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The early science results from the new generation of high-resolution stellar spectroscopic surveys, such as GALAH and the Gaia-ESO survey, will represent major milestones in the quest to chemically tag the Galaxy. Yet this technique to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 A. W. Mitschang , G. De Silva , D. B. Zucker , B. Anguiano , T. Bensby , S. Feltzing

It is now well-established that the elemental abundance patterns of stars holds key clues not only to their formation but also to the assembly histories of galaxies. One of the most exciting possibilities is the use of stellar abundance…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-07-08 Yuan-Sen Ting , Charlie Conroy , Alyssa Goodman

Context. Stars are born together from giant molecular clouds and, if we assume that the priors were chemically homogeneous and well-mixed, we expect them to share the same chemical composition. Most of the stellar aggregates are disrupted…

Chemical tagging has great promise as a technique to unveil our Galaxy's history. Grouping stars based on their similar chemistry can establish details of the star formation and merger history of the Milky Way. With precise measurements of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-03 Natalie Price-Jones , Jo Bovy

Stellar Kinematic Groups are kinematical coherent groups of stars which may share a common origin. These groups spread through the Galaxy over time due to tidal effects caused by galactic rotation and disk heating, however the chemical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-13 H. M. Tabernero , D. Montes , J. I. González Hernández

Stars born from the same molecular cloud should be nearly homogeneous in their element abundances. The concept of chemical tagging is to identify members of disrupted clusters by their clustering in element abundance space. Chemical tagging…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-11 Yuan-Sen Ting , Charlie Conroy , Hans-Walter Rix

Ongoing surveys are in the process of measuring the chemical abundances in large numbers of stars, with the ultimate goal of reconstructing the formation history of the Milky Way using abundances as tracers. However, interpretation of these…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-17 Lucia Armillotta , Mark R. Krumholz , Yusuke Fujimoto

The possibility of identifying co-natal stars that have dispersed into the Galactic disc based on chemistry only is called strong chemical tagging. Its feasibility has been debated for a long time, with the promise of reconstructing the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-10-27 L. Casamiquela , A. Castro-Ginard , F. Anders , C. Soubiran

The technique of chemical tagging uses the elemental abundances of stellar atmospheres to `reconstruct' chemically homogeneous star clusters that have long since dispersed. The GALAH spectroscopic survey --which aims to observe one million…

The long term goal of large-scale chemical tagging is to use stellar elemental abundances as a tracer of dispersed substructures of the Galactic disk. The identification of such lost stellar aggregates and the exploration of their chemical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. M. De Silva , K. C. Freeman , J. Bland-Hawthorn

The aim of Galactic archaeology is to recover the history of our Galaxy through the information encoded in stars. An unprobed assumption of this field is that the chemical composition of a star is an immutable marker of the gas from which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-29 Lorenzo Spina , Jorge Meléndez , Andrew R. Casey , Amanda I. Karakas , Marcelo Tucci-Maia

The abundance ratios of some chemical species have been found to correlate with stellar age, leading to the possibility of using stellar atmospheric abundances as stellar age indicators. These chemical clocks have been calibrated with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-27 Francisca Espinoza-Rojas , Julio Chanamé , Paula Jofré , Laia Casamiquela

Chemically tagging groups of stars born in the same birth cluster is a major goal of spectroscopic surveys. To investigate the feasibility of such strong chemical tagging, we perform a blind chemical tagging experiment on abundances…

The chemical composition of a star's atmosphere reflects the chemical composition of its birth environment. Therefore, it should be feasible to recognize stars born together that have scattered throughout the galaxy, solely based on their…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-08-21 Theosamuele Signor , Paula Jofré , Luis Martí , Nayat Sánchez-Pi

Chemical tagging of stars based on their similar compositions can offer new insights about the star formation and dynamical history of the Milky Way. We investigate the feasibility of identifying groups of stars in chemical space by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-20 Natalie Price-Jones , Jo Bovy

Chemical tagging promises to use detailed abundance measurements to identify spatially separated stars that were in fact born together (in the same molecular cloud), long ago. This idea has not yielded much practical success, presumably…

Past studies have already shown that stars in open clusters are chemically homogeneous (e.g. De Silva et al. 2006, 2007 and 2009). These results support the idea that stars born from the same giant molecular cloud should have the same…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-28 S. Blanco-Cuaresma , C. Soubiran , U. Heiter

The chemical abundance patterns of the oldest stars in the Galaxy are expected to contain residual signatures of the first stars in the early universe. Numerous studies attempt to explain the intrinsic abundance scatter observed in some…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Joss Bland-Hawthorn , Torgny Karlsson , Sanjib Sharma , Mark Krumholz , Joe Silk

In the era of large stellar spectroscopic surveys, there is emphasis on deriving not only stellar abundances but also ages for millions of stars. In the context of Galactic archeology, stellar ages provide a direct probe of the formation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-23 Aaron Dotter , Charlie Conroy , Phillip Cargile , Martin Asplund

Context. The chemical tagging technique is a promising approach to reconstruct the history of the Galaxy by only using stellar chemical abundances. Different studies have undertaken this analysis and they raised several challenges. Aims.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 Sergi Blanco-Cuaresma , Didier Fraix-Burnet
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