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The expected accurate astrometric data from Gaia offer the opportunity and the obligation to exploitation by a second all-sky mission. Therefore a proposal was submitted to ESA in May 2013 for a Gaia-like mission in about twenty years. Two…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-15 Erik Høg , Jens Knude

At about 1000 days after the launch of Gaia we present the first Gaia data release, Gaia DR1, consisting of astrometry and photometry for over 1 billion sources brighter than magnitude 20.7. We summarize Gaia DR1 and provide illustrations…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-15 Gaia Collaboration , A. G. A. Brown , A. Vallenari , T. Prusti , J. de Bruijne , F. Mignard , R. Drimmel , 585 co-authors

Gaia is a cornerstone mission in the science programme of the European Space Agency (ESA). The spacecraft construction was approved in 2006, following a study in which the original interferometric concept was changed to a direct-imaging…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-15 Gaia Collaboration

In the context of the ESA M5 (medium mission) call we proposed a new satellite mission, Theia, based on relative astrometry and extreme precision to study the motion of very faint objects in the Universe. Theia is primarily designed to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-06 The Theia Collaboration , Celine Boehm , Alberto Krone-Martins , Antonio Amorim , Guillem Anglada-Escude , Alexis Brandeker , Frederic Courbin , Torsten Ensslin , Antonio Falcao , Katherine Freese , Berry Holl , Lucas Labadie , Alain Leger , Fabien Malbet , Gary Mamon , Barbara McArthur , Alcione Mora , Michael Shao , Alessandro Sozzetti , Douglas Spolyar , Eva Villaver , Conrado Albertus , Stefano Bertone , Herve Bouy , Michael Boylan-Kolchin , Anthony Brown , Warren Brown , Vitor Cardoso , Laurent Chemin , Riccardo Claudi , Alexandre C. M. Correia , Mariateresa Crosta , Antoine Crouzier , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine , Mario Damasso , Antonio da Silva , Melvyn Davies , Payel Das , Pratika Dayal , Miguel de Val-Borro , Antonaldo Diaferio , Adrienne Erickcek , Malcolm Fairbairn , Morgane Fortin , Malcolm Fridlund , Paulo Garcia , Oleg Gnedin , Ariel Goobar , Paulo Gordo , Renaud Goullioud , Nigel Hambly , Nathan Hara , David Hobbs , Erik Hog , Andrew Holland , Rodrigo Ibata , Carme Jordi , Sergei Klioner , Sergei Kopeikin , Thomas Lacroix , Jacques Laskar , Christophe Le Poncin-Lafitte , Xavier Luri , Subhabrata Majumdar , Valeri Makarov , Richard Massey , Bertrand Mennesson , Daniel Michalik , Andre Moitinho de Almeida , Ana Mourao , Leonidas Moustakas , Neil Murray , Matthew Muterspaugh , Micaela Oertel , Luisa Ostorero , Angeles Perez-Garcia , Imants Platais , Jordi Portell i de Mora , Andreas Quirrenbach , Lisa Randall , Justin Read , Eniko Regos , Barnes Rory , Krzysztof Rybicki , Pat Scott , Jean Schneider , Jakub Scholtz , Arnaud Siebert , Ismael Tereno , John Tomsick , Wesley Traub , Monica Valluri , Matt Walker , Nicholas Walton , Laura Watkins , Glenn White , Dafydd Wyn Evans , Lukasz Wyrzykowski , Rosemary Wyse

Astrometric microlensing events occur when a massive object passes between a distant source and the observer, causing a shift of the light centroid. The precise astrometric measurements of the Gaia mission provide an unprecedented…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-09 T. Jankovič , A. Gomboc , Ł. Wyrzykowski , U. Kostić , M. Karlica , M. Larma , T. Petrushevska , M. Bronikowski , M. Jabłońska , Z. Kaczmarek

The Gaia satellite is cataloging the astrometric properties of an unprecedented number of stars in the Milky Way with extraordinary precision. This provides a gateway for conducting extensive surveys of transient astrometric lensing events…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-14 I-Kai Chen , Marius Kongsore , Ken Van Tilburg

Due to dramatic improvements in the precision of astrometric measurements, the observation of light centroid shifts in observed stars due to intervening massive compact objects (`astrometric microlensing') will become possible in the near…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Dominik , Kailash C. Sahu

The ESA global astrometry space mission Gaia has been monitoring the position of a billion stars since 2014. The analysis of such a massive dataset is challenging in terms of the data processing involved. In particular, the blind detection…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-30 J. -B. Delisle , D. Ségransan

GAIA is a short-listed candidate for the ESA Cornerstone mission C5, meeting the ESA Survey Committee requirement for an observatory mission, dedicated to astrometry, providing 10 micro-arcsecond accuracy at 15th magnitude. The GAIA mission…

The scientific community needs to be prepared to analyse the data from Gaia, one of the most ambitious ESA space missions, to be launched in 2012. The purpose of this paper is to provide data and tools in order to predict in advance how…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 C. Jordi , M. Gebran , J. M. Carrasco , J. de Bruijne , H. Voss , C. Fabricius , J. Knude , A. Vallenari , R. Kohley , A. Mora

We present the first estimate of the Galactic nova rate based on optical transient surveys covering the entire sky. Using data from the All-Sky Automated Survey for Supernovae (ASAS-SN) and \textit{Gaia} -- the only two all-sky surveys to…

We present an algorithm for classifying the nearby transient objects detected by the Gaia satellite. The algorithm will use the low-resolution spectra from the blue and red spectro-photometers on board of the satellite. Taking a Bayesian…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-12 Nadejda Blagorodnova , Sergey E. Koposov , Łukasz Wyrzykowski , Mike Irwin , Nicholas A. Walton

The European Space Agency mission Gaia has published with its second data release (DR2) a catalogue of photometric measurements for more than 1.3 billion astronomical objects in three passbands. The precision of the measurements in these…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 Michael Weiler

The Gaia mission will provide an unprecedented 3D view of our galaxy, it will obtain astrometric, photometric and spectrographic data for roughly one billion stars. We are particularly interested in the treasure chest of new data Gaia will…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-04-30 L. Hindson , R. Napiwotzki , U. Heber , M. Lemke

We provide a revised assessment of the number of exoplanets that should be discovered by Gaia astrometry, extending previous studies to a broader range of spectral types, distances, and magnitudes. Our assessment is based on a large…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Michael Perryman , Joel Hartman , Gáspár Bakos , Lennart Lindegren

The Gaia mission has observed over 2 billion stars repeatedly across the entire sky over 10 years, revealing the many astronomical objects that vary on human timescales from seconds to years. Its repeated astrometric, photometric,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-04 L. Eyer , P. Huijse , N. Chornay , J. De Ridder , B. Holl , L. Rimoldini , K. Nienartowicz , G. Jevardat de Fombelle

The Gaia satellite will observe about one billion stars and other point-like sources. The astrometric core solution will determine the astrometric parameters (position, parallax, and proper motion) for a subset of these sources, using a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-20 Lennart Lindegren , Uwe Lammers , David Hobbs , William O'Mullane , Ulrich Bastian , José Hernández

In its all-sky survey, Gaia will monitor astrometrically hundreds of thousands of main-sequence stars within $\approx200$ pc, looking for the presence of giant planetary companions within a few AUs from their host stars. Indeed, Gaia…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-18 A. Sozzetti

The Gaia data will help to improve the construction of a luminosity function for the disk and the halo and will provide a more accurate determination of the age of our solar neighborhood. Moreover, reliable stellar dynamical investigations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefan Jordan

We evaluate the potential of the ESA Cornerstone Mission GAIA in helping populate the database of nearby stars ($d < 25$ pc) for subsequent target selection for DARWIN/TPF. The GAIA high-precision astrometric measurements will make it an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Sozzetti , S. Casertano , M. G. Lattanzi , A. Spagna
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