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A thrackle is a graph drawing in which every pair of edges meets exactly once. The Thrackle Conjecture (established by John Conway) states that the number of edges of a thrackle cannot exceed the number of its vertices. Cairns, Koussas, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-20 Karen Collins , Cleo Roberts

Sprouts is a two-player topological game, invented in 1967 in the University of Cambridge by John Conway and Michael Paterson. The game starts with p spots, and ends in at most 3p-1 moves. The first player who cannot play loses. The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-08-16 Julien Lemoine , Simon Viennot

In this note we solve a problem about the rational representablility of hupergeometric terms which represent hypergeometric sums. This problem was proposed by Koornwinder in [4].

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Wolfram Koepf

We give a new proof of Carlitz-Wan's conjecture, previously proved by Lenstra (1995).Our proofs are natural and intuitive, and shed new insights into the study of exceptional polynomials.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Yilong Hu , Zhiyao Zhang

In this article, we obtain a recursive description of the Horn cone Horn(p,q) with respect to the integers p and q, as in the classical Horn's conjecture.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-17 Paul-Emile Paradan

In this paper we study the Three Hat Problem which appeared in Puzzle Corner of the Technology Review magazine. This puzzle gives a scenario in which three players wearing hats are sitting together and each hat can be seen by everyone…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-10-16 Brian Benson , Yang Wang

This paper presents an offering of some of the myriad connections between Combinatorics and Probability, directed in particular toward combinatorialists. The choice of material was dictated by the author's own interests, tastes and…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-07-08 Ross G. Pinsky

Using the sign expansion of the surreal numbers, we give a possible notion of convergence for surreal sequences.

Logic · Mathematics 2012-10-23 István Mezö

Sprouts is a two-player topological game, invented in 1967 by Michael Paterson and John Conway. The game starts with p spots drawn on a sheet of paper, and lasts at most 3p-1 moves: the player who makes the last move wins. Sprouts is a very…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Julien Lemoine , Simon Viennot

We make a number of observations on Conway surreal number theory which may be useful, for further developments, in both in mathematics and theoretical physics. In particular, we argue that the concepts of surreal numbers and matroids can be…

General Physics · Physics 2016-12-21 J. A. Nieto

We introduce the concept of protometric and present some properties of protometrics.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-17 Michel Deza , Pavel Chebotarev

Recently a concept of self-excited and hidden attractors was suggested: an attractor is called a self-excited attractor if its basin of attraction overlaps with neighborhood of an equilibrium, otherwise it is called a hidden attractor. For…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-03-04 N. V. Kuznetsov

We explain a conjecture relating the monster simple group to an algebraic variety that was discovered in a non-monstrous context.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-07-01 Daniel Allcock

Based on Jensen formulae and the second kind of Chebyshev polynomials, another proof is presented for an extension of a curious binomial identity due to Z. W. Sun and K. J. Wu.

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Yidong Sun

In this paper, we study the planar Lp-Minkowski problem for all p, which was introduced by Lutwak [23]. A detailed exploration on solvability and uniqueness will be presented.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-05 Shi-Zhong Du

We spell two conundrums, one of physical and another of mathematical nature, and explain why one helps to elucidate the other

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jose M. Gracia-Bondia

Some of the theoretical motivations and experimental developments leading to the discovery of charm are recalled.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Jonathan L. Rosner

George Andrews's recent challenge to automated identity-proving and the WZ method is dealt with. It is argued that the rivalry between the classical and automated approaches to hypergeometric sums is beneficial to both.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Shalosh B. Ekhad , Doron Zeilberger

We consider a conjecture of Watanabe and Yoshida concerning the Hilbert - Kunz multiplicity of an ideal in a Cohen-Macaulay ring and provide a proof of the conjecture in the case the ring is graded.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-07-23 Lori McDonnell

A tournament is an oriented complete graph. The problem of ranking tournaments was firstly investigated by P. Erd\H{o}s and J. W. Moon. By probabilistic methods, the existence of "unrankable" tournaments was proved. On the other hand, they…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-28 Shohei Satake