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We revisit the problem of designing optimal, individually rational matching mechanisms (in a general sense, allowing for cycles in directed graphs), where each player --- who is associated with a subset of vertices --- matches as many of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-09-15 Avrim Blum , Ioannis Caragiannis , Nika Haghtalab , Ariel D. Procaccia , Eviatar B. Procaccia , Rohit Vaish

We prove that a fractional perfect matching in a non-bipartite graph can be written, in polynomial time, as a convex combination of perfect matchings. This extends the Birkhoff-von Neumann Theorem from bipartite to non-bipartite graphs. The…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-10-16 Vijay V. Vazirani

In this paper we study the oriented swap process on the positive integers and its asymptotic properties. Our results extend a theorem by Angel, Holroyd, and Romik regarding the trajectories of particles in the finite oriented swap process.…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-03-12 Yuan Tian

An Orthogonally resolvable Matching Design OMD$(n, k)$ is a partition of the edges the complete graph $K_n$ into matchings of size $k$, called blocks, such that the blocks can be resolved in two different ways. Such a design can be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-07-21 Peter Danziger , Sophia Park

When solving the Hamiltonian path problem it seems natural to be given additional precedence constraints for the order in which the vertices are visited. For example one could decide whether a Hamiltonian path exists for a fixed starting…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-02-28 Jesse Beisegel , Fabienne Ratajczak , Robert Scheffler

We call a manifold $k$-orientable if the $i^{th}$ Stiefel-Whitney class vanishes for all $i< 2^k$ ($k\geq 0$), generalising the notions of orientable (1-orientable) and spin (2-orientable). In \cite{Hoekzema2017} it was shown that…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-07-13 Renee S. Hoekzema

We show the existence of an MA-complete homology problem for a certain subclass of simplicial complexes. The problem is defined through a new concept of orientability of simplicial complexes that we call a "uniform orientable filtration",…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-09 Ryu Hayakawa , Casper Gyurik , Mahtab Yaghubi Rad , Vedran Dunjko

We develop a categorical index calculus for elliptic symbol families. The categorified index problems we consider are a secondary version of the traditional problem of expressing the index class in K-theory in terms of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-31 Markus Upmeier

The Ordinal Folding Index (OFI) is a new, fully computable yard-stick that measures how many rounds of self-reference a statement, protocol or position must unfold before its truth or outcome stabilises. By turning this abstract 'fold-back'…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-08-04 Faruk Alpay , Hamdi Al Alakkad

We analyse errors of randomized explicit and implicit Euler schemes for approximate solving of ordinary differential equations (ODEs). We consider classes of ODEs for which the right-hand side functions satisfy Lipschitz condition globally…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-03 Tomasz Bochacik , Paweł Przybyłowicz

We present a number of combinatorial characterizations of K-matrices. This extends a theorem of Fiedler and Ptak on linear-algebraic characterizations of K-matrices to the setting of oriented matroids. Our proof is elementary and simplifies…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-01-23 Jan Foniok , Komei Fukuda , Lorenz Klaus

The Euler genus of a graph is a fundamental and well-studied parameter in graph theory and topology. Computing it has been shown to be NP-hard by [Thomassen '89 & '93], and it is known to be fixed-parameter tractable. However, the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-11-04 Chandra Chekuri , Anastasios Sidiropoulos

In reversible dynamical systems, it is frequently of importance to understand symmetric features. The aim of this paper is to explore symmetric periodic points of reversible maps on planar domains invariant under a reflection. We extend…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-10-16 Jungsoo Kang

The odd-red bipartite perfect matching problem asks to find a perfect matching containing an odd number of red edges in a given red-blue edge-colored bipartite graph. While this problem lies in $\mathsf{P}$, its polyhedral structure remains…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Martin Nägele , Christian Nöbel , Rico Zenklusen

An ordered biclique partition of the complete graph $K_n$ on $n$ vertices is a collection of bicliques (i.e., complete bipartite graphs) such that (i) every edge of $K_n$ is covered by at least one and at most two bicliques in the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2013-12-30 Manami Shigeta , Kazuyuki Amano

Let $G$ be a bipartite graph and its adjacency matrix $\mathbb A$. If $G$ has a unique perfect matching, then $\mathbb A$ has an inverse $\mathbb A^{-1}$ which is a symmetric integral matrix, and hence the adjacency matrix of a multigraph.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-03-09 Yujun Yang , Dong Ye

We prove that every 2k-edge-connected graph with countably many edge-ends admits a k-arc-connected orientation, extending the previous result by Assem, Koloschin and Pitz that also assumed the hypothesis of the graph being locally finite.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Leandro Aurichi , Paulo Magalhães Júnior , Guilherme Eduardo Pinto

Triangle listing is an important topic significant in many practical applications. Efficient algorithms exist for the task of triangle listing. Recent algorithms leverage an orientation framework, which can be thought of as mapping an…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-06-26 Michael Yu , Lu Qin , Ying Zhang , Wenjie Zhang , Xuemin Lin

We consider the problem of classifying those graphs that arise as an undirected square of an oriented graph by generalising the notion of quasi-transitive directed graphs to mixed graphs. We fully classify those graphs of maximum degree…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-09 Christopher Duffy

Universal solutions to deformation quantization problems can be conveniently classified by the cohomology of suitable graph complexes. In particular, the deformation quantizations of (finite-dimensional) Poisson manifolds and Lie bialgebras…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2022-03-22 Kevin Morand