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In a number of quasi-one-dimensional organic metals the dependence of the magnetoresistance on the direction of the magnetic field is quite different from the predictions of Boltzmann transport theory for a Fermi liquid with a scattering…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Perez Moses , Ross H. McKenzie

It is shown that there are neither necessary nor sufficient properties to provide unambiguous evidence for including any object in the AXP/SGR class.

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 Igor Malov

The presence of strong magnetic fields in neutron stars, such as in magnetars, may significantly affect their crust-core transition properties and the crust size. This knowledge is crucial in the correct interpretation of astrophysical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-04-03 Debarati Chatterjee , Francesca Gulminelli , Debora P. Menezes

In order to develop a more comprehensive picture of star formation, it is essential to understand the physical relationship between dense cores and the filaments embedding them. There is evidence that magnetic fields play a crucial role in…

Anomalous X-ray pulsars (AXPs) and soft gamma-ray repeaters (SGRs) are enigmatic pulsar-like objects. The energy budget is the fundamental problem in their studies. In the magnetar model, they are supposed to be powered by the extremely…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 H. Tong , R. X. Xu

During the first half of their main-sequence lifetimes, stars rapidly lose angular momentum to their magnetized winds, a process known as magnetic braking. Recent observations suggest a substantial decrease in the magnetic braking…

A small fraction of intermediate-mass main sequence (A and B type) stars have strong, organised magnetic fields. The large majority of such stars, however, show no evidence for magnetic fields, even when observed with very high precision.…

During a solar magnetic field reversal the magnetic dipole moment does not vanish, but migrates between poles, in contradiction to the predictions of mean-field dynamo theory. We try to explain this as a consequence of magnetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 David Moss , Leonid L. Kitchatinov , Dmitri Sokoloff

For nearly a decade, observations have shown that many older Sun-like stars spin faster than predicted, a phenomenon known as weakened magnetic braking (WMB). The leading hypothesis for WMB is a weakening of the large-scale dipole field,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-17 Federica Chiti , Oleg Kochukhov , Jennifer L. van Saders , Travis S. Metcalfe

We compare population synthesis results for inner and outer magnetosphere emission models with the various characteristics measured in the first LAT pulsar catalogue for both the radio-loud and radio-weak or radio-quiet gamma-ray pulsars.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 Marco Pierbattista , Isabelle Grenier , Alice Harding , Peter L. Gonthier

In this paper we discuss the magnetic Purcell effect of a magnetic dipole near a semi-infinite antiferromagnet. Contrary to the electric Purcell effect, the magnetic one is not so well studied in the literature. We derive the dispersion…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Beatriz A. Ferreira , N. M. R. Peres

Magnetic reconnection is commonly perceived to drive flow and particle acceleration in flares of solar, stellar, and astrophysical disk coronae but the relative roles of different acceleration mecha- nisms in a given reconnection…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 Jared C. Workman , Eric G. Blackman , Chuang Ren

It is shown in this paper that recent results that below the Fermi temperature, Fermions obey anomalous semionic statistics, could explain such apparently diverse phenomena as the magnetism of Pulsars and White Dwarfs on the one hand and…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. G. Sidharth

Stellar activity has a particularly strong influence on planets at small orbital distances, such as close-in exoplanets. For such planets, we present two extreme cases of stellar variability, namely stellar coronal mass ejections and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-04 J. -M. Grießmeier , M. Khodachenko , H. Lammer , J. L. Grenfell , A. Stadelmann , U. Motschmann

Many observations of late-type M stars show large near-spherical circumstellar envelopes, yet planetary nebulae and supernova remnants are frequently axisymmetric. We present VLBI and MERLIN observations of masers around the red supergiant…

In this paper we survey the theory of wind accretion in high mass X-ray binaries hosting a magnetic neutron star and a supergiant companion. We concentrate on the different types of interaction between the inflowing wind matter and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-30 E. Bozzo , M. Falanga , L. Stella

Magnetars are young and highly magnetized neutron stars which display a wide array of X-ray activity including short bursts, large outbursts, giant flares and quasi-periodic oscillations, often coupled with interesting timing behavior…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-08-30 Victoria M. Kaspi , Andrei Beloborodov

The intense magnetic fields inferred from magnetars suggest they may be strong gravitational-wave emitters. Although emissions due to hydromagnetic deformations are more promising from a detection standpoint, exterior fields also contribute…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-09 Arthur G. Suvorov , Petros Stefanou , José A. Pons

By solving the Boltzmann transport equation we investigate theoretically the general form of oscillations in the resistivity caused by varying the direction of an applied magnetic field for the case of quasi-two dimensional systems on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-06 Joseph C. A. Prentice , Amalia I. Coldea

The magnetar Swift J1834.9-0846 presents a significant challenge to neutron star spin-down models. It exhibits two key anomalies: an insufficient rotational energy loss rate to power its observed X-ray luminosity, and a braking index of $ =…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-09 Biaopeng Li , Zhifu Gao , Wenqi Ma , Weifeng Zhang , Quan Cheng , L. C. Garcia de Andrade