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This paper presents a new method of constructing physical models in a geophysical inverse problem, when there are only a few possible physical property values in the model and they are reasonably known but the geometry of the target is…

Geophysics · Physics 2015-01-28 Dikun Yang

We have developed a fast numerical 2-D model of galaxy disk evolution (resolved along the galaxy radius and azimuth) by adopting a scheme of parameterized stochastic self-propagating star formation. We explore the parameter space of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-14 Tadas Mineikis , Vladas Vansevičius

We construct dynamical models of the ``double'' nucleus of M31 in which the nucleus consists of an eccentric disk of stars orbiting a central black hole. The principal approximation in these models is that the disk stars travel in a Kepler…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Hiranya V. Peiris , Scott Tremaine

We re-derive the made-to-measure method of Syer and Tremaine 1996, for modelling stellar systems and individual galaxies, and demonstrate how extensions to the made-to-measure method may be implemented and used. We illustrate the enhanced…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 R. J. Long , S. Mao

We present a new method for embedding a stellar disc in a cosmological dark matter halo and provide a worked example from a {\Lambda}CDM zoom-in simulation. The disc is inserted into the halo at a redshift z = 3 as a zero-mass rigid body.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-31 Jacob S. Bauer , Lawrence M. Widrow , Denis Erkal

Particle-based shape modeling (PSM) is a family of approaches that automatically quantifies shape variability across anatomical cohorts by positioning particles (pseudo landmarks) on shape surfaces in a consistent configuration. Recent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-11 Hong Xu , Shireen Y. Elhabian

We use a simple model of disc-galaxy formation in the LCDM cosmology to simultaneously reproduce the slopes, zero-points, scatter and uncorrelated residuals in the observed velocity-luminosity (VL) and radius-luminosity (RL) relations.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Aaron A. Dutton , Frank C. van den Bosch , Stephane Courteau , Avishai Dekel

We present a pilot study on the nearby massive galaxy NGC 1291, in which we aim to constrain the dark matter in the inner regions, by obtaining a dynamical determination of the disc mass-to-light ratio (M/L). To this aim, we model the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-29 F. Fragkoudi , E. Athanassoula , A. Bosma

Self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) is an alternative to the standard collisionless cold dark matter model (CDM), allowing for interactions between the dark matter particles through the introduction of a self-scattering cross-section.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-09 Elizabeth Johana Gonzalez , Agustín Rodriguez-Medrano , Luis Alberto Pereyra , Diego García Lambas

This is the first of a series of papers in which the kinematics of disk galaxies over a range of scales is scrutinised employing spectroscopy. A fundamental aspect of these studies is presented here: the new publicly available software tool…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Gyula I. G. Jozsa , Franz Kenn , Uli Klein , Tom A. Oosterloo

This work considers the impact of resolution in the construction of mock observations of simulated galaxies. In particular, when building mock integral field spectroscopic observations from galaxy formation models in cosmological…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-07 K. E. Harborne , C. del P. Lagos , S. M. Croom , J. van de Sande , A. Ludlow , R. S. Remus , L. C. Kimmig , C. Power

There have been several recent detections of candidate Keplerian discs around massive young protostars. Given the relatively large disc-to-star mass ratios in these systems, and their young ages, it is worth investigating their propensity…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-22 D. H. Forgan , J. D. Ilee , C. J. Cyganowski , C. L. Brogan , T. R. Hunter

The development of two-dimensional (2D) bulge-to-disk decomposition techniques has shown their advantages over traditional one-dimensional (1D) techniques, especially for galaxies with non-axisymmetric features. However, the full potential…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-10-27 Hua Gao , Luis C. Ho

We present the first self-consistent chemodynamical model fitted to reproduce data for the galactic bulge, bar and inner disk. We extend the Made-to-Measure method to an augmented phase-space including the metallicity of stars, and show its…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-07-05 Matthieu Portail , Christopher Wegg , Ortwin Gerhard , Melissa Ness

The microphysical properties of the DM particle can, in principle, be constrained by the properties and abundance of substructures in DM halos, as measured through strong gravitational lensing. Unfortunately, there is a lack of accurate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Raul E. Angulo , Ruizhu Chen , Stefan Hilbert , Tom Abel

Maximum disc decompositions of rotation curves place a dynamical upper limit to the mass attributable to stars in galaxies. The precise definition of this term, however, can be vague and varies in usage. We develop an algorithm to robustly…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-31 Nathaniel Starkman , Stacy McGaugh , Federico Lelli , James Schombert

We present a novel positive potential-density pair expansion for modelling galaxies, based on the Miyamoto-Nagai (MN) disc. By using three sets of such discs, each one of them aligned along each symmetry axis, we are able to reconstruct a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-04-14 Armando Rojas-Niño , Justin I. Read , Luis Aguilar , Maxime Delorme

We describe a novel framework to model galaxy spectra with two cospatial stellar populations, such as may represent a bulge & bar or thick & thin disc, and apply it to APOGEE spectra in the inner $\sim$2 kpc of M31, as well as to stacked…

The mass-to-light ratio (M/L) is a key parameter in decomposing galactic rotation curves into contributions from the baryonic components and the dark halo of a galaxy. One direct observational method to determine the disc M/L is by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-13 S. Aniyan , A. A. Ponomareva , K. C. Freeman , M. Arnaboldi , O. E. Gerhard , L. Coccato , K. Kuijken , M. Merrifield

We present a new high-resolution N-body algorithm for cosmological simulations. The algorithm employs a traditional particle-mesh technique on a cubic grid and successive multilevel relaxations on the finer meshes, introduced recursively in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Andrey V. Kravtsov , Anatoly A. Klypin , Alexei M. Khokhlov