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Speculative decoding (SD) accelerates large language model inference by using a smaller draft model to propose draft tokens that are subsequently verified by a larger target model. However, the performance of standard SD is often limited by…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Zhenwei Tang , Arun Verma , Zijian Zhou , Zhaoxuan Wu , Alok Prakash , Daniela Rus , Bryan Kian Hsiang Low

Federated Learning (FL) has become a key choice for distributed machine learning. Initially focused on centralized aggregation, recent works in FL have emphasized greater decentralization to adapt to the highly heterogeneous network edge.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-15 Ahnaf Hannan Lodhi , Barış Akgün , Öznur Özkasap

Data-intensive, graph-based computations are pervasive in several scientific applications, and are known to to be quite challenging to implement on distributed memory systems. In this work, we explore the design space of parallel algorithms…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2011-10-17 Aydin Buluc , Kamesh Madduri

Resource optimisation is commonly used in workload management, ensuring efficient and timely task completion utilising available resources. It serves to minimise costs, prompting the development of numerous algorithms tailored to this end.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Kai Siong Yow , Chunbo Li

The computational complexity of internal diffusion-limited aggregation (DLA) is examined from both a theoretical and a practical point of view. We show that for two or more dimensions, the problem of predicting the cluster from a given set…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Cristopher Moore , Jonathan Machta

Direct-Coupling Analysis is a group of methods to harvest information about coevolving residues in a protein family by learning a generative model in an exponential family from data. In protein families of realistic size, this learning can…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2014-09-16 Magnus Ekeberg , Tuomo Hartonen , Erik Aurell

This paper considers the existence of short synchronizing words in deterministic finite automata (DFAs). We define two general strategies for generating synchronizing words, and we show that each of these strategies can be applied if and…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2025-08-22 Peter Bradshaw , Alexander Clow , Ladislav Stacho

Speculative decoding enables collaborative Large Language Model (LLM) inference across cloud and edge by separating lightweight token drafting from heavyweight verification. While prior systems show performance and cost benefits, practical…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Xiangchen Li , Saeid Ghafouri , Jiakun Fan , Babar Ali , Hans Vandierendonck , Dimitrios S. Nikolopoulos

SMORE (Chen et al., 2023) recently proposed the concept of semantic regular expressions that extend the classical formalism with a primitive to query external oracles such as databases and large language models (LLMs). Such patterns can be…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-04-14 Yifei Huang , Matin Amini , Alexis Le Glaunec , Konstantinos Mamouras , Mukund Raghothaman

Different from sequential programs, parallel programs possess their own characteristics which are difficult to analyze in the multi-process or multi-thread environment. This paper presents an innovative method to automatically analyze the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2009-06-09 Xu Liu , Jianfeng Zhan , Bibo Tu , Ming Zou , Dan Meng

Association rule mining is a time consuming process due to involving both data intensive and computation intensive nature. In order to mine large volume of data and to enhance the scalability and performance of existing sequential…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-09-25 Sudhakar Singh , Rakhi Garg , P. K. Mishra

The problem of identifying intersections between two sets of d-dimensional axis-parallel rectangles appears frequently in the context of agent-based simulation studies. For this reason, the High Level Architecture (HLA) specification -- a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-02-28 Moreno Marzolla , Gabriele D'Angelo

Distributed Transactional Memory (DTM) is an emerging approach to distributed synchronization based on the application of the transaction abstraction to distributed computation. DTM comes in several system models, but the control flow model…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-06-14 Konrad Siek , Paweł T. Wojciechowski

We explore the use of the Cell Broadband Engine (Cell/BE for short) for combinatorial optimization applications: we present a parallel version of a constraint-based local search algorithm that has been implemented on a multiprocessor…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2009-10-08 Salvator Abreu , Daniel Diaz , Philippe Codognet

Task-based programming models have demonstrated their efficiency in the development of scientific applications on modern high-performance platforms. They allow delegation of the management of parallelization to the runtime system (RS),…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-03-20 Bérenger Bramas

Striking an optimal balance between minimal drafting latency and high speculation accuracy to enhance the inference speed of Large Language Models remains a significant challenge in speculative decoding. In this paper, we introduce Falcon,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-23 Xiangxiang Gao , Weisheng Xie , Yiwei Xiang , Feng Ji

Multivariate partial fractioning is a powerful tool for simplifying rational function coefficients in scattering amplitude computations. Since current research problems lead to large sets of complicated rational functions, performance of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-19 Dominik Bendle , Janko Boehm , Murray Heymann , Rourou Ma , Mirko Rahn , Lukas Ristau , Marcel Wittmann , Zihao Wu , Yang Zhang

Speculative Decoding (SD) accelerates autoregressive large language model (LLM) inference by decoupling generation and verification. While recent methods improve draft quality by tightly coupling the drafter with the target model, the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Jingwei Song , Xinyu Wang , Hanbin Wang , Xiaoxuan Lei , Bill Shi , Shixin Han , Eric Yang , Xiao-Wen Chang , Lynn Ai

This work proposes a novel approach to evaluate and analyze the behavior of multi-population parallel genetic algorithms (PGAs) when running on a cluster of multi-core processors. In particular, we deeply study their numerical and…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Tomohiro Harada , Enrique Alba , Gabriel Luque

We propose an effective parallel program debugging approach based on the timing annotation technique. With prevalent multi-core platforms, parallel programming is required to fully utilize the computing power. However, the non-determinism…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-09-10 Yun Chang , Hsin-I Wu , Ren-Song Tsay
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