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We consider the soliton solutions in 1- and (1+1)-dimensional Toda lattice models with a boundary. We make use of the solutions already known on a full line by means of the Hirota's method. We explicitly construct the solutions satisfying…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Akira Fujii

The Sine-Gordon equation is integrable in (1+1)-dimensional Minkowski and in 2-dimensional Euclidean spaces. In each case, it has a Lax pair, and a Hirota algorithm generates its N soliton solutions for all N greater than or equal to 1. The…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-05-02 Yair Zarmi

Direct and inverse problems for the Hirota difference equation are considered. Jost solutions and scattering data are introduced and their properties are presented. Darboux transformation in a special case is shown to give evolution with…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-22 Andrei Pogrebkov

Hirota's method is used to construct multi--soliton and plane--wave solutions for affine Toda field theories with imaginary coupling.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Z. Zhu , D. G. Caldi

In this talk we report some results about the construction of soliton solutions for the Affine and Conformal Affine Toda models using the Hirota's method. We obtain new classes of solitons connected to the degeneracies of the Cartan matrix…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Aratyn , C. P. Constantinidis , L. A. Ferreira , J. F. Gomes , A. H. Zimerman

Two different types of N=1 modified KdV equations are shown to possess $N$ soliton solutions. The soliton solutions of these equations are obtained by casting the equations in the bilinear forms using the supersymmetric extension of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 Sasanka Ghosh , Debojit Sarma

We develop a fractional version of Hirota's bilinear calculus that is built directly from the spectral (Fourier-multiplier) fractional derivative on $\mathbb{R}$. For $0<\alpha\le 1$ we define \[ D_{\xi}^{\alpha}f\cdot g :=…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-27 S. Ray

The finite-genus solutions for the Hirota's bilinear difference equation are constructed using the Fay's identities for the theta-functions of compact Riemann surfaces.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 V. E. Vekslerchik

Higher order and multicomponent generalizations of the nonlinear Schrodinger equation are important in various applications, e.g., in optics. One of these equations, the integrable Sasa-Satsuma equation, has particularly interesting soliton…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Gilson , J. Hietarinta , J. Nimmo , Y. Ohta

In this work, the $\overline{\partial}$ steepest descent method is employed to investigate the soliton resolution for the Hirota equation with the initial value belong to weighted Sobolev space $H^{1,1}(\mathbb{R})=\{f\in L^{2}(\mathbb{R}):…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-18 Jin-Jie Yang , Shou-Fu Tian , Zhi-Qiang Li

Riemann theta functions are used to construct one-periodic and two-periodic wave solutions to a class of (2+1)-dimensional Hirota bilinear equations. The basis for the involved solution analysis is the Hirota bilinear formulation, and the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-13 Wen-Xiu Ma , Ruguang Zhou , Liang Gao

Contrary to the common understanding, the Sine-Gordon equation in (1+2) dimensions does have N-soliton solutions for any N. The Hirota algorithm allows for the construction of static N-soliton solutions (i.e., solutions that do not depend…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-12 Yair Zarmi

We consider the direct and inverse scattering problems for the third-order differential equation in the reflectionless case. We formulate a corresponding Riemann--Hilbert problem using input consisting of the bound-state poles of a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-09-15 Tuncay Aktosun , Abdon E. Choque-Rivero , Ivan Toledo , Mehmet Unlu

Using a scaling symmetry, it is shown how to compute polynomial conservation laws, generalized symmetries, recursion operators, Lax pairs, and bilinear forms of polynomial nonlinear partial differential equations thereby establishing their…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-10-15 Willy Hereman , Ünal Göktaş

Hirota's discrete KdV equation is a well-known integrable two-dimensional partial difference equation regarded as a discrete analogue of the KdV equation. In this paper, we show that a variation of Hirota's discrete KdV equation with an…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-01-09 Nobutaka Nakazono

In this paper, we present the two-dimensional generalized nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations with the Lax pair. These equations are related to many physical phenomena in the Bose-Einstein condensates, surface waves in deep water and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-09-04 Cestmir Burdik , Gaukhar Shaikhova , Berik Rakhimzhanov

This paper presents an efficient parallel direct algorithm with near-optimal complexity for the compact fourth and sixth-order approximation of the three-dimensional Helmholtz equations [1] with the problem coefficient depending on only one…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-13 Ronald Gonzales , Yury Gryazin , Yun Teck Lee

Based on a Riemann theta function and Hirota's bilinear form, a lucid and straightforward way is presented to explicitly construct double periodic wave solutions for both nonlinear differential and difference equations. Once such a equation…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-01-14 Engui Fan , Kwok Wing Chow

A generalized derivative nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation, \ii q_t + q_{xx} + 2\ii \gamma |q|^2 q_x + 2\ii (\gamma-1)q^2 q^*_x + (\gamma-1)(\gamma-2)|q|^4 q = 0 , is studied by means of Hirota's bilinear formalism. Soliton solutions are…

solv-int · Physics 2016-09-08 Saburo Kakei , Narimasa Sasa , Junkichi Satsuma

Exact integrability of the Sasa Satsuma eqation (SSE) in the Liouville sense is established by showing the existence of an infinite set of conservation laws. The explicit form of the conserved quantities in term of the fields are obtained…

solv-int · Physics 2015-06-26 Sasanka Ghosh , Anjan Kundu , Sudipta Nandy