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Related papers: Step potentials for Dark Energy

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The model-independent piecewise parametrizations (0-spline, linear-spline and cubic-spline) are used to estimate constraints of equation of state of dark energy ($w_{de}$) from current observational data (including SNIa, BAO and Hubble…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-11 Qiping Su , Xi He , Rong-Gen Cai

The possibility of reconstruction of Lagrangian for the scalar field dark energy with constant effective sound speed $c_s$ is analyzed. It is found that such reconstruction can be made with accuracy up to an arbitrary constant. The value of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-29 Olga Sergijenko , Bohdan Novosyadlyj

We investigate a dark energy (DE) equation of state (EoS) parametrization in a curved spacetime using current observations. We constrain the model parameters by using observational Hubble data from Cosmic Chronometer (CC), Pantheon Plus…

General Physics · Physics 2026-05-13 D. Revanth Kumar , Santosh Kumar Yadav

In the search for an explanation for the current acceleration of the Universe, scalar fields are the most simple and useful tools to build models of dark energy. This field, however, must in principle couple with the rest of the world and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-18 Carsten van de Bruck , Jurgen Mifsud , José P. Mimoso , Nelson J. Nunes

An interaction between dark matter and dark energy, proportional to the product of their energy densities, results in a scaling behavior of the ratio of these densities with respect to the scale factor of the Robertson-Walker metric. This…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-01 R. F. vom Marttens , L. Casarini , W. S. Hipólito-Ricaldi , W. Zimdahl

Recent data from multiple supernova catalogs and DESI, when combined with CMB, suggest a non-trivial evolution of dark energy (DE) at the $2.5-4\sigma$ CL. This evidence is typically quantified using the CPL parametrization of the DE…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-11 Alex González-Fuentes , Adrià Gómez-Valent

In light of the evidence for dynamical dark energy (DE) found from the most recent Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) measurements, we perform a non-parametric, model-independent reconstruction of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-18 Maria Berti , Emilio Bellini , Camille Bonvin , Martin Kunz , Matteo Viel , Miguel Zumalacarregui

In this paper we consider that dark energy could be described solely by a complex scalar field with a Bose-Einstein condensate-like potential (denoted as CSFDE), that is, with a self-interaction and a mass term. In particular, we analyse a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-17 Belen Carvente , Víctor Jaramillo , Celia Escamilla-Rivera , Darío Núñez

It may be determined by non-parametric method if the dark energy evolves with time. We propose a method of combining PCA and biased estimation on the basis of ridge regression analysis to reconstruct parameters, meanwhile we present an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-25 Long Huang , Xiaofeng Yang , Xiang Liu

We apply the tools of the dynamical system theory in order to revisit and uncover the structure of a nongravitational interaction between pressureless dark matter and dark energy described by a scalar field $\phi$. For a coupling function…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-08 Patrocinio Pérez , Ulises Nucamendi , Roberto De Arcia

This article discusses a dark energy cosmological model in the standard theory of gravity - general relativity with a broad scalar field as a source. Exact solutions of Einstein's field equations are derived by considering a particular form…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-23 S. K. J. Pacif , Simran Arora , P. K. Sahoo

We study the cosmological evolution of scalar fields that arise from a phase transition at some energy scale $\Lm_c$. We focus on negative power potentials given by $V=c\Lm_c^{4+n}\phi^{-n}$ and restrict the cosmological viable values of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. de la Macorra , C. Stephan-Otto

In this paper, we present a unified scheme based on the fluid description of the dark sector of the universe. The scheme captures models with interaction between dark energy and dark matter, being the core of generalization the time-varying…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-20 W. J. C. da Silva , J. E. Gonzalez , R. Silva , J. S. Alcaniz

In this paper, we study the effects of an interaction between dark matter and dark energy through a two scalar field model with a potential $V(\phi,\chi)=e^{-\lambda\phi}P(\phi,\chi)$, where $P(\phi,\chi)$ is a polynomial. We show that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-12-21 Orfeu Bertolami , Pedro Carrilho , Jorge Páramos

The present work deals with holographic dark energy models with Hubble horizon as the infra-red cut-off. The interaction rate between dark energy and dark matter has been reconstructed with three different choices of the interaction term.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-17 Purba Mukherjee , Ankan Mukherjee , H. K. Jassal , Ananda Dasgupta , Narayan Banerjee

In this letter, we study the cosmological dynamics of steeper potential than exponential. Our analysis shows that a simple extension of an exponential potential allows to capture late-time cosmic acceleration and retain the tracker…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-02 M. Shahalam , Weiqiang Yang , R. Myrzakulov , Anzhong Wang

The recent astronomical measurements of distant supernovae as well as other observations indicate that our universe is presently accelerating. There are different proposals for the explanation of this acceleration, such as the cosmological…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Marek Szydlowski , Wlodzimierz Godlowski

A parametric reconstruction of the jerk parameter, the third order derivative of the scale factor expressed in a dimensionless way, has been discussed. Observational constraints on the model parameters have been obtained by Maximum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-23 Ankan Mukherjee , Narayan Banerjee

In this paper it is shown that in non-minimally coupled Brans-Dicke theory containing a self-interacting potential, a suitable conformal transformation can automatically give rise to an interaction between the normal matter and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-18 Sudipta Das , Abdulla Al Mamon

We develop a simple method of dark energy reconstruction using a geometrical form of the luminosity-distance relation. In this method the FRW dynamical system with dark energy is reconstructed instead of the equation of state parameter. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-29 Marek Szydlowski , Aleksandra Kurek
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