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The predictions of the multiple burst accretion model of chemical evolution are compared to the observations of the stellar masses and metallicities of star-forming galaxies. With the addition of one parameter, the model can account for the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-04-27 F. D. A. Hartwick

Stars' chemical signatures provide invaluable insights into stellar cluster formation. This study utilized the Weisfeiler-Lehman (WL) Graph Kernel to examine a 15-dimensional elemental abundance space. Through simulating chemical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-27 Yuan-Sen Ting , Bhavesh Sharma

Chemodynamical tagging has been suggested as a powerful tool to trace stars back to their birth clusters. However, the efficacy of chemodynamical tagging as a means to recover individual stellar clusters is still under debate. In this…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-17 Nicholas A. Barth , David Mendez , Rana Ezzeddine , Yuxi , Lu , Leslie M. Morales , Zachary R. Claytor , Jamie Tayar

Abundance patterns of the elements C, N, and O are sensitive probes of stellar nucleosynthesis processes and, in addition, O abundances are an important input for stellar age determinations. Understanding the nature of the observed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 M. M. Briley , R. A. Bell , J. E. Hesser , G. H. Smith

We conduct a line-by-line differential analysis of a sample of 125 co-moving pairs of stars (dwarfs and subgiants near solar metallicity). We obtain high precision stellar parameters with average uncertainties in effective temperature,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-06 David Yong , Fan Liu , Yuan-Sen Ting , Meridith Joyce , Bertram Bitsch , Fei Dai , Aaron Dotter , Amanda I. Karakas , Michael T. Murphy

Statistical studies of galaxy-galaxy interactions often utilise net change in physical properties of progenitors as a function of the separation between their nuclei to trace both the strength and the observable timescale of their…

Chemical tagging is a powerful tool to reveal the origin of stars and globular clusters (GCs), especially when dynamics alone cannot provide robust answers. So far, mostly $\alpha$- and neutron capture elements have been used to distinguish…

Globular clusters (GCs) are fundamental tracers of the early assembly of the Milky Way (MW). They formed in diverse environments -- including both our Galaxy and dwarf galaxies -- retaining chemical and dynamical signatures that encode…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-16 J. Schiappacasse-Ulloa , L. Berni , S. Lucatello , L. Magrini , A. Bragaglia , R. E. Giribaldi

According to the lambda CDM scenario, galaxies are formed through the hierarchical accretion of building blocks. Our Galaxy is a privileged place to look for the remnants of accretion events through the study of the chemical and kinematic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-19 Leda Berni

From correlations between orbital parameters, several new coherent groups of stars were recently identified in the Galactic disc and suggested to correspond to remnants of disrupted satellites. To reconstruct their origin at least three…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 R. Ženovienė , G. Tautvaišienė , B. Nordström , E. Stonkutė

We combine star-formation histories derived from observations of high redshift galaxies with measurements of the z~0 relation between gas-phase metallicity, stellar mass, and star formation rate to make an explicit and completely empirical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-16 Molly S. Peeples , Rachel S. Somerville

The evolution of chemical elements in a galaxy is linked to its star formation history. Variations in star formation history are imprinted in the relative abundances of chemical elements produced in different supernova events and asymptotic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-05-07 Edita Stonkutė , Gražina Tautvaišienė , Birgitta Nordström , Renata Ženovienė

Recent studies suggest that chemical abundances hold the key to disentangling halo substructure, providing a more reliable tracer than dynamics alone. We aim to probe the Milky Way stellar halo using high-dimensional chemical abundances…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-08 Milan Quandt-Rodriguez , Sara Lucatello , Lorenzo Spina , Mario Pasquato , Marco Canducci

Understanding the galaxy in which we live is one of the great intellectual challenges facing modern science. With the advent of high quality observational data, the chemical evolution modeling of our galaxy has been the subject of numerous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Dany Vanbeveren , Erwin De Donder

In the past decade, the notion that globular clusters (GCs) are composed of coeval stars with homogeneous initial chemical compositions has been challenged by growing evidence that they host an intricate stellar population mix, likely…

We use the Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA) survey to measure the local Universe mass dependent merger fraction and merger rate using galaxy pairs and the CAS structural method, which identifies highly asymmetric merger candidate galaxies.…

We have studied the chemical enrichment history of the interstellar medium through an analysis of the n-dimensional stellar abundances space. This work is a non-parametric analysis of the stellar chemical abundance space. The main goal is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-30 R. Boesso , H. J. Rocha-Pinto

The existence of star-to-star light-element abundance variations in massive Galactic and extragalactic star clusters has fairly recently superseded the traditional paradigm of individual clusters hosting stars with the same age, and uniform…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-15 Santi Cassisi , Maurizio Salaris