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We discuss issues of problem formulation for algorithms in real algebraic geometry, focussing on quantifier elimination by cylindrical algebraic decomposition. We recall how the variable ordering used can have a profound effect on both…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2014-06-26 Matthew England

The Matching Augmentation Problem (MAP) has recently received significant attention as an important step towards better approximation algorithms for finding cheap $2$-edge connected subgraphs. This has culminated in a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-08-25 Etienne Bamas , Marina Drygala , Ola Svensson

Algorithms for numerical computation of symmetric elliptic integrals of all three kinds are improved in several ways and extended to complex values of the variables (with some restrictions in the case of the integral of the third kind).…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Bille C. Carlson

We consider minimization of the sum of a large number of convex functions, and we propose an incremental aggregated version of the proximal algorithm, which bears similarity to the incremental aggregated gradient and subgradient methods…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-11-05 Dimitri P. Bertsekas

Probabilistic circuits (PCs) are a unifying representation for probabilistic models that support tractable inference. Numerous applications of PCs like controllable text generation depend on the ability to efficiently multiply two circuits.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-01 Honghua Zhang , Benjie Wang , Marcelo Arenas , Guy Van den Broeck

The power of Clifford or, geometric, algebra lies in its ability to represent geometric operations in a concise and elegant manner. Clifford algebras provide the natural generalizations of complex, dual numbers and quaternions into…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-07 Dimiter Prodanov

Cylindrical algebraic decomposition (CAD) plays an important role in the field of real algebraic geometry and many other areas. As is well-known, the choice of variable ordering while computing CAD has a great effect on the time and memory…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2021-02-05 Haokun Li , Bican Xia , Huiying Zhang , Tao Zheng

In this paper we introduce the notion of an Open Non-uniform Cylindrical Algebraic Decomposition (NuCAD), and present an efficient model-based algorithm for constructing an Open NuCAD from an input formula. A NuCAD is a generalization of…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2014-03-27 Christopher W. Brown

For a finite $\mathbb{Z}$-algebra $R$, i.e., for a ring which is not necessarily associative or unitary, but whose additive group is finitely generated, we construct a decomposition of $R/{\rm Ann}(R)$ into directly indecomposable factors…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-08-04 Martin Kreuzer , Alexei Miasnikov , Florian Walsh

To enhance solution accuracy and training efficiency in neural network approximation to partial differential equations, partitioned neural networks can be used as a solution surrogate instead of a single large and deep neural network…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-17 Hee Jun Yang , Hyea Hyun Kim

We describe an algorithm for splitting permutation representations of finite group over fields of characteristic zero into irreducible components. The algorithm is based on the fact that the components of the invariant inner product in…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-06 Vladimir V. Kornyak

This paper considers the problem of distributed estimation in an incremental network when the measurements taken by the node follow a widely linear model. The proposed algorithm which we refer to it as incremental augmented affine…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-12-19 Azam Khalili , Wael M. Bazzi , Amir Rastegarnia

The junction-tree representation provides an attractive structural property for organizing a decomposable graph. In this study, we present two novel stochastic algorithms, which we call the junction-tree expander and junction-tree collapser…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-16 Jimmy Olsson , Tetyana Pavlenko , Felix L. Rios

We consider the numerical solution of large-scale M-matrix algebraic Riccati equations with low-rank structures. We derive a new doubling iteration, decoupling the four original iteration formulae in the alternating-directional doubling…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-08 Zhen-Chen Guo , Eric King-wah Chu , Xin Liang

For a nonlinear ordinary differential equation solved with respect to the highest order derivative and rational in the other derivatives and in the independent variable, we devise two algorithms to check if the equation can be reduced to a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-04-28 Dmitry Lyakhov , Vladimir Gerdt , Dominik Michels

Cylindrical algebraic decomposition (CAD) is a core algorithm within Symbolic Computation, particularly for quantifier elimination over the reals and polynomial systems solving more generally. It is now finding increased application as a…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2017-12-22 James H. Davenport , Matthew England

We propose a simple technique that, if combined with algorithms for computing functions of triangular matrices, can make them more efficient. Basically, such a technique consists in a specific scaling similarity transformation that reduces…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-18 João R. Cardoso , Amir Sadeghi

We first propose a concise singular value decomposition of dual matrices. Then, the randomized version of the decomposition is presented. It can significantly reduce the computational cost while maintaining the similar accuracy. We analyze…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-25 Mengyu Wang , Jingchun Zhou , Hanyu Li

The modern algebra concepts are used to construct tables of algebraic spinors related to Clifford algebra multivectors with real and complex coefficients. The following data computed by Mathematica are presented in form of tables for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-12-20 A. Acus , A. Dargys

Reductions combine collections of input values with an associative and often commutative operator to produce collections of results. When the same input value contributes to multiple outputs, there is an opportunity to reuse partial…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-12-19 Louis Narmour , Tomofumi Yuki , Sanjay Rajopadhye