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We study two species of (or spin-1/2) fermions with short-range intra-species repulsion in the presence of opposite (effective) magnetic field, each at Landau level filling factor 1/3. In the absence of inter-species interaction, the ground…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-08-10 Hua Chen , Kun Yang

Topological insulators are noninteracting, gapped fermionic systems which have gapless boundary excitations. They are characterized by topological invariants, which can be written in many different ways, including in terms of Green's…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-09-29 Andrew M. Essin , Victor Gurarie

The discovery of the quantum spin Hall effect and topological insulators more than a decade ago has revolutionized modern condensed matter physics. Today, the field of topological states of matter is one of the most active and fruitful…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-24 Stephan Rachel

Topological field theories emerge at low energy in strongly-correlated condensed matter systems and appear in the context of planar gravity. In particular, the study of Chern-Simons terms gives rise to the concept of flux attachment when…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-09-30 Gerard Valentí-Rojas , Niclas Westerberg , Patrik Öhberg

We obtain localized field configurations with finite energy in a ($2+1$)-dimensional model with Maxwell and Chern-Simons gauge terms coupled to a massive complex scalar field. These non-topological solitons are characterized by the $U(1)$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-05 Ivan Ivashkin , Eduard Kim , Emin Nugaev , Yakov Shnir

Introducing internal degrees of freedom in the description of topological insulators has led to a myriad of theoretical and experimental advances. Of particular interest are the effects of periodic perturbations, either in time or space, as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-05 Ioannis Petrides , Oded Zilberberg

The study of classical spins in topological insulators [Phys. Rev. B {\bf 80}, 115216 (2009)] is generalized to topological superconductors. Based on the characteristic features of the so-called $F$-function, Bogoliubov-de Gennes…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-02-20 Fei Wang , Qin Liu , Tianxing Ma , Xunya Jiang

U(1) gauge theory of non-relativistic fermions interacting via compact U(1) gauge fields in the presence of a Fermi surface appears as an effective field theory in low dimensional quantum antiferromagnetism and heavy fermion liquids. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Ki-Seok Kim

We study bosonic atoms with two internal states in artificial gauge potentials whose strengths are different for the two components. A series of topological phases for such systems is proposed using the composite fermion theory and the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-08-03 Ying-Hai Wu , Tao Shi

This work reports an extensive study of three-dimensional topological ordered phases that, in one of the directions behave like usual topological order concerning mobility of excitations, but in the perpendicular plane manifest type-II…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-12-12 Heitor Casasola , Guilherme Delfino , Yizhi You , Paula F. Bienzobaz , Pedro R. S. Gomes

We present an effective low-energy theory of electron-phonon coupling effects for clean cylindrical topological insulator nanowires. Acoustic phonons are modelled by isotropic elastic continuum theory with stress-free boundary conditions.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-07 Kathrin Dorn , Alessandro De Martino , Reinhold Egger

We study a topological phase of interacting bosons in (3+1) dimensions which is protected by charge conservation and time-reversal symmetry. We present an explicit lattice model which realizes this phase and which can be studied in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-12-31 Scott Geraedts , Olexei Motrunich

We study non-interacting electrons in disordered one-dimensional materials which exhibit a spectral gap, in each of the ten Altland-Zirnbauer symmetry classes. We define an appropriate topology on the space of Hamiltonians so that the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-07-04 Jui-Hui Chung , Jacob Shapiro

We introduce dissipative effects in the effective field theory of hydrodynamics. We do this in a model-independent fashion by coupling the long-distance degrees of freedom explicitly kept in the effective field theory to a generic sector…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-13 Solomon Endlich , Alberto Nicolis , Rafael A. Porto , Junpu Wang

Motivated by the crystal structures of [(CuCl2tachH)3Cl]Cl2 and Ca3Co2O6, we develop a low-energy effective theory using the bosonization technique for a spin-1/2 frustrated three-leg spin tube with trigonal prism units in two limit cases.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-12-11 Yang Zhao , Shou-Shu Gong , Yong-Jun Wang , Gang Su

In this work we propose an effective low-energy theory for a large class of 2+1 dimensional non-Abelian topological spin liquids whose edge states are conformal degrees of freedom with central charges corresponding to the coset structure…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-10-06 Carlos A. Hernaski , Pedro R. S. Gomes

Topological Kondo insulators (TKIs) are new type of symmetry-protected topological insulators, which develop through the interplay of strong correlations and spin-orbit interactions. In these materials, the bulk is a perfect band insulator…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-22 Soroush Arabi

Topological insulators are characterized by insulating bulk and conducting surface, the latter is a necessity consequence of the nontrivial topology of the wavefunctions forming the valence band. This chapter gives a historical overview of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-27 Yoichi Ando

A long-standing problem in the study of topological phases of matter has been to understand the types of fractional topological insulator (FTI) phases possible in 3+1 dimensions. Unlike ordinary topological insulators of free fermions, FTI…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-02-28 Benjamin Moy , Hart Goldman , Ramanjit Sohal , Eduardo Fradkin

Action principles of the BF type for diffeomorphism invariant topological field theories living in n-dimensional spacetime manifolds are presented. Their construction is inspired by Cuesta and Montesinos' recent paper where Cartan's first…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-07 Vladimir Cuesta , Merced Montesinos , Mercedes Velazquez , Jose David Vergara