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We study how the noncommutative spacetime affects on inflation. First we obtain the noncommutative power spectrum of the curvature perturbations produced during inflation in the slow-roll approximation. This is the explicit $k$-dependent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Hungsoo Kim , Gil Sang Lee , Yun Soo Myung

We propose a novel scenario in which scalar perturbations, that seed the large scale structure of the Universe, are generated without relying on a scalar field (the inflaton). In this framework, inflation is driven by a de Sitter space-time…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-20 Daniele Bertacca , Raul Jimenez , Sabino Matarrese , Angelo Ricciardone

A model of inflation is proposed in which compact extra dimensions allow a graceful exit without recourse to flat potentials or super-Planckian field values. Though bubbles of true vacuum are too sparse to uniformly reheat the Universe by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 Adam R. Brown

We consider inflation within the context of what is arguably the simplest non-metric extension of Einstein gravity. There non-metricity is described by a single graviscalar field with a non-minimal kinetic coupling to the inflaton field…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Kari Enqvist , Tomi Koivisto , Gerasimos Rigopoulos

It has been widely claimed that inflation is generically eternal to the future, even in models where the inflaton potential monotonically increases away from its minimum. The idea is that quantum fluctuations allow the field to jump uphill,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Steven Gratton , Neil Turok

We consider cosmological inflation generated by a scalar field slowly rolling off from a de Sitter maximum of its potential. The models belong to the class of hilltop models and represent the most general model of this kind in which the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-05 Mariano Cadoni , Edgardo Franzin , Salvatore Mignemi

We consider a two-dimensional model of inflation, where the inflationary trajectory is "deformed" by a grazing encounter with an Extra Species/Symmetry Point (ESP) after the observable cosmological scales have left the Hubble radius. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-23 Diana Battefeld , Thorsten Battefeld , Christian Byrnes , David Langlois

We construct explicit models of multi-field inflation in which the primordial metric fluctuations do not necessarily obey Gaussian statistics. These models are realizations of mechanisms in which non-Gaussianity is first generated by a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Francis Bernardeau , Jean-Philippe Uzan

Stochastic effects in generic scenarios of inflation with multiple fields are investigated. First passage time techniques are employed to calculate the statistical moments of the number of inflationary $e$-folds, which give rise to all…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-25 Vincent Vennin , Hooshyar Assadullahi , Hassan Firouzjahi , Mahdiyar Noorbala , David Wands

We investigate theoretical and observational aspects of a warm inflation scenario driven by the $\beta$-exponential potential, which generalizes the well-known power law inflation. In such a scenario, the decay of the inflaton field into…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-02 F. B. M. dos Santos , R. Silva , S. Santos da Costa , M. Benetti , J. S. Alcaniz

The expansion rate of `Intermediate inflation' lies between the exponential and power law expansion but corresponding accelerated expansion does not start at the onset of cosmological evolution. Present study of `Intermediate inflation'…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-17 Abhik Kumar Sanyal

It is shown that a large class of higher-order (i.e. non-quadratic) scalar kinetic terms can, without the help of potential terms, drive an inflationary evolution starting from rather generic initial conditions. In many models, this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Armendariz-Picon , T. Damour , V. Mukhanov

Particle production in de Sitter spacetime arises from the exponential expansion of space, rendering the Bunch-Davies vacuum perceived as a particle-containing state by late-time observers. For states defined as eigenstates of both momentum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-14 Nicolás Parra , Spyros Sypsas , Gonzalo A. Palma , Cristóbal Zenteno

Inflation universally produces classical almost scale free Gaussian inhomogeneities of any light scalars. Assuming the coupling constants at the time of inflation depend on some light moduli fields, we encounter the generation of modulated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Francis Bernardeau , Lev Kofman , Jean-Philippe Uzan

The paper deals with the mechanism of particle creation in the framework of irreversible thermodynamics. The second order non-equilibrium thermodynamical prescription of Israel and Stewart has been presented with particle creation rate,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-04 Subenoy Chakraborty , Subhajit Saha

We consider that the pre-inflation era is radiation-dominated, transiting smoothly to the inflationary era. We work out in detail the dynamics of inflaton fluctuations across the phase transition and the proper choices of initial vacuum…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 I-Chin Wang , Kin-Wang Ng

I consider the question of possible observability of the total number of e-folds accumulated during the epoch of inflation. The total number of observable e-folds has been previously constrained by the de Sitter entropy after inflation,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-03-09 Sergei Winitzki

Kination dominated quintessence models of dark energy have the intriguing feature that the relic abundance of thermal cold dark matter can be significantly enhanced compared to the predictions from standard cosmology. Previous treatments of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Daniel J. H. Chung , Lisa L. Everett , Konstantin T. Matchev

In multi-field inflation one or more non-adiabatic modes may become light, potentially inducing large levels of isocurvature perturbations in the cosmic microwave background. If in addition these light modes are coupled to the adiabatic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-19 Ana Achúcarro , Vicente Atal , Cristiano Germani , Gonzalo A. Palma

The physics during the inflationary stage of the universe is of quantum nature involving extremely high energy densities. Moreover, it is out of equilibrium on a fastly expanding dynamical geometry.We present in these lectures…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Boyanovsky , H. J. de Vega