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Related papers: Black hole masses from X-rays

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We test a novel method for estimating black hole masses ($M_{\rm BH}$) in obscured active galactic nuclei (AGN) that uses proxies to measure the full-width half maximum of broad H$\alpha$ (FWHM$_{\rm bH\alpha}$) and the accretion disk…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-27 S. LaMassa , I. Farrow , C. M. Urry , B. Trakhtenbrot , C. Auge , M. J. Koss , A. Peca , D. Sanders , T. J. Turner

We examine how future gravitational-wave measurements from merging black holes (BHs) can be used to infer the shape of the black-hole mass function, with important implications for the study of star formation and evolution and the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-07 Ely D. Kovetz , Ilias Cholis , Patrick C. Breysse , Marc Kamionkowski

The mass of the central black hole in many active galactic nuclei has been estimated on the basis of the assumption that the dynamics of the broad emission line gas are dominated by the gravity of the black hole. The most commonly-employed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Julian H. Krolik

The determination of the central black hole mass is crucial to the understanding of AGN physics. In this paper we briefly review some methods that are currently used to estimate the black hole mass of AGNs. Particularly we demonstrate the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Xue-Bing Wu , F. K. Liu , R. Wang , M. Z. Kong , J. L. Han

The radio/X-ray correlation diagram, for Black Hole X-ray Binaries (BHXBs) in the hard state, depicts the connection that might exists between the radio jets and X-ray emitting accretion discs. The current version of the radio/X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-13 Avishek Dusoye

We present a pilot study of the X-ray properties of intermediate-mass (~10^5-10^6 M_sun) black holes in active galaxies using the Chandra X-ray telescope. Eight of the 10 active galaxies are detected with a significance of at least 3 sigma,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jenny E. Greene , Luis C. Ho

We discuss the relationship between a standard Shakura & Sunyaev (1973) accretion disk model and the Big Blue Bump (BBB) observed in Type 1 AGN, and propose a new method to estimate black hole masses. We apply this method to a sample of 23…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 G. Calderone , G. Ghisellini , M. Colpi , M. Dotti

We try to identify the sources and systematics of the uncertainty of the masses of the central black holes in active galactic nuclei (AGNs) which have been obtained by reverberation-mapping methods. We characterize the broad H$\beta$…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-07 Suzy Collin , Toshihiro Kawaguchi , Brad Peterson , Marianne Vestergaard

We review the likely population, observational properties, and broad implications of stellar-mass black holes and ultraluminous x-ray sources. We focus on the clear empirical rules connecting accretion and outflow that have been established…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 Rob Fender , Tomaso Belloni

Estimating black hole masses of blazars is still a big challenge. Because of the contamination of jets, using the previously suggested size -- continuum luminosity relation can overestimate the broad line region (BLR) size and black hole…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Xue-Bing Wu , F. K. Liu , M. Z. Kong , R. Wang , J. L. Han

A simple refinement is proposed to the Dibai method for determining black hole masses in type-1 thermal AGNs. Comparisons with reverberation mapping black hole masses and host galaxy bulge properties suggest that the method is accurate to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-10 C. Martin Gaskell

The determination of supermassive black hole (SMBH) masses is the key to understanding the host galaxy build-up and the SMBH mass assembly histories. The SMBH masses of non-local quasars are frequently estimated via the single-epoch virial…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-29 Mouyuan Sun

Spectroscopic reverberation mapping (RM) is a direct approach widely used to estimate the mass of black holes (BHs) in active galactic nuclei (AGNs). However, it is very time consuming and difficult to apply to a large AGN sample. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-30 Shu Wang , Hengxiao Guo , Jong-Hak Woo

The origin of supermassive black holes (SMBH) in galaxy centers still remains uncertain. There are two possible ways of their formation - from massive ($10^5 - 10^6 M_{\odot}$) and low-mass ($100 M_{\odot}$) BH nuclei. The latter scenario…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-09-28 Victoria Toptun , Igor Chilingarian , Kirill Grishin , Ivan Katkov , Ivan Zolotukhin , Vladimir Goradzhanov , Mariia Demianenko , Ivan Kuzmun

Black hole (BH) mass of Type I active galactic nuclei (AGN) can be measured or estimated through either reverberation mapping (RM) or empirical $R-L$ relation, however, both of them suffer from uncertainties of the virial factor ($f_{\rm…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-15 Yu-Yang Songsheng , Jian-Min Wang

Using bonafide black hole (BH) mass estimates from reverberation mapping and the line ratio [Si VI]1.963$\mu$m/Br$\gamma_{\rm broad}$ as tracer of the Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) ionizing continuum, we find a novel BH-mass scaling relation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-11-30 Swayamtrupta Panda , Alberto Rodríguez Ardila

Massive black holes (BHs) are detected in the centers of many nearby galaxies are linearly correlated with the luminosity of the host bulge (spheroid), the black hole mass being about 0.1% of the stellar mass. In active galaxies, the BH…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-22 Amri Wandel

We make use of two empirical relations between the black hole mass and the global properties (bulge luminosity and stellar velocity dispersion) of nearby elliptical galaxies, to infer the mass of the central black hole (M_BH) in low…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Bettoni , R. Falomo , G. Fasano , F. Govoni

We review past work using broad emission lines as virial estimators of black hole masses in quasars. Basically one requires estimates of the emitting region radius and virial velocity dispersion to obtain black hole masses. The three major…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Paola Marziani , Jack W. Sulentic

We investigate the relationship between the hard X-ray photon index $\Gamma$ and the Eddington ratio ($\xi=L_{X}(0.5-25 \rm keV)/L_{Edd}$) in six X-ray binaries (XRBs) with well constrained black hole masses and distances. We find that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Qingwen Wu , Minfeng Gu