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The string bracket introduced by Chas and Sullivan [math.GT/9911159] is reinterpreted from the point of view of topological field theories in the Batalin-Vilkovisky or BRST formalisms. Namely, topological action functionals for gauge fields…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-11-07 Alberto S. Cattaneo , Juerg Froehlich , Bill Pedrini

We define a holographic dual to the Donaldson-Witten topological twist of $\mathcal{N}=2$ gauge theories on a Riemannian four-manifold. This is described by a class of asymptotically locally hyperbolic solutions to $\mathcal{N}=4$ gauged…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-30 Pietro Benetti Genolini , Paul Richmond , James Sparks

We study the topologically twisted string theory on the general back-ground $AdS_3\times {\cal N}$ which is compatible with the world-sheet N=2 superconformal symmetry and is extensively discussed in the recent works (hep-th/9904024,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Yuji Sugawara

In arXiv:0905.3629 we described a new class of N=2 topological amplitudes that depends both on vector and hypermultiplet moduli. Here we find that this class is actually a particular case of much more general topological amplitudes which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 I. Antoniadis , S. Hohenegger , K. S. Narain , E. Sokatchev

We show that certain heterotic string amplitudes are given in terms of correlators of the twisted topological (2,0) SCFT, corresponding to the internal sector of the N=1 spacetime supersymmetric background. The genus g topological partition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 I. Antoniadis , E. Gava , K. S. Narain , T. R. Taylor

We demonstrate that all tree-level string theory amplitudes can be computed using the BCFW recursion relations. Our proof utilizes the pomeron vertex operator introduced by Brower, Polchinski, Strassler, and Tan. Surprisingly, we find that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Clifford Cheung , Donal O'Connell , Brian Wecht

We consider matrix models exhibiting open-closed string duality in two-dimensional string theories with various amounts of supersymmetry. In particular, a relationship between matrix models in the $\beta = 2$ Wigner-Dyson class and models…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-26 Ashton Lowenstein

We propose a Lie-theoretic definition of the tt*-Toda equations for any complex simple Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$, based on the concept of topological-antitopological fusion which was introduced by Cecotti and Vafa. Our main result concerns…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-06 Martin Guest , Nan-Kuo Ho

We propose the refined topological string correspondence to the expectation values of half-BPS Wilson loop operators in 5d $\mathcal{N}=1$ gauge theory partition function on the Omega-deformed background $\mathbb{R}^4_{\epsilon_{1,2}}\times…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-07 Min-xin Huang , Kimyeong Lee , Xin Wang

We define twistorial topological strings by considering tt* geometry of the 4d N=2 supersymmetric theories on the Nekrasov-Shatashvili half-Omega background, which leads to quantization of the associated hyperKahler geometries. We show that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-17 Sergio Cecotti , Andrew Neitzke , Cumrun Vafa

Thomas-Whitehead (TW) gravity is a recently formulated projectively invariant extension of Einstein-Hilbert gravity. Projective geometry was used long ago by Thomas et. al. to succinctly package equivalent paths encoded by the geodesic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-28 Tyler Grover , Kory Stiffler , Patrick Vecera

We introduce a new two-dimensional string theory defined by coupling two copies of Liouville CFT with complex central charge $c=13\pm i \lambda$ on the worldsheet. This string theory defines a novel, consistent and controllable model of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-13 Scott Collier , Lorenz Eberhardt , Beatrix Mühlmann , Victor A. Rodriguez

We study the structure of anomalies in general heterotic string theories by considering general 2-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=(0,1)$ supersymmetric quantum field theories (SQFTs), without assuming conformal invariance nor the correct central…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-19 Kazuya Yonekura

Nonrelativistic string theory is a unitary, ultraviolet finite quantum gravity theory with a nonrelativistic string spectrum. The vertex operators of the worldsheet theory determine the spacetime geometry of nonrelativistic string theory,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-23 Jaume Gomis , Jihwan Oh , Ziqi Yan

For M a closed, connected, oriented manifold, we obtain the Batalin-Vilkovisky (BV) algebra of its string topology through homotopy-theoretic constructions on its based loop space. In particular, we show that the Hochschild cohomology of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2011-04-01 Eric J. Malm

We introduce regular closed subgraphs of Katsura's topological graphs and use them to generalize the notion of an adjunction space from topology. Our construction attaches a topological graph onto another via a regular factor map. We prove…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Atul Gothe , John Quigg , Mariusz Tobolski

We generalise the analysis carried out in [arXiv:0710.5796], and find that our previous results can be extended beyond the case of SL(N,C). In particular, we show that an equivalence--at the level of the holomorphic chiral algebra--between…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-04 Meng-Chwan Tan

We continue our analysis of open string field theory based on A-infinity-algebras obtained from Witten's theory by attaching stubs to the elementary vertex. Classical solutions of the new theory can be obtained from known analytic solutions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-04 Martin Schnabl , Georg Stettinger

Recently we discussed how Einstein supergravity tree amplitudes might be obtained from the original Witten and Berkovits twistor-string theory when external conformal gravitons are restricted to be Einstein gravitons. Here we obtain a more…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Tim Adamo , Lionel Mason

We define a formal Gromov-Witten theory of the quintic 3-fold via localization on CP4. Our main result is a direct geometric proof of holomorphic anomaly equations for the formal quintic in precisely the same form as predicted by B-model…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Hyenho Lho , Rahul Pandharipande