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Related papers: The Hasse principle for 9-nodal cubic threefolds

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We construct new examples of cubic surfaces, for which the Hasse principle fails. Thereby, we show that, over every number field, the counterexamples to the Hasse principle are Zariski dense in the moduli scheme of non-singular cubic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-12-10 Andreas-Stephan Elsenhans , Jörg Jahnel

In this paper, we consider the following problem: Does there exist a cubic surface over $\mathbb{Q}$ which contains no line over $\mathbb{Q}$, yet contains a line over every completion of $\mathbb{Q}$? This question may be interpreted as…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-26 Jörg Jahnel , Daniel Loughran

We prove a variant of the Sylvester-Gallai theorem for cubics (algebraic curves of degree three): If a finite set of sufficiently many points in $\mathbb{R}^2$ is not contained in a cubic, then there is a cubic that contains exactly nine of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-01-04 Alex Cohen , Frank de Zeeuw

Let k be a global field of characteristic not 2. The classical Hasse-Minkowski theorem states that if two quadratic forms become isomorphic over all the completions of k, then they are isomorphic over k as well. It is natural to ask whether…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-15 Eva Bayer-Fluckiger , Nivedita Bhaskhar , Raman Parimala

We study the reciprocal position of nine points in the plane, according to their collinearities. In particular, we consider the case in which the nine points are contained in an irreducible cubic curve and we give their classification. If…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-18 Alessandro Logar , Sara Paronitti

In this note, we discuss Hassett maximal cubic fourfolds and construct an explicit irreducible component of maximal dimension sixteen of the locus $\mathcal{Z}$ of Hassett maximal cubic fourfolds. We utilize algebraic and arithmetic methods…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Elad Gal , Howard Nuer

A central question in Arithmetic geometry is to determine for which polynomials $f \in \mathbb{Z}[t]$ and which number fields $K$ the Hasse principle holds for the affine equation $f(t) = N_{K/\mathbb{Q}}(\boldsymbol{x}) \neq 0$. Whilst…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-25 Alec Shute

We show that if over some number field there exists a certain diagonal plane cubic curve that is locally solvable everywhere, but that does not have points over any cubic galois extension of the number field, then the algebraic part of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-08-22 Ronald van Luijk

In this paper we establish a Hasse principle concerning the linear dependence over $\Z$ of nontorsion points in the Mordell-Weil group of an abelian variety over a number field.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-01-07 Grzegorz Banaszak

In this note we give a p-adic proof of Hodge symmetry for smooth, projective threefolds over complex numbers.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-06-14 Kirti Joshi

Quadric hypersurfaces are well-known to satisfy the Hasse principle. However, this is no longer true in the case of the Hasse principle for integral points, where counter-examples are known to exist in dimension 1 and 2. This work explores…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Vladimir Mitankin

The Cayley-Bacharach Theorem states that all cubic curves through eight given points in the plane also pass through a unique ninth point. We write that point as an explicit rational function in the other eight.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-25 Qingchun Ren , Jürgen Richter-Gebert , Bernd Sturmfels

Let C be an algebraic curve defined over a number field K, of positive genus and without K-rational points. We conjecture that there exists some extension field L over which C violates the Hasse principle, i.e., has points everywhere…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pete L. Clark

A cubic hypersurface in $\mathbb{P}^n$ defined over $\mathbb{Q}$ is given by the vanishing locus of a cubic form $f$ in $n+1$ variables. It is conjectured that when $n \geq 4$, such cubic hypersurfaces satisfy the Hasse principle. This is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-13 Lea Beneish , Christopher Keyes

Let $F$ be a global field, let $\vp \in \Fx$ be a rational map of degree at least 2, and let $\a \in F$. We say that $\a $ is periodic if $\vpn (\a) = \a$ for some $n \geq 1$. A Hasse principle is the idea, or hope, that a phenomenon which…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-01 Adam Towsley

For a general cubic fourfold $X \subset \mathbb{P}^5$, we compute the Hodge numbers of the locus $S \subset F$ of lines of second type. We also give an upper bound of 6 for the degree of irrationality of the Fano scheme of lines of any…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-07 Frank Gounelas , Alexis Kouvidakis

Fix $k,s,n\in \mathbb N$, and consider non-zero integers $c_1,\ldots ,c_s$, not all of the same sign. Provided that $s\ge k(k+1)$, we establish a Hasse principle for the existence of lines having integral coordinates lying on the affine…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-10 Trevor D. Wooley

In this paper, we show the Hasse principle for the character group of a finitely generated field over the rational number field. By applying this result, we obtain an algebraic proof of unramified class field theory of arithmetical schemes.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-17 Makoto Sakagaito

We extend non-emtpyness and irreducibility of Hassett divisors to the moduli spaces of $M$-polarizable cubic fourfolds for higher rank lattices $M$, which in turn provides a systematic approach for describing the irreducible components of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-17 Song Yang , Xun Yu

This paper provides a new simple proof of Hesse's theorem in projective geometry for any dimension.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2020-01-29 Nicholas Phat Nguyen