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We present reversible magnetization measurements on MgB2 single crystals in magnetic fields up to 2.5 T applied parallel to the crystal's c-axis. This magnetization is analyzed in terms of the Hao-Clem model, and various superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Byeongwon Kang , Heon-Jung Kim , min-Seok Park , Kyung-Hee Kim , Sung-Ik Lee

We study magnetism on the fcc lattice with tetragonal distortions, with general exotic directional magnetic interactions allowed by symmetry. We consider two models, corresponding to a uniform tetragonal distortion, or a two-sublattice…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-12-05 Hiroaki Ishizuka , Leon Balents

The high frequency magnetic permeability of nanocomposite film consisting of the single-domain spherical ferromagnetic particles in the dielectric matrix is studied. The permeability is assumed to be determined by rotation of the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 N. A. Buznikov , I. T. Iakubov , A. L. Rakhmanov , A. O. Sboychakov

In half-filled high Landau levels, two-dimensional electron systems possess collective phases which exhibit a strongly anisotropic resistivity tensor. A weak, but as yet unknown, rotational symmetry-breaking potential native to the host…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. B. Cooper , J. P. Eisenstein , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

From configuration interaction (CI) ab initio calculations, we derive an effective two-orbital extended Hubbard model based on the gerade (g) and ungerade (u) molecular orbitals (MOs) of the charge-transfer molecular conductor (TTM-TTP)I_3…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-01-31 Masahisa Tsuchiizu , Yukiko Omori , Yoshikazu Suzumura , Marie-Laure Bonnet , Vincent Robert

Irradiating ${\rm Cu}_2{\rm Mo}({\rm CN})_8\cdot 8{\rm H}_2{\rm O}$ with blue light induces a global magnetization, whereas succeeding irradiations with red or longer-wavelength light demagnetize this material. We solve the time-dependent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-08-25 Jun Ohara , Shoji Yamamoto

We consider the two-dimensional chiral metal, which exists at the surface of a layered, three-dimensional sample exhibiting the integer quantum Hall effect. We calculate its magnetoresistance in response to a component of magnetic field…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-08-05 J. T. Chalker , S. L. Sondhi

Polarized and unpolarized neutron diffraction has been used to search for magnetic order in YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6+x}$ superconductors. Most of the measurements were made on a high quality crystal of YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6.6}$. It is shown that…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 H. A. Mook , Pengcheng Dai , S. M. Hayden , A. Hiess , J. W. Lynn , S. -H. Lee , F. Dogan

A novel phenomenological approach to the analysis of the conductivities of incoherent layered crystals is presented. It is based on the fundamental relationship between the resistive anisotropy $\sigma_{ab}/\sigma_c$ and the ratio of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 George A. Levin

In this paper we study the cross section at leading order in $1/Q$ for polarized Drell-Yan scattering at measured lepton-pair transverse momentum $Q_T$. We find that for a hadron with spin $1/2$ the quark content at leading order is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-05 R. D. Tangerman , P. J. Mulders

Unusual behavior of quantum materials commonly arises from their effective low-dimensional physics, which reflects the underlying anisotropy in the spin and charge degrees of freedom. Torque magnetometry is a highly sensitive technique to…

We develop a generalized Ginzburg-Landau theory for second harmonic generation (SHG) in magnets by expanding the free energy in terms of the order parameter in the magnetic phase and the susceptibility tensor in the corresponding…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Debanand Sa , R. Valenti , C. Gros

In this review article, we survey the relatively new theory of orbital magnetization in solids-often referred to as the "modern theory of orbital magnetization"-and its applications. Surprisingly, while the calculation of the orbital…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-19 T. Thonhauser

Magnetic and dielectric properties of \aa kermanite Ca$_2$CoSi$_2$O$_7$ single crystals were investigated in pulsed high magnetic fields. In magnetic fields along the $c$ axis, this material shows a magnetization plateau in a wide range of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-22 Mitsuru Akaki , Hideki Kuwahara , Akira Matsuo , Koichi Kindo , Masashi Tokunaga

A simplified model of anisotropic magnetic susceptibility in the Meissner-London vortex-free state of cuboidal superconducting samples is presented. Using this model, precision measurements of the magnetic response in three perpendicular…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-11-28 Ruslan Prozorov

The influence of tensor forces on hyperfine splitting and decay widths of mesons are investigated within the limits of quasirelativistic potential quark model. As the starting the system of the Rarita-Schwinger equations is used. We use a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Haysak , V. Morokhovych , S. Chalupka , M. Salak

The cross section of light absorption by semiconductor quantum dots in the case of the resonance with excitons $\Gamma_6 \times \Gamma_7$ in cubical crystals $T_d$ is calculated. It is shown that an interference of stimulating and induced…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. G. Lang , L. I. Korovin , S. T. Pavlov

The effective Hamiltonian for perovskite titanates is derived by taking into account the three-fold degeneracy of $t_{2g}$ orbitals and the strong electron-electron interactions. The magnetic and orbital ordered phases are studied in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Ishihara , T. Hatakeyama , S. Maekawa

We present magnetodielectric measurements in single crystals of the cubic spin-1/2 compound Cu$_2$OSeO$_3$. A magnetic field-induced electric polarization ($\vec{P}$) and a finite magnetocapacitance (MC) is observed at the onset of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-06-14 M. Belesi , I. Rousochatzakis , M. Abid , U. K. Rößler , H. Berger , J. -Ph. Ansermet

We study the energy-momentum tensor of spin-$0$ and spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ hadrons in momentum space. We parametrize this object in terms of so-called gravitational transverse-momentum distributions, and we identify in the quark sector the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-22 Cédric Lorcé , Qin-Tao Song
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