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We develop the $L$-functions ratios conjecture with one shift in the numerator and denominator in certain ranges for the family of quadratic twist of modular $L$-functions using multiple Dirichlet series under the generalized Riemann…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-06 Peng Gao , Liangyi Zhao

Stalnaker and Thomason famously proved that the conditional logic \textsf{C2} with first-order quantifiers is complete with respect to a selection function semantics. However, the selection functions used in this completeness result take…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Alexander W. Kocurek , James Walsh , Yale Weiss

Let $\lambda$ denote the Liouville function. We prove that $$\sum_{X \leq x < 2X} \sup_{\alpha \in \mathbb{R}/\mathbb{Z}} \bigg\lvert\!\sum_{x \leq n < x+H} \lambda(n) e(n\alpha)\bigg\rvert = o(HX)$$ as $X\to \infty$, in the regime $H =…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Cédric Pilatte

The paper introduces several new concepts for solving nonconvex or nonsmooth optimization problems, including convertible nonconvex function, exact convertible nonconvex function and differentiable convertible nonconvex function. It is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-01-13 Min Jiang , Rui Shen , Zhiqing Meng , Chuangyin Dang

We study the class $\mathcal{M}$ of functions meromorphic outside a countable closed set of essential singularities. We show that if a function in $\mathcal{M}$, with at least one essential singularity, permutes with a non-constant rational…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-10-03 J. W. Osborne , D. J. Sixsmith

Let $B$ be a fixed rational function of one complex variable of degree at least two. In this paper, we study solutions of the functional equation $A\circ X=X\circ B$ in rational functions $A$ and $X$. Our main result states that, unless $B$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-07-14 F. Pakovich

We obtain some Liouville type theorems for positive harmonic functions on compact Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature and strictly convex boundary and partially verifies Wang's conjecture (J. Geom. Anal. 31 (2021)). For…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-12 Xiaohan Cai

We develop $L$-functions ratios conjecture with one shift in the numerator and denominator in certain ranges for the family of cubic Hecke $L$-functions of prime moduli over the Eisenstein field using multiple Dirichlet series under the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Peng Gao , Liangyi Zhao

Estimates on the initial coefficients are obtained for normalized analytic functions $f$ in the open unit disk with $f$ and its inverse $g=f^{-1}$ satisfying the conditions that $zf'(z)/f(z)$ and $zg'(z)/g(z)$ are both subordinate to a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-12-30 Rosihan M. Ali , Lee See Keong , V. Ravichandran , Shamani Supramaniam

We determine all entire functions $f$ such that for nonzero complex values $a\neq b$ the implications $f=a \Rightarrow f' =a$ and $f' =b \Rightarrow f=b$ hold. This solves an open problem in uniqueness theory. In this context we give a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Andreas Sauer , Andreas Schweizer

Guo-Wang [Calc.Var.Partial Differential Equations,59(2020)] conjectured that for $1<q<\frac{n}{n-2}$ and $0<\lambda\leq \frac{1}{q-1}$, the positive solution $u\in C^{\infty}(\bar B)$ to the equation \[ \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} \Delta u=0…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-28 Pingxin Gu , Haizhong Li

By use of a modified Nunokawa's lemma, we obtain some new conditions for univalence. Also, some sharp inequalities concerning univalent functions are presented.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-12-20 M. M. Motamedinezhad , R. Kargar

We prove fractional Leibniz rules and related commutator estimates in the settings of weighted and variable Lebesgue spaces. Our main tools are uniform weighted estimates for sequences of square-function-type operators and a bilinear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-24 David Cruz-Uribe , Virginia Naibo

We study the $M$-functions, which describe the limit theorem for the value-distributions of the secondary main terms in the asymptotic formulas for the summatory functions of the Goldbach counting function. One of the new aspects is a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Kohji Matsumoto , Masatoshi Suzuki

In this paper, we propose necessary and sufficient conditions for a scalar function to be nonincreasing along solutions to general differential inclusions with state constraints. The problem of determining if a function is nonincreasing…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-02-01 Mohamed Maghenem , Alessandro Melis , Ricardo G. Sanfelice

We develop a theory of formal multivariate polynomials over commutative rings by treating them as ring terms. Our main result is that two ring terms are s-equivalent (when expanded they yield the same standard polynomial) iff they are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-30 M. Klazar

We provide a pointwise bipolar theorem for liminf-closed convex sets of positive Borel measurable functions on a sigma-compact metric space without the assumption that the polar is a tight set of measures. As applications we derive a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-12 Daniel Bartl , Michael Kupper

We introduce the notion of orbital L-functions for the space of binary cubic forms and investigate their analytic properties. We study their functional equations and residue formulas in some detail. Aside from the intrinsic interest,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-12 Takashi Taniguchi , Frank Thorne

We consider a functional being a difference of two differentiable convex functionals on a closed ball. Existence and multiplicity of critical points is investigated. Some applications are given.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-03-25 Marek Galewski

We consider bivariate polynomials orthogonal on the bicircle with respect to a positive linear functional. The lexicographical and reverse lexicographical orderings are used to order the monomials. Recurrence formulas are derived between…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jeffrey S. Geronimo , Hugo Woerdeman