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In this paper, we summarize the technique of using Green functions to solve electrostatic problems. We start by deriving the electric potential in terms of a Green function and a charge distribution. We then provide a variety of example…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-04-29 Y. F. Alam , A. Behne , W. S. Chisholm , J. Compton

The various equations at the surfaces and triple contact lines of a deformable body are obtained from a variational condition, by applying Green's formula in the whole space and on the Riemannian surfaces. The surface equations are similar…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-12-06 Juan Olives

Hertzian contact of a rigid sphere and a highly deformable soft solid is investigated using integrated photoelasticity. The experiments are performed by pressing a styrene sphere of 15 mm diameter against a 44 x 44 x 47 mm$^3$ cuboid made…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-12-28 Benjamin Mitchell , Yuto Yokoyama , Ali Nassiri , Yoshiyuki Tagawa , Yannis Korkolis , Brad Kinsey

In this paper we use a deterministic multi-asperity model to investigate the elastic contact of rough spheres. Synthetic rough surfaces with controllable spectra were used to identify individual asperities, their locations and curvatures.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-11-06 Vladislav A. Yastrebov

This study investigates the elastic response of a two-dimensional semi-infinite medium subjected to a moving surface load with a prescribed displacement profile. As a fundamental step, we derive analytical Green's functions for the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2026-04-23 Satoshi Takada , Yosuke Mori , Shintaro Hokada

The Green's function method has applications in several fields in Physics, from classical differential equations to quantum many-body problems. In the quantum context, Green's functions are correlation functions, from which it is possible…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-14 Mariana M. Odashima , Beatriz G. Prado , E. Vernek

Load-depth relation is the fundamental requisite in nanoindentation tests for thin layers, however, the effects of surface tension are seldom included. This paper concerns micro-/nano-sized indentation of a bonded elastic layer by a rigid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-10-09 Shao-Heng Li , Wei-Ke Yuan , Yue Ding , Gang-Feng Wang

Efficient computation of lattice defect geometries such as point defects, dislocations, disconnections, grain boundaries, interfaces and free surfaces requires accurate coupling of displacements near the defect to the long-range elastic…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-08-06 Joseph A. Yasi , Dallas R. Trinkle

A general formula for the orbital magnetic moment of interacting electrons in solids is derived using the many-electron Green function method. The formula factorizes into two parts, a part that contains the information about the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-04-20 F. Aryasetiawan , K. Karlsson , T. Miyake

We introduce a contact law for the normal force generated between two contacting, elastically anisotropic bodies of arbitrary geometry. The only requirement is that their surfaces be smooth and frictionless. This anisotropic contact law is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-04-23 Saviz Mowlavi , Ken Kamrin

We report on the elastic contact between a spherical lens and a patterned substrate, composed of an hexagonal lattice of cylindrical pillars. The stress field and the size of the contact area are obtained by means of numerical methods…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-09-28 Rene Ledesma-Alonso , Elie Raphael , Liliane Leger , Frederic Restagno , Christophe Poulard

In this paper, the classical JKR theory of the adhesive contact of isotropic elastic spheres is extended to consider the effect of anisotropic elasticity. The contact area will then generally be non-circular, but in many cases it can…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-18 J. R. Barber , M. Ciavarella

We derive a closed-form solution for the Green's function for the wave equation of a static (with respect to an undragged, static observer at infinity) scalar charge in the Kerr space-time. We employ our solution to obtain an analytic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-30 Adrian C. Ottewill , Peter Taylor

Viscoelasticity and rate-dependent adhesion of soft matter lead to difficulties in modeling the 'relatively simple' problem of a rigid sphere in contact with a viscoelastic half-space. For this reason, approximations in describing surface…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-08 Luciano Afferrante , Guido Violano

We use molecular simulations to study the nonadhesive and adhesive atomic-scale contact of rough spheres with radii ranging from nanometers to micrometers over more than ten orders of magnitude in applied normal load. At the lowest loads,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-06-03 Lars Pastewka , Mark O. Robbins

Persson's theory of contact is extensively used in the study of the purely normal interaction between a nominally flat rough surface and a rigid flat. In the literature, Persson's theory was successfully applied to the elastoplastic contact…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-08-05 Yang Xu , Xiaobao Li , Daniel M. Mulvihill

We present a complete analytical solution for the stress field inside a homogeneous, inside a homogeneous, linearly elastic solid sphere subjected to a concentrated normal load applied on its surface. Starting from the three-dimensional…

Classical Physics · Physics 2026-05-06 Yosuke Mori , Kiwamu Yoshii , Satoshi Takada

This introduction to Green's functions is based on their role as kernels of differential equations. The procedures to construct solutions to a differential equation with an external source or with an inhomogeneity term are put together to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-02-22 Ursula Schröter

Contact between an elastic manifold and a rigid substrate with a self-affine fractal surface is reinvestigated with Green's function molecular dynamics. Stress and contact autocorrelation functions (ACFs) are found to decrease…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Carlos Campana , Martin H. Muser , Mark O. Robbins

In geophysical fluid dynamics, the screened Poisson equation appears in the shallow-water, quasi geostrophic equations. Recently, many attempts have been made to solve those equations on the sphere using different numerical methods. These…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-26 Ramy Tanios , Samah El Mohtar , Omar Knio , Issam Lakkis
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