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Cosmological observables show a dependence with the neutrino mass, which is partially degenerate with parameters of extended models of gravity. We study and explore this degeneracy in Horndeski generalized scalar-tensor theories of gravity.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-03 Nicola Bellomo , Emilio Bellini , Bin Hu , Raul Jimenez , Carlos Pena-Garay , Licia Verde

This paper shows that the mass-sheet degeneracy and other degeneracies in lensing have simple geometrical interpretations: they are mostly rescalings of the arrival-time surface. Different degeneracies appear in Local Group lensing and in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Prasenjit Saha

Leptonic one-zone radiation models are commonly used to describe multi-wavelength data and explore the physical properties of high-energy sources, such as active galactic nuclei. However, these models often require a large number of free…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-22 F. Apel , A. Omeliukh , A. Franckowiak , J. Lederer

Massive neutrinos, due to their free streaming, produce a suppression in the matter power spectrum at intermediate and small scales which could be probed by galaxy clustering and/or weak lensing observables. This effect happens at scales…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-07 Gabriele Parimbelli , Matteo Viel , Emiliano Sefusatti

Screening mechanisms are essential components in many modified gravity theories, which satisfy local tests of General Relativity (GR) and address cosmic acceleration on cosmological scales. The strong gravitational lensing of gravitational…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-11 Chengsheng Mu , Shuo Cao , Shuxun Tian , Xinyue Jiang , Chenfa Zheng , Dadian Cheng

We study the sensitivity of weak lensing by large scale structures to the evolution of dark energy. We explore a 2-parameters model of dark energy evolution, inspired by tracking quintessence models. To this end, we compute the likelihood…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Karim Benabed , Ludovic Van Waerbeke

In this paper, we demonstrate the severity of the degeneracy between the microlens-parallax and lens-orbital effects by presenting the analysis of the gravitational binary-lens event OGLE-2015-BLG-0768. Despite the obvious deviation from…

Going beyond second order in weak lensing (WL) statistics is known to break degeneracies among cosmological parameters. We take a step further here, investigating whether higher-order statistics (HOS) in weak lensing can disentangle among…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-02 Alessandro Vadalà , Vincenzo Fabrizio Cardone , Simone Vinciguerra , Filippo Bouchè , Marco Baldi , Carlo Giocoli

The mass-sheet degeneracy is a well-known problem in gravitational lensing which limits our capability to infer astrophysical lens properties or cosmological parameters from observations. As the number of gravitational wave observations…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-07 Paolo Cremonese , Jose María Ezquiaga , Vincenzo Salzano

Weak lensing (WL) promises to be a particularly sensitive probe of both the growth of large scale structure (LSS) as well as the fundamental relation between matter density perturbations and metric perturbations, thus providing a powerful…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-25 Geraint Pratten , Dipak Munshi , Patrick Valageas , Philippe Brax

In this work we systematically study the linear and nonlinear structure formation in chameleon theories of modified gravity, using a generic parameterisation which describes a large class of models using only 4 parameters. For this we have…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-24 Philippe Brax , Anne-C. Davis , Baojiu Li , Hans A. Winther , Gong-Bo Zhao

In this paper we explore the effect of decaying dark matter (DDM) on large-scale structure and possible constraints from galaxy imaging surveys. DDM models have been studied, in part, as a way to address apparent discrepancies between the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Mei-Yu Wang , Andrew R. Zentner

Gravitationally lensed curved arcs provide a wealth of information about the underlying lensing distortions. Extracting precise lensing information from extended sources is a key component in many studies aiming to answer fundamental…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-29 Simon Birrer

The nature of the dark matter remains a mystery. The possibility of an unstable dark matter particle decaying to invisible daughter particles has been explored many times in the past few decades. Meanwhile, weak gravitational lensing shear…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-24 Mei-Yu Wang , Andrew R. Zentner

Cosmological parameter constraints from the CMB power spectra alone suffer several well-known degeneracies. These degeneracies can be broken by numerical artefacts and also a variety of physical effects that become quantitatively important…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-23 Cullan Howlett , Antony Lewis , Alex Hall , Anthony Challinor

We explore the sensitivity of weak gravitational lensing to second-order corrections to the spacetime metric within a cosmological adaptation of the parameterized post-Newtonian framework. Whereas one might expect nonlinearities of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 R. Ali Vanderveld , Robert R. Caldwell , Jason Rhodes

We study the correlations between parameters characterizing neutrino physics and the evolution of dark energy. Using a fluid approach, we show that time-varying dark energy models exhibit degeneracies with the cosmic neutrino background…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-28 Christiane S. Lorenz , Erminia Calabrese , David Alonso

An important route to testing General Relativity (GR) at cosmological scales is usually done by constraining modified gravity (MG) parameters added to the Einstein perturbed equations. Most studies have analyzed so far constraints on pairs…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-10 Cristhian Garcia-Quintero , Mustapha Ishak

Despite the detection of a large number of gravitational microlensing events, the nature of Galactic dark matter remains very uncertain. This uncertainty is due to two major reasons: the lens parameter degeneracy in the measured Einstein…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Cheongho Han , Tu-Whan Kim

We reconsider decays of pseudoscalar mesons (P) to neutrino pairs and possibly additional photons in presence of (light) Majorana neutrinos. For this purpose we derive a model-independent general parametrization of neutrino mass matrices…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-10 Blaz Bortolato , Jernej F. Kamenik