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Nanofluidic systems show great promises for applications in energy conversion, where their performance can be enhanced by nanoscale liquid-solid slip. However, efficiency is also controlled by surface charge, which is known to reduce slip.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-30 Yanbo Xie , Li Fu , Thomas Niehaus , Laurent Joly

High-temperature deformation in superalloys is governed by the cooperative glide-climb motion of dislocations. Superlattice stacking faults (SFs) in the gamma prime phase are predominantly interpreted as nucleating via conservative Shockley…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-13 Zhida Liang , Yinan Cui , Li Wang , Xin Liu , Bin Liu , Yong Liu , Fengxian Liu

Material characterization in nano-mechanical tests requires precise interatomic potentials for the computation of atomic energies and forces with near-quantum accuracy. For such purposes, we develop a robust neural-network interatomic…

The current research establishes magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) boundary layer flow with heat and mass transfer of a nanofluid over an exponentially extending sheet embedded in a porous medium. During this exploration, nanoparticles,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-09-02 Diksha Sharma , Shilpa Sood

A long-standing discrepancy exists between experiments and atomistic models concerning the critical strain needed for surface nucleation of dislocations in silicon-germanium systems. While dislocation nucleation is readily observed in…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-06-11 Xiaohan Zhang , Wei Cai

Stacking fault energy dictates phase stability and deformation behavior in Co alloys and WC-Co cemented carbides, yet a quantitative assessment of alloying effects at finite temperatures remains poorly established. By integrating…

The temperature dependence of mechanical properties of steel nanowires with varying carbon content was studied using molecular dynamics simulations. Four interatomic potentials were assessed, with the Modified Embedded Atom Method (MEAM)…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-16 J. K. Liyanage , M. D. Nadeesha Tharundi , Laalitha S. I. Liyanage

Exchange bias effects linked to surface spin freezing (SSF) are commonly found in iron oxide nanoparticles, while signatures of SSF in low-field temperature-dependent magnetization curves have been much less frequently reported. Here, we…

The effects of a displacive structural phase transition on sliding friction are in principle accessible to nanoscale tools such as the Atomic Force Microscopy, yet they are still surprisingly unexplored. We present model simulations…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-28 Andrea Benassi , Andrea Vanossi , Giuseppe E. Santoro , Erio Tosatti

The transient time correlation function method (TTCF) has emerged as a powerful methodology for accurately probing systems at low shear rates. In the present study, TTCF was used to evaluate the shear rate dependence of the slip length in a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-03-24 Carmelo Civello , Luca Maffioli , Edward Smith , James Ewen , Peter Daivis , Daniele Dini , Billy Todd

Stacking faults (SF) are important structural defects that play an essential role in the deformation of engineering alloys. However, direct observation of stacking faults at the atomic scale can be challenging. Here, we use the analytical…

Energy efficiency and reliability have long been crucial factors for ensuring cost-effective and safe missions in autonomous systems computers. With the rapid evolution of industries such as space robotics and advanced air mobility, the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-18 Reza Ahmadvand , Sarah Safura Sharif , Yaser Mike Banad

Developing a predictive capability for inelastic scattering will find applications in multiple areas. Experimental data for neutron-nucleus inelastic scattering is limited and thus one needs a robust theoretical framework to complement it.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-01-12 Aaina Thapa , Jutta Escher , Emanuel Chimanski , Marc Dupuis , Sophie Péru , Walid Younes

This paper examines friction as a function of the sliding velocity and applied normal load from air to UHV in a scanning force microscope (SFM) experiment in which a sharp silicon tip slides against a flat Si(100) sample. Under ambient…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Opitz , S. I. -U. Ahmed , M. Scherge , J. A. Schaefer

We have employed the improved Peierls-Nabarro (P-N) equation to study the properties of 1/2<110> edge dislocation in {111} plane in FCC metals Al, Cu, Ir, Pd, and Pt. The generalized-stacking-fault energy (GSFE) surface entering the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-27 Rui Wang , Shaofeng Wang , Xiaozhi Wu

Magnesium (Mg) alloys have emerged as promising materials due to their low density and high strength-to-weight ratio, offering a wide range of applications across multiple industries. Nevertheless, the inherent brittleness of Mg alloys…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-02 Qiwen Qiu , Stephen Yue , Jun Song

We evaluate the impact of using sets of fission yields given by the GEF code for spontaneous (sf), neutron-induced ((n,f)), and beta-delayed (betadf) fission processes which take into account the approximate initial excitation energy of the…

The spontaneous nucleation of accelerating slip along slowly driven frictional interfaces is central to a broad range of geophysical, physical and engineering systems, with particularly far-reaching implications for earthquake physics. A…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-07-20 Michael Aldam , Marc Weikamp , Robert Spatschek , Efim A. Brener , Eran Bouchbinder

A yield surface of a material is a set of critical stress conditions beyond which macroscopic plastic deformation begins. For crystalline solids, plastic deformation occurs through the motion of dislocations, which can be captured by…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-06 Wu-Rong Jian , Mian Xiao , WaiChing Sun , Wei Cai

Stacking defects in noble metal nanoparticles significantly impact their optical, catalytic, and electrical properties. While some mechanisms behind their formation have been studied, the ability to deliberately manipulate nanoparticle bulk…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-04 Ilia Smirnov , Zbigniew Kaszkur , Riccardo Ferrando