisimple simply connected group over $K$ and $X$ a $G$-torsor over $K$. A conjecture of Colliot-Th\'el\`ene, Parimala and Suresh predicts that if for every discrete valuation $v$ of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-09 Yong Hu

We construct a stacky curve of genus $1/2$ (i.e., Euler characteristic $1$) over $\mathbb{Z}$ that has an $\mathbb{R}$-point and a $\mathbb{Z}_p$-point for every prime $p$ but no $\mathbb{Z}$-point. This is best possible: we also prove that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-02 Manjul Bhargava , Bjorn Poonen

Let $\mathfrak g$ be a finite dimensional Lie algebra over a field $\mathbf k$, $U\mathfrak g$ be its enveloping algebra and $S\mathfrak g$ be the symmetric algebra on $\mathfrak g$. Extending the work of Braverman and Gaitsgory on the…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2017-06-12 Murray Gerstenhaber

We show that even within a class of varieties where the Brauer--Manin obstruction is the only obstruction to the local-to-global principle for the existence of rational points (Hasse principle), this obstruction, even in a stronger, base…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Boris Kunyavskii

We generalise a result of Heath-Brown and Skorobogatov to show that a certain class of varieties over a number field $k$ satisfies Weak Approximation and the Hasse Principle, provided there is no Brauer-Manin obstruction.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-18 Mike Swarbrick Jones

Let $F$ be a non-archimedean local field with residue field $\mathbb{F}_q$ and let $G = GL_{2/F}$. Let $\mathbf{q}$ be an indeterminate and let $H^{(1)}(\mathbf{q})$ be the generic pro-p Iwahori-Hecke algebra of the group $G(F)$. Let…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-24 Cédric Pépin , Tobias Schmidt

Hrushovski observed that the new gap principle of Gao-Ge-K\"uhne is essentially equivalent to the Bogomolov conjecture over arbitrary globally valued fields of characteristic $0$. Building on this observation, we prove a new gap principle…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-09 Nuno Hultberg

We prove the following uniformity principle: if one of the Galois representations in the family attached to a genus two Siegel cusp form of weight $k>3$, "semistable" and with multiplicity one, is reducible (for an odd prime $p$),then all…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Luis Dieulefait