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We show that scale invariance provides a solution to the fine tuning problem of the cosmological constant. We construct a generalization of the standard model of particle physics which displays exact quantum scale invariance. The matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-02 Pankaj Jain , Subhadip Mitra , Sukanta Panda , Naveen K. Singh

We derive the expressions for the 1-loop corrections in cosmological, Eulerian, perturbation theory to the matter bispectrum and to the galaxy bispectrum, assuming local galaxy bias, in presence of non-Gaussian initial conditions. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-29 Emiliano Sefusatti

Matrix elements of the energy-momentum tensor for one-particle states of the $Z$-boson are parameterized in terms of gravitational form factors. One-loop order electroweak corrections to these quantities are calculated. Renormalization and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-02 P. Beißner , J. Yu. Panteleeva , B. -D. Sun , E. Epelbaum , J. Gegelia

We discuss gravity-like formulations of massive Abelian and non-Abelian gauge field theories in four space-time dimensions with particular emphasis on the issue of gauge invariance. Alternative descriptions in terms of antisymmetric tensor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Dennis D. Dietrich

We compute the one loop vacuum polarization from massless, minimally coupled scalar QED in a locally de Sitter background. Gauge invariance is maintained through the use of dimensional regularization, whereas conformal invariance is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Prokopec , O. Tornkvist , R. P. Woodard

In a physical renormalization scheme, gauge couplings are defined directly in terms of physical observables. Such effective charges are analytic functions of physical scales, and thus mass thresholds are treated with their correct analytic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 Michael Binger , Stanley J. Brodsky

In this paper we compute one-loop corrections to masses and couplings in the minimal supersymmetric standard model. We present explicit formulae for the complete corrections and a set of compact approximations which hold over the unified…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-03-12 Damien M. Pierce , Jonathan A. Bagger , Konstantin T. Matchev , Ren-Jie Zhang

The mechanism of dynamical mass generation for the gauge field is studied through 1-loop. We find out that torsion is an obstruction to the appearance of a 1-loop mass correction. Contrary, if torsion is not present, a mass gap is generated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. L. Boldo , J. A. Helayel-Neto , N. Panza

We consider the effective theory of perturbative quantum gravity coupled to a point particle, quantizing fluctuations of both the gravitational field and the particle's position around flat space. Using a recent relational approach to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-02 M. B. Fröb , C. Rein , R. Verch

Using the current precision electroweak data, we look for the minimal particle content which is necessary to add to the standard model in order to have a complete unification of gauge couplings and gravity at the weakly coupled heterotic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 David Emmanuel-Costa , Ricardo Gonzalez Felipe

We present a reformulation of gauge theories in terms of gauge invariant fields. Focusing on Abelian theories, we show that the gauge and matter covariant fields can be recombined to introduce new gauge invariant degrees of freedom.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-17 Pierpaolo Fontana , Joao C. Pinto Barros , Andrea Trombettoni

The effective action of the recently proposed vector Galileon theory is considered. Using the background field method, we obtain the one-loop correction to the propagator of the Proca field from vector Galileon self-interactions. Contrary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-22 Farid Charmchi , Zahra Haghani , Shahab Shahidi , Leila Shahkarami

Recently there is an alternative reduction method proposed by Chen in [1,2]. In this paper, using the one-loop scalar integrals with propagators having higher power, we show the power of the improved version of Chen's new method in which we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-05 Hongbin Wang

The definition of the physical properties of particles in perturbative gauge theories must satisfy gauge invariance as a requisite. The Pinch Technique provides a framework to define the electromagnetic form factors and the electromagnetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. G. Cabral-Rosetti , G. López Castro , J. Pestieau

We compute the fixed point action of a properly defined renormalization group transformation for the Schwinger model through an expansion in the gauge field. It is local, with couplings exponentially suppressed with the distance. We check…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 F. Farchioni , V. Laliena

It is known that the recently reported shift of the W boson mass can be easily explained by an $SU(2)_L$ triplet Higgs boson with a zero hypercharge if it obtains a vacuum expectation value (VEV) of $O(1)$ GeV. Surprisingly, the addition of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-20 Jason L. Evans , Tsutomu T. Yanagida , Norimi Yokozaki

The unitary gauge in the Higgs mechanism is to impose the condition of $\phi =\phi^\dagger $ on the Higgs fields. However, this is not the gauge fixing but simply a procedure for producing the massive vector boson fields by hand. The…

General Physics · Physics 2008-06-19 T. Fujita , A. Kusaka , K. Tsuda , S. Oshima

In this paper, the dependence of the Einstein gravity with the cosmological constant as well as of this theory in the first-order formalism on the gauge and parametrization is been analyzed. The one-loop counterterms off the mass shell have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 M. Yu. Kalmykov , K. A. Kazakov , P. I. Pronin , K. V. Stepanyantz

A generalization of the Fermion-Loop scheme is introduced to account for external, non-conserved, currents. Complete Dyson re-summed transitions are introduced, including the contributions from the Higgs-Kibble ghosts in the 't…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Passarino

We discuss the phenomenology of a light U(1) gauge boson, $\gamma_B$, that couples only to baryon number. We assume that the new U(1) gauge symmetry is spontaneously broken and that the $\gamma_B$ mass is smaller than $m_Z$. Nevertheless,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Christopher D. Carone , Hitoshi Murayama