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Machine learning promises to deliver powerful new approaches to neutron scattering from magnetic materials. Large scale simulations provide the means to realise this with approaches including spin-wave, Landau Lifshitz, and Monte Carlo…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-11-12 Anjana M. Samarakoon , D. Alan Tennant

A Hybrid single cavity (HSC) linac, which is formed by combining a radio frequency quadrupole (RFQ) structure and a drift tube (DT) structure into one interdigital-H (IH) cavity, is fabricated and assembled as a proof of principle (PoP)…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-08-03 Liang Lu

The High Energy Photon Source (HEPS), is the first fourth-generation storage ring light source being built in the suburb of Beijing, China. The storage ring was designed with the emittance lower than 60 pm.rad with a circumference of 1.36…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-06-07 Yuemei Peng , Daheng Ji , Hongfei Ji , Nan Li , Xiaohan Lu , Saike Tian , Yuanyuan Wei , Haisheng Xu , Yaliang Zhao , Yi Jiao , Jingyi Li

The 750-keV low-energy beam transport of the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center (LANSCE) linac consists of two independent beam lines that facilitate simultaneous injection of H+ and H- beams into the linear accelerator. The efficiency of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-10-17 Yuri K. Batygin

The spatial and time evolutions of superradiant scattering are studied theoretically for a weak pump beam with different frequency components traveling along the long axis of an elongated Bose-Einstein condensate. Resulting from the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-14 Xiaoji Zhou , Jiageng Fu , Xuzong Chen

The coherent synchrotron radiation (CSR) effect in a bending path plays an important role in transverse emittance dilution in high-brightness light sources and linear colliders, where the electron beams are of short bunch length and high…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Xiyang Huang , Yi Jiao , Gang Xu , Xiaohao Cui

The Rapid Cycling Synchrotron (RCS) in Chinese Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS) accelerates proton beam from 80Mev to 1.6GeV at a repetition rate of 25Hz. All dipole magnets of RCS are operated at AC with biased DC. Aiming at the properties…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Qing Li , Xian-jing Sun , Wen Kang , Chang-dong Deng , Wan Chen

We introduce a new application of measuring symplectic generators to characterize and control the linear betatron coupling in storage rings. From synchronized and consecutive BPM (Beam Position Monitor) turn-by-turn (TbT) readings,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-06-20 Yongjun Li , Lingyun Yang , Weixing Cheng

We obtain exact expressions for the local current and shot noise and the nonlocal shot noise in the first propagating channel of an NSN (normal-superconducting-normal) nanowire. Using high-$T_c$ cuprate superconductors (HTS) as our model…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-05-01 Corey Ostrove , Linda E. Reichl

Accurately determining the underlying physical parameters of individual elements in integrated photonics is increasingly difficult as device architectures become more complex. Inferring these parameters directly from spectral measurements…

We present a new conceptual and optical design for the Next Linear Collider post-linac collimation system. Energy collimation and passive protection against off-energy beams are achieved in a system with large horizontal dispersion and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Tenenbaum , R. Helm , L. Keller , T. O. Raubenheimer

The China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS) operates in pulsed mode and has a high neutron flux. This provides opportunities for energy resolved neutron imaging by using the TOF (Time Of Flight) approach. An Energy resolved neutron imaging…

Significant transient beam loading effects were observed during beam commissioning tests of prototype II of the injector for the Accelerator Driven Sub-critical (ADS) system, which took place at the Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-08-03 Zheng Gao , Yuan He , Xian-Wu Wang , Wei Chang , Rui-Feng Zhang , Zheng-Long Zhu , Sheng-Hu Zhang , Qi Chen , Tom Powers

We investigate the resonantly enhanced tunneling dynamics of ultracold bosons loaded on a tilted 1-D optical lattice, which can be used to simulate a chain of Ising spins and associated quantum phase transitions. The center of mass motion…

Neutron beam, being electrically neutral and highly penetrating, offers unique advantages for irradiation of biological species such as plants, seeds, and microorganisms. We comprehensively investigate the potential of neutron irradiation…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-08-21 May Sweet , Kenji Mishima , Masahide Harada , Keisuke Kurita , Hiroshi Iikura , Seiji Tasaki , Norio Kikuchi

We propose diffusion-shock (DS) inpainting as a hitherto unexplored integrodifferential equation for filling in missing structures in images. It combines two carefully chosen components that have proven their usefulness in different…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-15 Kristina Schaefer , Joachim Weickert

A numerical scheme that incorporates a thermal leakage injection model into a combined gas dynamics and cosmic ray (CR, hereafter) diffusion-convection code has been developed. The particle injection is followed numerically by filtering the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Hyesung Kang , T. W. Jones , U. D. J. Gieseler

A research complex for aerospace radiation effects research has been proposed in Harbin Institute of Technology. Its core part is a proton accelerator complex, which consists of a 10 MeV injector, a 300 MeV synchrotron and beam transport…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-05-27 Yuwen An , Hongfei Ji , Sheng Wang , Liangsheng Huang

The light absorption of [001] grown single-crystalline silicon wafers can be enhanced by chemical etching with potassium hydroxide resulting in a pyramid-like surface texture. Alongside this advantageous property in the context of solar…

Neutrino mass constraints are a primary focus of current and future large-scale structure (LSS) surveys. Non-linear LSS models rely heavily on cosmological simulations -- the impact of massive neutrinos should therefore be included in these…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-11 James M. Sullivan , J. D. Emberson , Salman Habib , Nicholas Frontiere