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Bismuth selenide (Bi2Se3) is a prototypical three-dimensional topological insulator whose Dirac surface states have been extensively studied theoretically and experimentally. Surprisingly little, however, is known about the energetics and…

Prototypical three-dimensional topological insulators of the Bi$_2$Se$_3$ family provide a beautiful example of the appearance of the surface states inside the bulk band gap caused by spin-orbit coupling-induced topology. The surface states…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-10-27 Klaus Zollner , Jaroslav Fabian

Dirac semimetals show nontrivial physical properties and can host exotic quantum states like Weyl semimetals and topological insulators under suitable external conditions. Here, by combining angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy…

We study the entanglement spectrum of noninteracting band insulators, which can be computed from the two-point correlation function, when restricted to one part of the system. In particular, we analyze a type of partitioning of the system…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-09-18 Markus Legner , Titus Neupert

Topological insulators represent a new quantum state of matter that are insulating in the bulk but metallic on the edge or surface. In the Dirac surface state, it is well-established that the electron spin is locked with the crystal…

Using first-principles calculations and angle-resolved photoemission, we show that the spin-orbit interaction leads to a strong splitting of the surface state bands on low-index surfaces of Bi. The dispersion of the states and the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. M. Koroteev , G. Bihlmayer , J. E. Gayone , E. V. Chulkov , S. Bluegel , P. M. Echenique , Ph. Hofmann

Topological insulators represent a new state of matter where the topological nature of the bulk bands dictates the existence of a surface state with unique properties. These materials are predicted to host exotic states such as Majorana…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-05-29 Yoshinori Okada , Wenwen Zhou , Chetan. Dhital , D. Walkup , Ying Ran , Z. Wang , Stephen D. Wilson , V. Madhavan

In this paper we present detailed study of the density of states near defects in Bi$_2$Se$_3$. In particular, we present data on the commonly found triangular defects in this system. While we do not find any measurable quasiparticle…

The magnitude of electron spin polarization in topologically protected surface states is an important parameter with respect to spintronics applications. In order to analyze the warped spin texture in Bi$_2$Te$_3$ thin films, we combine…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-10-09 A. Herdt , L. Plucinski , G. Bihlmayer , G. Mussler , S. Döring , J. Krumrain , D. Grützmacher , S. Blügel , C. M. Schneider

BiSbTeSe$_2$ is a 3D topological insulator (3D-TI) with Dirac type surface states and low bulk carrier density, as donors and acceptors compensate each other. Dominating low temperature surface transport in this material is heralded by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-30 Jimin Wang , Cosimo Gorini , Klaus Richter , Zhiwei Wang , Yoichi Ando , Dieter Weiss

Topological superconductivity is an exotic phase of matter in which the fully gapped superconducting bulk hosts gapless Majorana surface states protected by topology. Intercalation of copper, strontium or niobium between the quintuple…

The topological state that emerges at the surface of a topological insulator (TI) and at the TI-substrate interface are studied in metal-hBN-Bi2Se3 capacitors. By measuring the RF admittance of the capacitors versus gate voltage, we extract…

Here we report the evolution of bulk band structure and surface states in rare earth mono-bismuthides with partially filled f shell. Utilizing synchrotron-based photoemission spectroscopy, we determined the three-dimensional bulk band…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-02-12 Peng Li , Zhongzheng Wu , Fan Wu , Chao Cao , Chunyu Guo , Yi Wu , Yi Liu , Zhe Sun , Cheng-Maw Cheng , Deng-Sung Lin , Frank Steglich , Huiqiu Yuan , Tai-Chang Chiang , Yang Liu

Topological insulators are new class of quantum materials, which have insulating energy gaps in bulk, but exhibit gapless edge states or surface states that are protected by time-reversal symmetry at boundary. It was theoretically predicted…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-03-07 G. H. Cao , H. J. Liu , J. H. Liang , L. Cheng , D. D. Fan , Z. Y. Zhang

To date transport measurements of topological insulators have been dominated by the conductivity of the bulk, leading to substantial difficulties in resolving the properties of the surface. To this end, we use high magnetic field, rf- and…

We have performed angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) on Cux(PbSe)5(Bi2Se3)6 (CPSBS; x = 1.47), a superconductor derived from a topological insulator heterostructure, to elucidate the electronic states relevant to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 K. Nakayama , H. Kimizuka , Y. Tanaka , T. Sato , S. Souma , T. Takahashi , Satoshi Sasaki , Kouji Segawa , Yoichi Ando

A topological insulator possesses a bulk energy gap splitting the lowest empty band from the highest occupied electronic band. The electronic states at the surface (or edge in two dimensions), on the other hand, of a topological insulator…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-28 Md. Asif Afzal , S. H. Naqib

Nodal noncentrosymmetric superconductors have topologically nontrivial properties manifested by protected zero-energy surface states. Specifically, it was recently found that zero-energy surface flat bands of topological origin appear at…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-01-13 Andreas P. Schnyder , P. M. R. Brydon , Carsten Timm

Three dimensional topological insulators embody a newly discovered state of matter characterized by conducting spin-momentum locked surface states that span the bulk band gap as demonstrated via spin-resolved ARPES measurements . This…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-05-09 L. Andrew Wray , Su-Yang Xu , Yuqi Xia , David Hsieh , Alexei V. Fedorov , Hsin Lin , Arun Bansil , Yew San Hor , Robert J. Cava , M. Zahid Hasan

The bulk band structure of the topological insulator \sbte~ is investigated by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. Of particular interest is the dispersion of the uppermost valence band with respect to the topological surface state…