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We present a formalism to derive entanglement criteria beyond the Gaussian regime that can be readily tested by only homodyne detection. The measured observable is the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) correlation. Its arbitrary functional form…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Hyunchul Nha , Su-Yong Lee , Se-Wan Ji , M. S. Kim

The question of which two-qubit states are steerable (i.e. permit a demonstration of EPR-steering) remains open. Here, a strong necessary condition is obtained for the steerability of two-qubit states having maximally-mixed reduced states,…

In this paper, we investigate the communication cost of reproducing Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) steering correlations arising from bipartite quantum systems. We characterize the set of bipartite quantum states which admits a local hidden…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 Sándor Nagy , Tamás Vértesi

An Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR)-like argument using events separated by a time-like interval strongly suggestes that measuring the polarization state of a photon of an entangled pair changes the polarization state of the other distant…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Luiz Carlos Ryff

In the last few years, several criteria to identify Eistein-Podolski-Rosen steering have been proposed and experimentally implemented. On the operational side, however, the evaluation of the steerability degree of a given state has shown to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-09 A. C. S. Costa , R. M. Angelo

We introduce a general witness-based framework for quantifying and operationally activating continuous-variable (CV) resources into discrete-variable (DV) bipartite entanglement or Einstein- Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) steering. For the three…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-17 Kaustav Chatterjee , Ulrik Lund Andersen

Multipartite Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) steering has been widely studied, for realizing safer quantum communication. The steering properties of six spatially separated beams from the four-wave-mixing process with a spatially structured…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-12 Yunyun Liang , Rongguo Yang , Jing Zhang , Tiancai Zhang

The distinctive non-classical features of quantum physics were first discussed in the seminal paper by A. Einstein, B. Podolsky and N. Rosen (EPR) in 1935. In his immediate response E. Schr\"odinger introduced the notion of entanglement,…

Correlations between distant particles are central to many puzzles and paradoxes of quantum mechanics and, at the same time, underpin various applications like quantum cryptography and metrology. Originally in 1935, Einstein, Podolsky and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-06-27 H. Chau Nguyen , Huy-Viet Nguyen , Otfried Gühne

We study Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) steering properties of quantum phases in the generalized Dicke model (GDM) generated by a cavity Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) doped with a single impurity. It is shown that the normal and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-30 Shao-Peng Jia , Baijun Li , Ya-Feng Jiao , Hui Jing , Le-Man Kuang

Temporal steering is a form of temporal correlation between the initial and final state of a quantum system. It is a temporal analogue of the famous Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (spatial) steering. We demonstrate, by measuring the photon…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-13 Karol Bartkiewicz , Antonín Černoch , Karel Lemr , Adam Miranowicz , Franco Nori

The observance of parity conserving time reversal violation in light quark systems could signal the presence of physics beyond the Standard Model. I discuss the implications of low-energy time reversal tests for the existence of such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 M. J. Ramsey-Musolf

Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering refers to the quantum phenomenon whereby the state of a system held by one party can be "steered" into different states at the will of another, distant, party by performing different local measurements.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-06-12 Travis J. Baker , Sabine Wollmann , Geoff J. Pryde , Howard M. Wiseman

Experiments have reported the entanglement of two spatially separated macroscopic atomic ensembles at room temperature (Krauter et al 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 107 080503; Julsgaard et al 2001 Nature 413 400). We show how an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-10-29 Q Y He , M D Reid

In the derivation of Bell's inequalities, probability distribution is supposed to be a function of only hidden variable. We point out that the true implication of the probability distribution of Bell's correlation function is the…

General Physics · Physics 2020-07-21 Hai-Long Zhao

The measurement of the position-momentum EPR correlations of a two-photon state is important for many quantum information applications ranging from quantum key distribution to coincidence imaging. However, all the existing techniques for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-28 Abhinandan Bhattacharjee , Nilakantha Meher , Anand K. Jha

For quantum communication in a gravitational field, the properties of the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) correlation are studied within the framework of general relativity. Acceleration and gravity are shown to deteriorate the perfect…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Hiroaki Terashima , Masahito Ueda

We experimentally detect entanglement in modular position and momentum variables of photon pairs which have passed through $D$-slit apertures. We first employ an entanglement criteria recently proposed in [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 106}, 210501…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 M. A. D. Carvalho , J. Ferraz , G. F. Borges , P. L. de Assis , S. Pádua , S. P. Walborn

The Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) entanglement is of special importance not only for fundamental research in quantum mechanics, but also for quantum information processing. Establishing EPR entanglement between two memory systems, such as…

In quantum physics, measurement error and disturbance were first naively thought to be simply constrained by the Heisenberg uncertainty relation. Later, more rigorous analysis showed that the error and disturbance satisfy more subtle…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-02 Atsushi Nishizawa , Yanbei Chen