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The main result is a computation of the Nahm transform of a SU(2)-instanton over RxT^3, called spatially-periodic instanton. It is a singular monopole over T^3, a solution to the Bogomolny equation, whose rank is computed and behavior at…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Benoit Charbonneau

We present the detailed derivation of the charge one periodic instantons - or calorons - with non-trivial holonomy for SU(2). We use a suitable combination of the Nahm transformation and ADHM techniques. Our results rely on our ability to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Thomas C. Kraan , Pierre van Baal

We examine the semiclassical content of SU(3) Yang Mills theory on the lattice at finite temperature. Employing the cooling method, a set of classical fields is generated from a Monte Carlo ensemble. Various operators are used to inspect…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 E. -M. Ilgenfritz , M. Müller-Preussker , D. Peschka

Monte Carlo studies of $CP^{N-1}$ sigma models have shown that the structure of topological charge in these models undergoes a sharp transition at $N=N_c\approx 4$. For $N<N_c$ topological charge is dominated by small instantons, while for…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-01-21 H. B. Thacker

Recent work of Harland shows that the $SO(3)$-symmetric, dimensionally-reduced, charge-$N$ self-dual Yang--Mills calorons on the hyperbolic space $ H^3\times S^1$ may be obtained through constructing $N$-vortex solutions of an Abelian Higgs…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-09-14 Lesley Sibner , Robert Sibner , Yisong Yang

Using smearing of equilibrium lattice fields generated at finite temperature in the confined phase of SU(2) lattice gauge theory, we have investigated the emerging topological objects (clusters of topological charge). Analysing their…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 E. -M. Ilgenfritz , B. V. Martemyanov , M. Müller-Preussker , A. I. Veselov

In this talk, relying on experience with various lattice filter techniques, we argue that the semiclassical structure of finite temperature gauge fields for T < T_c is dominated by calorons with non-trivial holonomy. By simulating a dilute…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Gerhold , E. -M. Ilgenfritz , M. Müller-Preussker , B. V. Martemyanov , A. I. Veselov

Recent efforts in lattice evaluation of the topological susceptibility had shown that at high temperatures it is given by well-separated instantons (even in QCD with light fermions, where those are highly suppressed). Recent development of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-01-30 Edward Shuryak

We show that any cyclically symmetric monopole is gauge equivalent to Nahm data given by Sutcliffe's ansatz, and so obtained from the affine Toda equations. Further the direction (the Ercolani-Sinha vector) and base point of the linearising…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 H. W. Braden

We review results of the last two years concerning caloron solutions of unit charge with non-trivial holonomy, revealing the constituent monopole nature of these instantons. For SU(n) there are n such BPS constituents. New is the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Pierre van Baal

We study the asymptotic structure of instantons on multi-centered Taub-NUT manifolds, calorons, and monopoles on R^3. We show that, without any assumptions on symmetry breaking, these instantons and monopoles asymptotically decompose as a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Sergey A. Cherkis , Mark Stern

We reconsider the detailed structure of the topological character of the instantons in pure Yang-Mills theory on $S^1\times\mathbb{R}^3$, so-called calorons. The claim is that the standard formula for the topological character, the second…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-14 Atsushi Nakamula , Genki Sumiyama

The anomalous scaling behavior of the topological susceptibility $\chi_t$ in two-dimensional $CP^{N-1}$ sigma models for $N\leq 3$ is studied using the overlap Dirac operator construction of the lattice topological charge density. The…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Yaogang Lian , H. B. Thacker

In equilibrium, at finite temperature below and above the deconfining phase transition, we have generated lattice SU(2) gauge fields and have exposed them to smearing in order to investigate the emerging clusters of topological charge.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 E. -M. Ilgenfritz , B. V. Martemyanov , M. Müller-Preussker , A. I. Veselov

We consider a class of time dependent finite energy multi-soliton solutions of the U(N) integrable chiral model in $(2+1)$ dimensions. The corresponding extended solutions of the associated linear problem have a pole with arbitrary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Maciej Dunajski , Prim Plansangkate

We analyze the zero-modes of the Dirac operator in quenched SU(3) gauge configurations at non-zero temperature and compare periodic and anti-periodic temporal boundary conditions for the fermions. It is demonstrated that for the different…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 Christof Gattringer

We describe a novel technique that renders theories of $N$ axions tractable, and more generally can be used to efficiently analyze a large class of periodic potentials of arbitrary dimension. Such potentials are complex energy landscapes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-06 Thomas C. Bachlechner , Kate Eckerle , Oliver Janssen , Matthew Kleban

It is shown that periodic instanton solutions may have bifurcations which qualitatively change the behaviour of the finite temperature transition rate. These bifurcations are studied numerically in a quantum mechanical model and in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 A. N. Kuznetsov , P. G. Tinyakov

It is known that hyperbolic monopoles, with a particular value of the curvature, can be obtained from ADHM instanton data that satisfies additional constraints. Here this data is reformulated in terms of a triplet of real matrices that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-17 Paul Sutcliffe

Lattice artefacts are used, through modified lattice actions, as a tool to find the largest instantons in a toroidal geometry [0,L]^3X[0,T] for T to infinity. It is conjectured that the largest instanton is associated with tunnelling…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Margarita Garcia Perez , Antonio Gonzalez-Arroyo , Jeroen Snippe , Pierre van Baal