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In the aerospace industry the trend for light-weight structures and the resulting complex dynamic behaviours currently challenge vibration engineers. In many cases, these light-weight structures deviate from linear behaviour, and complex…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-03-14 F. Fontanela , A. Grolet , L. Salles , A. Chabchoub , N. Hoffmann

Nonlinearity and disorder are key players in vibrational lattice dynamics, responsible for localization and delocalization phenomena. $q$-Breathers -- periodic orbits in nonlinear lattices, exponentially localized in the reciprocal linear…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-13 M. V. Ivanchenko

In this paper we consider a discrete Klein-Gordon (dKG) equation on $\ZZ^d$ in the limit of the discrete nonlinear Schrodinger (dNLS) equation, for which small-amplitude breathers have precise scaling with respect to the small coupling…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-10-03 Dmitry E. Pelinovsky , Tiziano Penati , Simone Paleari

We study the dynamics of discrete breathers -- spatially localized and time-periodic solutions -- inside the bandgap of a nonlinear honeycomb lattice where the dispersion landscape approaches a so-called semi-Dirac point in which the bands…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2026-02-10 Andrew Hofstrand

The paper addresses compact oscillatory states (compact breathers) in translationally-invariant lattices with flat dispersion bands. The compact breathers appear in such systems even in the linear approximation. If the interactions are…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-08-31 Nathan Perchikov , O. V. Gendelman

The infinite families of Peregrine, Akhmediev and Kuznetsov-Ma breather solutions of the focusing Nonlinear Schroedinger (NLS) equation are obtained via a matrix version of the Darboux transformation, with a spectral matrix of the form of a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-04-05 Oleksandr Chvartatskyi , Folkert Müller-Hoissen

We study nonlinear waves in Newton's cradle, a classical mechanical system consisting of a chain of beads attached to linear pendula and interacting nonlinearly via Hertz's contact forces. We formally derive a spatially discrete modulation…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2010-08-11 Guillaume James

We discuss the existence of breathers and lower bounds on their power, in nonlinear Schr\"odinger lattices with nonlinear hopping. Our methods extend from a simple variational approach to fixed point arguments, deriving lower bounds for the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-20 N. I. Karachalios , B. Sánchez-Rey , P. G. Kevrekidis , J. Cuevas

Discrete nonlinear Schrodinger equation (DNLS) describes a chain of oscillators with nearest neighbor interactions and a specific nonlinear term. We consider its modification with long-range interaction through a potential proportional to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nickolay Korabel , George M. Zaslavsky

We present an analytical model of integrable turbulence in the focusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger (fNLS) equation, generated by a one-parameter family of finite-band elliptic potentials in the semiclassical limit. We show that the spectrum of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-08-02 Gino Biondini , Gennady A. El , Xu-Dan Luo , Jeffrey Oregero , Alexander Tovbis

We study the structure and stability of discrete breathers (both pinned and mobile) in two-dimensional nonlinear anisotropic Schrodinger lattices. Starting from a set of identical one-dimensional systems we develop the continuation of the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Gomez-Gardenes , L. M. Floria , A. R. Bishop

Breathers are localized waves, that are periodic in time or space. The concept of breathers is useful for describing many physical systems including granular lattices, Bose-Einstein condensation, hydrodynamics, plasmas and optics. Breathers…

Optics · Physics 2018-12-26 Chengying Bao , Yi Xuan , Daniel E. Leaird , Minghao Qi , Andrew M. Weiner

The propagation of light beams in photovoltaic pyroelectric photorefractive crystals is modelled by a specific generalization of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (GNLSE). We use the variational approximation (VA) to predict the…

We consider the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with non-local derivatives in a two-dimensional periodic domain. For certain orders of derivatives, we find a new type of breather solution dominating the field evolution at low nonlinearity…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-09-20 Alexander Hrabski , Yulin Pan

The spatially periodic breather solutions (SPBs) of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation, prominent in modeling rogue waves, are unstable. In this paper we numerically investigate the effects of nonlinear dissipation and higher order…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-06-15 C. M. Schober , A. Islas

$q$-Breathers (QBs) represent a quintessential phenomenon of energy localization, manifesting as stable periodic orbits exponentially localized in normal mode space. Their existence can hinder the thermalization process in nonlinear…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-10-10 Lin Deng , Hang Yu , Zhigang Zhu , Weicheng Fu , Yisen Wang , Liang Huang

We present analytical and numerical study of discrete breathers identified as localized deformations of valence angles accompanied by change of valence bonds in crystalline polyethylene (PE). It is shown that such breathers can exist inside…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 L. I. Manevitch , A. V. Savin , C. -H. Lamarque

In this article we prove the existence of a new family of periodic solutions for discrete, nonlinear Schrodinger equations subject to spatially localized driving and damping. They provide an alternate description of the metastable behavior…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-10-26 Daniel A. Caballero , C. Eugene Wayne

We report on the existence of discrete breathers in a one-dimensional, mass-in-mass chain with linear intersite coupling and nonlinear Hertzian local resonators, which is motivated by recent studies of the dynamics of microspheres adhered…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-03-01 S. P. Wallen , J. Lee , D. Mei , C. Chong , P. G. Kevrekidis , N. Boechler

We analytically study nonlinear quasi-monochromatic plasma waves in a two-dimensional electron system set between the two metal electrodes (gates). We derive a nonlinear Schrodinger equation for a slow-varying envelope to describe the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-08-29 A. A. Zabolotnykh