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We investigate the break-up of Newtonian/viscoelastic droplets in a viscoelastic/Newtonian matrix under the hydrodynamic conditions of a confined shear flow. Our numerical approach is based on a combination of Lattice-Boltzmann models (LBM)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-15 Anupam Gupta , Mauro Sbragaglia

Breakup of a liquid jet into a chain of droplets is common in nature and industry. Previous researchers developed profound mathematic and fluid dynamic models to address this breakup phenomenon starting from tiny perturbations. However, the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-02-14 Fei Wang , Oleg Tschukin , Thomas Leisner , Haodong Zhang , Britta Nestler

Jet fragmentation is investigated through a Direct Numerical Simulation campaign using Basilisk (Popinet & collaborators 2013). The simulations span over one order of magnitude of gaseous Weber numbers (13 to 165), i.e. over the second…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-25 Romain Vallon , Malek Abid , Fabien Anselmet

Intuitively, droplets in proximity merge when brought into contact. However, under certain conditions, they may not coalesce due to the entrapment of an interstitial gas film. Non-coalescence between water droplets has so far been observed…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-18 Gopal Chandra Pal , Cheuk Wing Edmond Lam , Chander Shekhar Sharma

Viscous droplets impinging on soft substrates may exhibit several distinct behaviours including repeated bouncing, wetting, and hovering, i.e., spreading and retracting after impact without bouncing back or wetting. We experimentally study…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-04 Marcus Lin , Quoc Vo , Surjyasish Mitra , Tuan Tran

In classical fluids, the Weber number is a dimensionless parameter that characterises the flow of a multi-phase fluid. The superfluid analogy of a classical multi-phase fluid can be realised in a system of two or more immiscible…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-06-11 Jake McMillan , Thomas A Flynn , Ryan Doran

Recent experiments with droplets impacting a macro-textured superhydrophobic surfaces revealed new regimes of bouncing with a remarkable reduction of the contact time. We present here a comprehensive numerical study that reveals the physics…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-08-02 Ali Mazloomi Moqaddam , Shyam S. Chikatamarla , Ilya Karlin

This paper represents a theoretical and an experimental study of the spreading dynamics of a liquid droplet, generated by a needle free deposition system called the liquid needle droplet deposition technique. This technique utilizes a…

Dripping dynamics has been well studied over the past century and forms a classic example of chaotic system in physics. With an increase in the inlet flow rate, periodic droplet formation from a faucet becomes chaotic in terms of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-10 Kishorkumar Sarva , Tejas G Murthy , Gaurav Tomar

When processing dense emulsions, complex flows stretch and deform droplets to the point of breakup, changing the droplet size distribution and the mechanical properties of the final product. For steady homogeneous flows, a droplet's shape…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-29 Joseph Peterson , Ioannis Bagkeris , Vipin Michael

This experimental, numerical, and theoretical study investigates the capillary thinning and breakup of Newtonian filaments formed following the coalescence of a millimetric-nozzle-generated pendant drop with a lower droplet cap contained in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-12 Ricardo El Khoury , Kindness Isukwem , Elie Hachem , Anselmo Pereira

Droplet breakup is a well studied phenomena in Newtonian fluids. One property of this behavior is that, independent of initial conditions, the minimum radius exhibits power law scaling with the time left to breakup tau. Because they have…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-12-27 Benjamin Nachman , Itai Cohen

Droplet breakup is important in many natural and industrial processes, but the current classification of breakup regimes, especially the intermediate breakup regime, is ambiguous. In this study, the transitions of breakup regimes for…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-04-22 Zhikun Xu , Tianyou Wang , Zhizhao Che

Understanding the droplet cloud and spray dynamics is important for the study of the ocean surface and marine boundary layer. The role that the wave energy and the type of wave breaking play in the resulting distribution and dynamics of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-03-23 R. G. Ramirez de la Torre , Petter Vollestad , Atle Jensen

A drop of water that freezes from the outside-in presents an intriguing problem: the expansion of water upon freezing is incompatible with the self-confinement by a rigid ice shell. Using high-speed imaging we show that this conundrum is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-04-05 Sander Wildeman , Sebastian Sterl , Chao Sun , Detlef Lohse

Droplet-based microfluidics turned out to be an efficient and adjustable platform for digital analysis, encapsulation of cells, drug formulation, and polymerase chain reaction. Typically, for most biomedical applications, the handling of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-01-30 Enrico Chiarello , Anupam Gupta , Giampaolo Mistura , Mauro Sbragaglia , Matteo Pierno

Fully three-dimensional, time-dependent, direct simulations of the non-ideal Navier-Stokes equations for a two-component fluid, shed light into the mechanism which inhibits droplet breakup in step emulsifiers below a critical threshold of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-10-18 Andrea Montessori , Marco Lauricella , Elad Stolovicki , David Weitz , Sauro Succi

We investigate the interfacial dynamics involved in the impact of a droplet on a liquid-liquid system, which involves the impingement of an immiscible core liquid drop from a vertical separation onto an interfacial shell liquid layer…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-20 Akash Chowdhury , Sirshendu Misra , Sushanta K. Mitra

The deformation and breakup of droplets in air flows is important in many applications of spray and atomization processes. However, the shear effect of airflow has never been reported. In this study, the deformation and breakup of droplets…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-04-20 Zhikun Xu , Tianyou Wang , Zhizhao Che

Particle beams are important tools for probing atomic and molecular interactions. Here we demonstrate that particle beams also offer a unique opportunity to investigate interactions in macroscopic systems, such as granular media. Motivated…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-19 Scott R. Waitukaitis , Helge F. Gruetjen , John R. Royer , Heinrich M. Jaeger