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In this paper the quantum vacuum energies induced by massive fluctuations of one real scalar field on a configuration of two partially transparent plates are analysed. The physical properties of the infinitely thin plates are characterized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-06-17 Jose M. Munoz-Castaneda , J. Mateos Guilarte , A. Moreno Mosquera

Electromagnetic fluctuation-induced forces between atoms and surfaces are generally known as Casimir-Polder interactions. The exact knowledge of these forces is rapidly becoming important in modern experimental set-ups and for technological…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-09-28 F. Intravaia , C. Henkel , M. Antezza

Confining in space the equilibrium fluctuations of statistical systems with long-range correlations is known to result into effective forces on the boundaries. Here we demonstrate the occurrence of Casimir-like forces in the non-equilibrium…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-04 Giuseppe Fava , Andrea Gambassi , Francesco Ginelli

The Casimir forces on two parallel plates in conformally flat de Sitter background due to conformally coupled massless scalar field satisfying mixed boundary conditions on the plates is investigated. In the general case of mixed boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 M. R. Setare

Here we show that the zero point energy associated to the quantum spin fluctuations of a non- collinear spin texture produce Casimir-like magnetic fields. We study the effect of these Casimir fields on the topologically protected…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 A. Roldán-Molina , M. J. Santander , Á. S. Núñez , J. Fernández-Rossier

Quasiperiodic structures possess long range positional order, but are freed of constraints imposed by translational invariance. For spins interacting via Heisenberg couplings, one may expect therefore to find novel magnetic configurations…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-10-15 Anuradha Jagannathan , Attila Szallas

Using quantum distance, magnetic susceptibility in the non-interacting limit can be rigorously split into two contributions: one arising solely from band dispersion, while the other stems from quantum geometric contributions. In this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-17 Makoto Shimizu , Chang-guen Oh , Youichi Yanase

We study the effective interaction between two ellipsoidal particles at the interface of two fluid phases which are mediated by thermal fluctuations of the interface. In this system the restriction of the long--ranged interface fluctuations…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-05-30 Ehsan Noruzifar , Martin Oettel

We compute the electromagnetic fluctuations due to evanescent-wave Johnson noise in the vicinity of a thin conducting film, such as a metallic gate or a 2-dimensional electron gas. This noise can decohere a nearby qubit and it is also…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-05-20 Luke S. Langsjoen , Amrit Poudel , Maxim G. Vavilov , Robert Joynt

Quantum fluctuations of the vacuum stress-energy tensor are highly non-Gaussian, and can have unexpectedly large effects on spacetime geometry. In this paper, we study a two-dimensional dilaton gravity model coupled to a conformal field, in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-18 S. Carlip , Ricardo A. Mosna , J. P. M. Pitelli

Quantum and thermal fluctuations are fundamental to a plethora of phenomena within quantum optics, including the Casimir effect that acts between closely separated surfaces typically found in MEMS and NEMS devices. Particularly promising…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-28 Benjamin Spreng , Calum Shelden , Tao Gong , Jeremy N. Munday

The Casimir interaction is induced by electromagnetic fluctuations between objects and it is strongly dependent upon the electronic and optical properties of the materials making up the objects. Here we investigate this ubiquitous…

The Casimir force provides a striking example of the effects of quantum fluctuations in a mesoscopic system. Because it arises from the objects' electromagnetic response, the necessary calculations in quantum field theory are most naturally…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-30 Giuseppe Bimonte , Thorsten Emig , Noah Graham , Mehran Kardar

Systems as diverse as binary mixtures and inclusions in biological membranes, and many more, can be described effectively by interacting spins. When the critical fluctuations in these systems are constrained by boundary conditions, critical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-01-23 Jerome Dubail , Raoul Santachiara , Thorsten Emig

We discuss the fluctuation-induced force, a finite-temperature analog of the Casimir force, between two inclusions embedded in a fluid membrane under tension. We suggest a method to calculate this Casimir interaction in the most general…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-19 Hsiang-Ku Lin , Roya Zandi , Umar Mohideen , Leonid P. Pryadko

The Casimir effect refers to the existence of a macroscopic force between conducting plates in vacuum due to quantum fluctuations of fields. These forces play an important role, among other things, in the design of nano-scale mechanical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Dimitra Karabali

Mesoscopic particles immersed in a critical fluid experience long-range Casimir forces due to critical fluctuations. Using field theoretical methods, we investigate the Casimir interaction between two spherical particles and between a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 E. Eisenriegler , U. Ritschel

We analyze the transverse intersubstrate pseudo-Casimir force, arising as a result of thermal fluctuations of the liquid crystalline layers of a smectic-A film confined between two planar substrates in a bookshelf geometry, in which the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-10-01 Fahimeh Karimi Pour Haddadan , Ali Naji , Rudolf Podgornik

The effect of an external bias voltage and fluctuating electromagnetic fields on both the fundamental frequency and damping of cantilever vibrations is considered. An external voltage induces surface charges causing cantilever-sample…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 A. A. Chumak , P. W. Milonni , G. P. Berman

This paper addressses the kinetics and dynamics of a family of domain wall solutions along classical antiferromagnetic Heisenberg spin chains at low energies. The equation of motion is derived and found to have long range position- and…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Raphael Blumenfeld