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$\Gamma$-structures are weak forms of multiplications on closed oriented manifolds. As shown by Hopf the rational cohomology algebras of manifolds admitting $\Gamma$-structures are free over odd degree generators. We prove that this…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Bernhard Hanke , Peter Quast

In this paper, our goal is to establish the Sobolev space associated to the partial harmonic oscillator. Based on its heat kernel estimate, we firstly give the definition of the fractional powers of the partial harmonic oscillator…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-17 Xiaoyan Su , Ying Wang , Guixiang Xu

Sobolev embeddings, of arbitrary order, are considered into function spaces on domains of $\mathbb R^n$ endowed with measures whose decay on balls is dominated by a power $d$ of their radius. Norms in arbitrary rearrangement-invariant…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-10 Andrea Cianchi , Luboš Pick , Lenka Slavíková

This paper aims to extend to Orlicz-Sobolev spaces some results of integral representation for the simultaneous homogenization and dimensional reduction of integral energies defined on fields taking values on a differentiable manifold.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Joseph Dongho , Joel Fotso Tachago , Franck Tchinda , Elvira Zappale

We study fractional Sobolev and Besov spaces on noncompact Riemannian manifolds with bounded geometry. Usually, these spaces are defined via geodesic normal coordinates which, depending on the problem at hand, may often not be the best…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-10-31 Cornelia Schneider , Nadine Große

Some of the most known integral inequalities are the Sobolev, Hardy and Rellich inequalities in Euclidean spaces. In the context of submanifolds, the Sobolev inequality was proved by Michael-Simon and Hoffman-Spruck. Since then, a sort of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-16 Marcio Batista , Heudson Mirandola , Feliciano Vitorio

For a bounded Hankel matrix $\Gamma$, we describe the structure of the Schmidt subspaces of $\Gamma$, namely the eigenspaces of $\Gamma^* \Gamma$ corresponding to non zero eigenvalues. We prove that these subspaces are in correspondence…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-08-14 Patrick Gerard , Alexander Pushnitski

We investigate Hardy spaces $H^1_L(X)$ corresponding to self-adjoint operators $L$. Our main aim is to obtain a description of $H^1_L(X)$ in terms of atomic decompositions similar to such characterisation of the classical Hardy spaces…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Marcin Preisner , Adam Sikora

We prove a radial maximal function characterisation of the local atomic Hardy space h^1(M) on a Riemannian manifold M with positive injectivity radius and Ricci curvature bounded from below. As a consequence, we show that an integrable…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-28 Alessio Martini , Stefano Meda , Maria Vallarino

Let $\Gamma$ be a lattice in $\mathrm{SO}_0(n, 1)$. We prove that if the associated locally symmetric space contains infinitely many maximal totally geodesic subspaces of dimension at least $2$, then $\Gamma$ is arithmetic. This answers a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-04-28 Uri Bader , David Fisher , Nick Miller , Matthew Stover

We prove compactness of the embeddings in Sobolev spaces for fractional super and sub harmonic functions with radial symmetry. The main tool is a pointwise decay for radially symmetric functions belonging to a function space defined by…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-25 Jacopo Bellazzini , Vladimir Georgiev

We investigate some new classes of operator algebras which we call semi-$\sigma$-finite subdiagonal and Riesz approximable. These constitute the most general setting to date for a noncommutative Hardy space theory based on Arveson's…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-07-28 David P. Blecher , Louis E. Labuschagne

We consider fractional Sobolev spaces $H^\theta(\Gamma)$, $\theta \in [0,1]$, on a 2D surface $\Gamma$. We show that functions in $H^\theta(\Gamma)$ can be decomposed into contributions with local support in a stable way. Stability of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-25 Michael Karkulik , Jens Markus Melenk , Alexander Rieder

Let $L= - \mathrm{div} (A \nabla \cdot)$ be an elliptic operator defined on an open subset of $\mathbb{R}^d$, complemented with mixed boundary conditions. Under suitable assumptions on the operator and the geometry, we derive an atomic…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-23 Sebastian Bechtel , Tim Böhnlein

Let $L$ be a homogeneous divergence form higher order elliptic operator with complex bounded measurable coefficients on $\mathbb{R}^n$ and $X$ a ball quasi-Banach function space on $\mathbb{R}^n$ satisfying some mild assumptions. Denote by…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-11 Xiaosheng Lin , Dachun Yang , Sibei Yang , Wen Yuan

Let $L$ be a second order divergence form elliptic operator with complex bounded measurable coefficients. The operators arising in connection with $L$, such as the heat semigroup and Riesz transform, are not, in general, of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-11-24 Steve Hofmann , Svitlana Mayboroda , Alan McIntosh

In this note we prove an analogue of the Rayleigh-Faber-Krahn inequality, that is, that the geodesic ball is a maximiser of the first eigenvalue of some convolution type integral operators, on the sphere $\mathbb{S}^{n}$ and on the real…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-02 Michael Ruzhansky , Durvudkhan Suragan

In this note, we give the affirmative answer of the question in [18], which is a compactness result of the non-radial Sobolev spaces. As an application, we show the existence of an extremal function of the critical Hardy inequality under…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-29 Shuji Machihara , Megumi Sano

For $N\geq 4$, we let $\Omega$ to be a smooth bounded domain of $\mathbb{R}^N$, $\Gamma$ a smooth closed submanifold of $\Omega$ of dimension $k$ with $1\leq k \leq N-2$ and $h$ a continuous function defined on $\Omega$. We denote by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-01 El Hadji Abdoulaye Thiam

We consider the second best constant in the Hardy-Sobolev inequality on a Riemannian manifold. More precisely, we are interested with the existence of extremal functions for this inequality. This problem was tackled by Djadli-Druet [5] for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-25 Hussein Cheikh Ali