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We propose and analyze a probabilistic but heralded scheme to generate pure, entangled, non-Gaussian states of collective spin in large atomic ensembles by means of single-photon detection. One photon announces the preparation of a Dicke…

We present a scheme, based only on linear optics and standard photon detection, that allows to generate heralded multiphoton entangled states of arbitrary photon number from spontaneous parametric downconversion (PDC) in the weak…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-04-16 Philip Walther , Markus Aspelmeyer , Anton Zeilinger

We propose an optical scheme to generate a superposition of coherent states with enhanced size adopting an interferometric setting at the single-photon level currently available in the laboratory. Our scheme employs a nondegenerate optical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-06-19 Chang-Woo Lee , Jinhyoung Lee , Hyunchul Nha , Hyunseok Jeong

A 6-qubit hyperentangled state has been realized by entangling two photons in three degrees of freedom. These correspond to the polarization, the longitudinal momentum and the indistinguishable emission produced by a 2-crystal system…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 G. Vallone , R. Ceccarelli , F. De Martini , P. Mataloni

A localized qubit entangled with a propagating quantum field is well suited to study non-local aspects of quantum mechanics and may also provide a channel to communicate between spatially separated nodes in a quantum network. Here, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-01-29 C. Eichler , C. Lang , J. M. Fink , J. Govenius , S. Filipp , A. Wallraff

We present an efficient method to generate a Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) entangled state of three cat-state qubits (cqubits) via circuit QED. The GHZ state is prepared with three microwave cavities coupled to a superconducting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-10-23 Chui-Ping Yang , Zhen-Fei Zheng

Beyond the use of genuine monolithic integrated optical platforms, we report here a hybrid strategy enabling on-chip generation of configurable heralded two-photon states. More specifically, we combine two different fabrication techniques,…

We present a novel semi-analytical methodology to construct optimal linear optical circuits for heralded production of 3-photon GHZ and 2-photon Bell states. We provide a detailed description and analysis of the resulting optical schemes,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-08 F. V. Gubarev , I. V. Dyakonov , M. Yu. Saygin , G. I. Struchalin , S. S. Straupe , S. P. Kulik

We characterize entanglement subject to its definition over real and complex, composite quantum systems. In particular, a method is established to assess quantum correlations with respect to a selected number system, illuminating the deeply…

Squeezed state of light is one of the important subjects in quantum optics which is generated by optical nonlinear interactions. In this paper, we especially focus on qubit like entangled squeezed states (ESS's) generated by beam splitters,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-31 G. Najarbashi , S. Mirzaei

Generating non-classical states in macroscopic systems is a long standing challenge. A promising platform in the context of this quest are novel hybrid systems based on magnetic dielectrics, where photons can couple strongly and coherently…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-10 Sanchar Sharma , Victor A. S. V. Bittencourt , Alexy D. Karenowska , Silvia Viola Kusminskiy

By applying a microwave drive to a specially designed Josephson circuit, we have realized an elementary quantum optics model, the squeezed Kerr oscillator. This model displays, as the squeezing amplitude is increased, a cross-over from a…

We investigate macroscopic entanglement of quantum states in quantum computers, where we say a quantum state is entangled macroscopically if the state has superposition of macroscopically distinct states. The index $p$ of the macroscopic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Akihisa Ukena , Akira Shimizu

Bound entanglement refers to entangled states that cannot be distilled into maximally entangled states and therefore cannot directly be used in many quantum information processing protocols. We identify a relationship between bound…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-07 Tian-Ren Jin , Shang Liu , Heng Fan

Non-destructive heralded entanglement with photons is a valuable resource for quantum information processing. However, they generally entail ancillary particles and modes that amplify the circuit intricacy. To address this challenge, a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-25 Seungbeom Chin , Marcin Karczewski , Yong-Su Kim

Generating large multiphoton entangled states is of main interest due to enabling universal photonic quantum computing and all-optical quantum repeater nodes. These applications exploit measurement-based quantum computation using cluster…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-22 H. Cao , L. M. Hansen , F. Giorgino , L. Carosini , P. Zahalka , F. Zilk , J. C. Loredo , P. Walther

We propose a versatile and efficient method to generate a broad class of complex entangled states of many atoms via the detection of a single photon. For an atomic ensemble contained in a strongly coupled optical cavity illuminated by weak…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 Wenlan Chen , Jiazhong Hu , Yiheng Duan , Boris Braverman , Hao Zhang , Vladan Vuletic

Entanglement is a fundamental feature of quantum mechanics and a key resource for quantum information processing. Among multipartite entangled states, Dicke states $|D_n^k\rangle$ are distinguished by their permutation symmetry, which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-03 Minhyeok Kang , Jaehee Kim , William J. Munro , Seungbeom Chin , Joonsuk Huh

Quantum states are important resources and their preparations are essential prerequisites to all quantum technologies. However, they are extremely fragile due to the inevitable dissipations. Here, an all-optical generation of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-22 Zhucheng Zhang , Lei Shao , Wangjun Lu , Xiaoguang Wang

Beam splitters are routinely used for generating entanglement between modes in the optical and microwave domains, requiring input states that are not convex combinations of coherent states. This leads to the ability to generate entanglement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-04 Aaron Z. Goldberg , Khabat Heshami