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Related papers: The hot R Coronae Borealis star DY Centauri is a b…

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TW Coronae Borealis (TW CrB) is a binary system likely to be active showing evidence of starspots and a hotspot. We calculated a new ephemeris based on all available timings from 1946 and find the period to be 0.58887492(2) days. We have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-28 G. Faillace , C. Owen , D. Pulley , D. Smith

The hydrogen-deficient star DY Cen has been reported as an R CrB-type variable, an extreme helium star (with some hydrogen), and as a single-lined spectroscopic binary. It has been associated with a dramatic change in visual brightness and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-11 C. Simon Jeffery , N. Kameswara Rao , David L. Lambert

There are only about 65 R Coronae Borealis stars known in our Galaxy, and none in globular clusters. As these stars are thought to result from the merger of two white dwarfs, one would expect the higher stellar density of globular clusters…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-08-14 Scarlett-Rose Boiardi , Sebastien Roger , Emmanuel Davoust

We find the central stars of the planetary nebulae (PNe) HaTr 7 and ESO 330-9 to be close binary systems. Both have orbital periods of less than half a day and contain an irradiated cool companion to the hot central star. We provide light…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-28 Todd C. Hillwig , David J. Frew , Nicole Reindl , Hannah Rotter , Andrew Webb , Steve Margheim

In 2001, V2552 Oph (CD -22 12017, HadV98) quickly faded by several magnitudes in a manner typical of the R Coronae Borealis (RCB) stars. Photometry of V2552 Oph obtained over 70 years previous to 2001 shows no indication of variability.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Hesselbach , Geoffrey C. Clayton , Paul S. Smith

Infrared Space Observatory 3 - 25 $\mu$m spectra of the R Coronae Borealis stars V854 Cen, R CrB, and RY Sgr are presented and discussed. Sharp emission features coincident in wavelengths with the well known Unidentified Emission Features…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 David L. Lambert , N. Kameswara Rao , Gajendra Pandey , Inese I. Ivans

The hydrogen-poor, helium-rich and carbon-rich character of the gas around R Coronae Borealis (RCB) stars has been suggested to be a site for formation of C60 molecules. This suggestion is not supported by observations reported here showing…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 D. A. Garcia-Hernandez , N. Kameswara Rao , D. L. Lambert

R Coronae Borealis stars (RCBs) are cool supergiants that display non-periodic deep dips in brightness. Recently, a group of `Hot RCB stars` has been discovered to be fast evolving across the HR diagram, as these stars leave the RCB region,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-05 Bradley E. Schaefer

I list the 16 planetary nebulae (PNe) known to contain close-binary nuclei, and show that the nebulae generally have axisymmetric structures, including elliptical, bipolar, or ring morphologies. The orbital periods range from 2.7 hr to 16…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Howard E. Bond

R Coronae Borealis stars (RCBs) are rare, hydrogen-deficient, carbon-rich supergiant variable stars that are likely the evolved merger products of pairs of CO and He white dwarfs. Only 55 RCB stars are known in our galaxy and their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 P. Tisserand , G. C. Clayton , D. L. Welch , B. Pilecki , L. Wyrzykowski , D. Kilkenny

The R Coronae Borealis (RCB) Star, V854 Cen, was not discovered until the 1980's even though it is 7th magnitude at maximum light. This is because it was in a faint state due to the presence of thick circumstellar dust clouds for nearly a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-17 Geoffrey C Clayton

High-resolution optical spectra of the R Coronae Borealis (RBC) star V854 Centauri in the early stages of a decline show, in addition to the features reported for other RCBs in decline, narrow absorption lines from the C_2 Phillips system.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Kameswara Rao , David L. Lambert

We present high resolution spectra of the five known hydrogen-deficient carbon (HdC) stars in the vicinity of the 10830 Angstrom line of neutral helium. In R Coronae Borealis (RCB) stars the He I line is known to be strong and broad, often…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-02-11 T. R. Geballe , N. Kameswara Rao , Geoffrey C. Clayton

The R Coronae Borealis (RCB) stars are extremely hydrogen-deficient carbon stars which produce large amounts of dust, causing sudden deep declines in brightness. They are believed to be formed primarily through white dwarf mergers. In this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-01 Courtney L. Crawford , Geoffrey C. Clayton , Bradley Munson , Emmanouil Chatzopoulos , Juhan Frank

R Coronae Borealis (RCB) stars are hydrogen-deficient, carbon-rich pulsating post-AGB stars that experience massive irregular declines in brightness caused by circumstellar dust formation. The mechanism of dust formation around RCB stars is…

We report the discovery of near-sinusoidal radial velocity variations of the G0V star rhoCrB, with period 39.6 days and amplitude 67 m/s. These variations are consistent with the existence of an orbital companion in a circular orbit.…

We present results from a systematic infrared (IR) census of R Coronae Borealis (RCB) stars in the Milky Way, using data from the Palomar Gattini IR (PGIR) survey. R Coronae Borealis stars are dusty, erratic variable stars presumably formed…

Dynamical interactions in binary systems are thought to play a major role in the formation of extreme horizontal branch stars (EHBs) in the Galactic field. However, it is still unclear if the same mechanisms are at work in globular…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-04 C. Moni Bidin , Y. Momany , M. Montalto , M. Catelan , S. Villanova , G. Piotto , D. Geisler

The R Coronae Borealis (RCB) variables are rare, hydrogen-deficient, carbon-rich supergiants known for large, erratic declines in brightness due to dust formation. Recently, the number of known RCB stars in the Milky Way and Magellanic…

We present the orbital and physical parameters of the detached eclipsing binary V1200~Centauri (ASAS~J135218-3837.3) from the analysis of spectroscopic observations and light curves from the \textit{All Sky Automated Survey} (ASAS) and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 J. Coronado , K. G. Hełminiak , L. Vanzi , N. Espinoza , R. Brahm , A. Jordán , M. Catelán , M. Ratajczak , M. Konacki