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The fundamental role played by black holes in our study of microquasars, gamma ray bursts, and the outflows from active galactic nuclei requires an appreciation for, and at times some in-depth analysis of, curved spacetime. We highlight…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 David Garofalo , David L. Meier

We study the behaviour of spinning test particles in the Schwarzschild spacetime. Using Mathisson-Papapetrou equations of motion we confine our attention to spatially circular orbits and search for observable effects which could eventually…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 Donato Bini , Fernando de Felice , Andrea Geralico

A deformed relativistic kinematics can be understood within a geometrical framework through a maximally symmetric momentum space. However, when considering this kind of approach, usually one works in a flat spacetime and in a curved…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-01 J. J. Relancio , S. Liberati

After a review of the chrono-geometrical structure of special relativity, where the definition of the instantaneous 3-space is based on the observer-dependent convention for the synchronization of distant clocks, it is shown that in a class…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-08-06 Luca Lusanna

A beam of light, reflected at a planar interface, does not follow perfectly the ray optics prediction. Diffractive corrections lead to beam shifts; either the reflected beam is displaced (spatial shift) and/or travels in a different…

Optics · Physics 2012-11-26 W. Löffler , Andrea Aiello , J. P. Woerdman

We use numerical simulations to test a broad range of plausible observational strategies designed to measure the time delay between the images of gravitationally lensed quasars. Artificial quasar light curves are created along with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Eigenbrod , F. Courbin , C. Vuissoz , G. Meylan , P. Saha , S. Dye

We revisit the connection between trajectories of accelerated mirrors and spacetime metrics. We present the general (1+1)D effective metric that can be obtained with a fibre-optical analogue through the Kerr effect. Then we introduce a new…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-29 Alhan Moreno-Ruiz , David Bermudez

We study gravitational curvature effects in circular and radial geodesics in static, spherically symmetric space-times, using Fermi normal coordinates. We first set up these coordinates in the general case, and then use this to study…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 Anshuman Dey , Abhisek Samanta , Tapobrata Sarkar

A small deformation controlled by four free parameters to the Schwarzschild metric could be referred to a nonspinning black hole solution in alternative theories of gravity. Because such a non-Schwarzschild metric can be changed into a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-14 Hongxing Zhang , Naying Zhou , Wenfang Liu , Xin Wu

We show that by employing the standard projected curvature as a measure of spatial curvature, we can make a certain generalization of optical geometry (Abramowicz and Lasota 1997, Class. Quantum Grav. 14 (1997) A23). This generalization…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-08-21 Rickard Jonsson , Hans Westman

We develop a new perturbation method for determining a class of time transfer functions in a stationary spacetime when its metric is a small deformation of a background metric for which the time transfer functions are known in a closed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-14 P. Teyssandier

The uniqueness and rigidity theorems assert that the asymptotically flat, vacuum, stationary rotating black hole solution in general relativity must be the Kerr solution, exhibiting novel symmetries such as axisymmetry and circularity. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-13 Rajes Ghosh , Akash K Mishra , Sudipta Sarkar

Physical foundations for relativistic spacetimes are revisited, in order to check at what extent Finsler spacetimes lie in their framework. Arguments based on inertial observers (as in the foundations of Special Relativity and Classical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-21 Antonio Bernal , Miguel Ángel Javaloyes , Miguel Sánchez

Geodesic orbit equations in the Schwarzschild geometry of general relativity reduce to ordinary conic sections of Newtonian mechanics and gravity for material particles in the non-relativistic limit. On the contrary, geodesic orbit…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-03 Lorenzo Resca

In this paper we review and build on the common methods used to analyze null geodesics in Schwarzschild de Sitter space. We present a general technique which allows finding measurable intersection angles of null trajectories analytically,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-08-23 Dmitri Lebedev , Kayll Lake

What happens when two synchronized clocks on a rigid beam are both given the exact same acceleration profile? Will they remain synchronized? What if we use a rigid-rod Rindler acceleration profile? The special relativity prediction…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-14 K. Arms , Mario Serna

Cosmic observations strongly support a time varying scenario for matter/space. On the other hand, so far, observations at solar system scale failed to identify any time variation on matter/space characteristics. To explain both results it…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alfredo Gouveia Oliveira , Rodrigo de Abreu

We have developed a realistic, fully general relativistic computer code to simulate optical projection in a strong, spherically symmetric gravitational field. The standard theoretical analysis of optical projection for an observer in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. Bakala , P. Cermak , S. Hledik , Z. Stuchlik , K. Truparova

We discuss the possibility that spacetime geometry may be an emergent phenomenon. This idea has been motivated by the Analogue Gravity programme. These are systems where the kinematics of small perturbations are dominated by an effective…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-11-29 Silke Weinfurtner

The Doppler shift considered in general relativity involves mixed contributions of distinct, gravitational and kinematical origins and for most metrics or trajectories it takes a complex form. The expression for the Doppler shift may…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Radosz , A. T. Augousti , K. Ostasiewicz