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Related papers: A Parameter-Space Study of Carbon-Oxygen White Dwa…

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Mergers between helium white dwarfs and main-sequence stars are likely common, producing red giant-like remnants making up roughly a few percent of all low-mass ($\lesssim2M_\odot$) red giants. Through detailed modeling, we show that these…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-25 Nicholas Z. Rui , Jim Fuller

Gravitational wave emission can lead to the coalescence of close pairs of compact objects orbiting each other. For the case of neutron stars such mergers may yield masses above the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff limit, leading to the formation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-06 V. V. Gvaramadze , G. Gräfener , N. Langer , O. V. Maryeva , A. Y. Kniazev , A. S. Moskvitin , O. I. Spiridonova

The astrophysical origins of the heaviest stable elements that we observe today in the Solar System are still not fully understood. Recent studies have demonstrated that H-accreting white dwarfs (WDs) in a binary sys- tem exploding as type…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-13 Umberto Battino , Claudia Lederer-Woods , Claudia Travaglio , Friedrich Konrad Röpke , Brad Gibson

In the cores of young dense star clusters repeated stellar collisions involving the same object can occur, which has been suggested to lead to the formation of an intermediate-mass black hole. In order to verify this scenario we compute the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. Glebbeek , E. Gaburov , S. E. de Mink , O. R. Pols , S. F. Portegies Zwart

A population of anomalous ultra-massive white dwarfs discovered with Gaia, often referred to as the Q branch, show high (multi-Gyr) cooling delays produced by exotic physical mechanisms. They are believed to be the products of stellar…

Compact binary white dwarfs (WDs) undergoing orbital decay due to gravitational radiation can experience significant tidal heating prior to merger. In these WDs, the dominant tidal effect involves the excitation of outgoing gravity waves in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Jim Fuller , Dong Lai

Cool white dwarfs are reliable and independent stellar chronometers. The most common white dwarfs have carbon-oxygen dense cores. Consequently, the cooling ages of very cool white dwarfs sensitively depend on the adopted phase diagram of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Leandro G. Althaus , Enrique García-Berro , Jordi Isern , Alejandro H. Córsico , Marcelo M. Miller Bertolami

The merger of a white dwarf (WD) and a neutron star (NS) is a relatively common event that will produce an observable electromagnetic signal. Furthermore, the compactness of these stellar objects makes them an interesting candidate for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-10 J. Moran-Fraile , F. K. Roepke , R. Pakmor , M. A. Aloy , S. T. Ohlmann , F. R. N. Schneider , G. Leidi

Four years after the discovery of a unique DAQ white dwarf with a hydrogen-dominated and carbon-rich atmosphere, we report the discovery of four new DAQ white dwarfs, including two that were not recognized properly in the literature. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-15 Mukremin Kilic , Pierre Bergeron , Simon Blouin , Gracyn Jewett , Warren R. Brown , Adam Moss

Increasing observational and theoretical evidence points to binary white dwarf mergers as the origin of some if not most normal Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). In this paper, we discuss the post-merger evolution of binary white dwarf (WD)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-10 Rahul Kashyap , Robert Fisher , Enrique García-Berro , Gabriela Aznar-Siguán , Suoqing Ji , Pablo Lorén-Aguilar

The creation of "hybrid" white dwarfs, made of a C-O core within a O-Ne shell has been proposed, and studies indicate that ignition in the C-rich central region makes these viable progenitors for thermonuclear (type Ia) supernovae. Recent…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-08 Carlyn N. Augustine , Donald E. Willcox , Jared Brooks , Dean M. Townsley , Alan C. Calder

Mergers of two carbon-oxygen white dwarfs have long been suspected to be progenitors of Type Ia Supernovae. Here we present our modifications to the cosmological smoothed particle hydrodynamics code Gadget to apply it to stellar physics…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-05 R. Pakmor , P. Edelmann , F. K. Roepke , W. Hillebrandt

Mergers of white dwarfs (WDs) may lead to a variety of transient astrophysical events, SNIa being one possible outcome. Lyutikov & Toonen (2017, 2019) argued that mergers of WDs result, under various parameter regimes, in unusual central…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-10-17 Maxim Lyutikov , Silvia Toonen

The collision of two white dwarfs is a quite frequent event in dense stellar systems, like globular clusters and galactic nuclei. In this paper we present the results of a set of simulations of the close encounters and collisions of two…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 P. Lorén-Aguilar , J. Isern , E. García-Berro

Double white dwarf (double-WD) binaries may merge within a Hubble time and produce high-mass WDs. Compared to other high-mass WDs, the double-WD merger products have higher velocity dispersion because they are older. With the power of Gaia…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-20 Sihao Cheng , Jeffrey D. Cummings , Brice Ménard , Silvia Toonen

A magnetic dynamo driven by differential rotation generated when stars merge can explain strong fields in certain classes of magnetic stars, including the high field magnetic white dwarfs (HFMWDs). In their case the site of the differential…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Gordon P. Briggs , Lilia Ferrario , Christopher A. Tout , Dayal T. Wickramasinghe , Jarrod R. Hurley

Accurate models of cooling white dwarfs must treat the energy released as their cores crystallize. This phase transition slows the cooling by releasing latent heat and also gravitational energy, which results from phase separation: liquid C…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-20 M. H. Montgomery , Bart H. Dunlap

In their final stages before undergoing a core-collapse supernova, massive stars may experience mergers between internal shells where carbon (C) and oxygen (O) are consumed as fuels for nuclear burning. This interaction, known as a C-O…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-18 L. Roberti , M. Pignatari , H. E. Brinkman , S. K. Jeena , A. Sieverding , A. Falla , M. Limongi , A. Chieffi , M. Lugaro

Merger of a white dwarf binary creates a differentially rotating object which is expected to generate strong magnetic fields. Kinetic energy stored in differential rotation is partially dissipated in the magnetically dominated corona, which…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 Andrei M. Beloborodov