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Extending to continuous potentials a cleaving wall molecular-dynamics simulation method recently developed for the hard-sphere system [Phys.Rev.Lett 85, 4751 (2000)], we calculate the crystal-melt interfacial free energies, $\gamma$, for a…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Ruslan L. Davidchack , Brian B. Laird

We propose a new method to compute the free energy or enthalpy of fluids or disordered solids by computer simulation . The main idea is to construct a reference system by freezing one representative configuration, and then carry out a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2011-03-16 Friederike Schmid , Tanja Schilling

The phase diagram of numerous materials of technological importance features high-symmetry high-temperature phases that exhibit phonon instabilities. Leading examples include shape-memory alloys, as well as ferroelectric, refractory, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-02-06 Sara Kadkhodaei , Qi-Jun Hong , Axel van de Walle

Sets of free energy differences are useful for finding the equilibria of chemical reactions, while absolute free energies have little physical meaning. However finding the relative free energy between two macrostates by subtraction of their…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-11-26 Joshua T. Berryman , Tanja Schilling

In this work, I propose a statistical mechanical framework, for the evaluation of the free energy in molecular systems, by "deleting" all the molecules in a "single" step. The approach can be considered as the statistical mechanics…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-08-16 Georgios C. Boulougouris

A novel thermodynamic integration (TI) scheme is presented that allows computing the free energy of grain boundaries (GBs) in crystals from atomistic computer simulation. Unlike previous approaches, the method can be applied at arbitrary…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-09-12 Saswati Ganguly , Jürgen Horbach

Using molecular simulation, we determine Ginzburg-Landau free energy functions for molecular fluids. To this aim, we extend the Expanded Wang-Landau method to calculate the partition functions, number distributions and Landau free energies…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-08-19 Caroline Desgranges , Jerome Delhommelle

Using the entropy $S$ as a reaction coordinate, we determine the free energy barrier associated with the formation of a liquid droplet from a supersaturated vapor for atomic and molecular fluids. For this purpose, we develop the $\mu VT-S$…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-08-25 Caroline Desgranges , Jerome Delhommelle

The excess free energy of a molecular cluster is a key quantity in models of the nucleation of droplets from a metastable vapour phase; it is often viewed as the free energy arising from the presence of an interface between the two phases.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-25 Hoi Yu Tang , Ian J. Ford

Using molecular simulation, we study the nucleation of liquid droplets from binary mixtures and determine the free energy of nucleation along entropic pathways. To this aim, we develop the $\mu_1 \mu_2 VT-S$ method, based on the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-25 Caroline Desgranges , Jerome Delhommelle

A melting transition for a system of hard spheres interacting by a repulsive Yukawa potential of DLVO form is studied. To find the location of the phase boundary, we propose a simple theory to calculate the free energies for the coexisting…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 P. S. Kuhn , A. Diehl , Y. Levin , M. C. Barbosa

Atomistic simulations are employed to demonstrate the existence of a well-defined thermodynamic phase transformation between grain boundary (GB) phases with different atomic structures. The free energy of different interface structures for…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-09-19 Rodrigo Freitas , Robert E. Rudd , Mark Asta , Timofey Frolov

We propose a new Monte Carlo algorithm for the free energy calculation based on configuration space sampling. We implement this algorithm for Ising model. Comparison with the exact free energy shows an excellent agreement. We analyse the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-08-05 Sheng Bi , Ning-Hua Tong

We present a guide to compute the phase-boundaries of classical systems using a dynamic Clausius-Clapeyron integration (dCCI) method within the LAMMPS (Large-scale Atomic/Molecular Massively Parallel Simulator) code. The advantage of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-10 Samuel Cajahuaringa , Alex Antonelli

Based on simplifications of previous numerical calculations [Graf and L\"{o}wen, Phys. Rev. E \textbf{59}, 1932 (1999)], we propose algebraic free energy expressions for the smectic-A liquid crystal phase and the crystal phases of hard…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-08 V. F. D. Peters , M. Vis , H. H. Wensink , R. Tuinier

Obtaining the free energy of large molecules from quantum mechanical energy functions is a longstanding challenge. We describe a method that allows us to estimate, at the quantum mechanical level, the harmonic contributions to the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-03-07 Alec F. White , Chenghan Li , Xing Zhang , Garnet Kin-Lic Chan

The principles behind the computation of protein-ligand binding free energies by Monte Carlo integration are described in detail. The simulation provides gas-phase binding free energies that can be converted to aqueous energies by solvation…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-01-25 Matthew Clark , Jeffrey S. Wiseman

Accurate calculations of solvation free energies remain a central challenge in molecular simulations, often requiring extensive sampling and numerous alchemical intermediates to ensure sufficient overlap between phase-space distributions of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-02 Maximilian Schebek , Nikolas M. Froböse , Bettina G. Keller , Jutta Rogal

We present a theoretical first-principles method to calculate the free energy of a magnetic system in its high-temperature paramagnetic phase, including vibrational, electronic, and magnetic contributions. The method for calculating free…

Despite the modern level of development of computational chemistry methods and techno-logical progress, fast and accurate determination of solvation free energy remains a huge problem for physical chemists. In this paper, we describe two…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-05-18 N. N. Kalikin , Y. A. Budkov , A. L. Kolesnikov , D. V. Ivlev , M. A. Krestyaninov , M. G. Kiselev