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For positive semi-definite block-matrix $M,$ we say that $M$ is P.S.D. and we write $M=\begin{pmatrix} A \& X\\ {X^*} \& B\end{pmatrix} \in {\mathbb{M}}\_{n+m}^+$, with $A\in {\mathbb{M}}\_n^+$, $B \in {\mathbb{M}}\_m^+.$ The focus is on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-09-15 Antoine Mhanna

We propose necessary and sufficient conditions for an integer matrix to be decomposable in terms of its Hermite normal form. Specifically, to each integer matrix of maximal row rank without columns of zeros, we associate a symmetric whole…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-14 Carlos Marijuán , Ignacio Ojeda , Alberto Vigneron-Tenorio

We give a minimal list of inequalities characterizing the possible eigenvalues of a set of Hermitian matrices with positive semidefinite sum of bounded rank. This answers a question of A. Barvinok.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anders Skovsted Buch

The set $M$ of $d\times d$ Hermitian matrices (observables) is studied as a partially ordered set with the L\"{o}wner partial order. Upper and lower sets in it, define the concept of cumulativeness (used mainly with scalar quantities) in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-10 A. Vourdas

Hermitian tensors are generalizations of Hermitian matrices, but they have very different properties. Every complex Hermitian tensor is a sum of complex Hermitian rank-1 tensors. However, this is not true for the real case. We study basic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-29 Jiawang Nie , Zi Yang

A $n\times n$ matrix $A$ has normal defect one if it is not normal, however can be embedded as a north-western block into a normal matrix of size $(n+1)\times (n+1)$. The latter is called a minimal normal completion of $A$. A construction…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-03-03 D. S. Kaliuzhnyi-Verbovetskyi , I. M. Spitkovsky , H. J. Woerdeman

Let $\mathcal{M}$ be an atomless semifinite von Neumann algebra (or an atomic von Neumann algebra with all atoms having the same trace) acting on a (not necessarily separable) Hilbert space $H$ equipped with a semifinite faithful normal…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-01-09 Jinghao Huang , Fedor Sukochev

We present a framework for deciding whether a quantum state is separable or entangled using covariance matrices of locally measurable observables. This leads to the covariance matrix criterion as a general separability criterion. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-12-03 Oleg Gittsovich , Otfried Gühne , Philipp Hyllus , Jens Eisert

It is shown that, for the block matrices belonging to $M(nd,\mathbb{C})$ with commuting and normal block entries of dimension $d$, the separability of such a block matrices is equivalent to its semi-positive definity. The separability…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-10-14 Marek Mozrzymas , Adam Rutkowski , Michał Studziński

The example of nonpositive trace-class Hermitian operator for which Robertson-Schroedinger uncertainty relation is fulfilled is presented. The partial scaling criterion of separability of multimode continuous variable system is discussed in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Olga V. Man'ko , V. I. Man'ko , G. Marmo , E. C. G. Sudarshan , F. Zaccaria

We estimate the size of the spectral gap at zero for some Hermitian block matrices. Included are quasi-definite matrices, quasi-semidefinite matrices (the closure of the set of the quasi-definite matrices) and some related block matrices…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-15 Ivan Veselic , Kresimir Veselic

We obtain generalisations of some inequalities for positive unital linear maps on matrix algebra. This also provides several positive semidefinite matrices and we get some old and new inequalities involving the eigenvalues of a Hermitian…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-02-16 R. Sharma , P. Devi , R. kumari

Trace formulae provide one of the most elegant descriptions of the classical-quantum correspondence. One side of a formula is given by a trace of a quantum object, typically derived from a quantum Hamiltonian, and the other side is…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Johannes Sjoestrand , Maciej Zworski

The partial transpose of a block matrix M is the matrix obtained by transposing the blocks of M independently. We approach the notion of partial transpose from a combinatorial point of view. In this perspective, we solve some basic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-03-22 Qing-Hu Hou , Toufik Mansour , Simone Severini

Let ${\mathcal S}_m$ be the set of all $m\times m$ density matrices (Hermitian positively semi-definite matrices of unit trace). Consider a problem of estimation of an unknown density matrix $\rho\in {\mathcal S}_m$ based on outcomes of $n$…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-04-18 Dong Xia , Vladimir Koltchinskii

We consider a correlated $N\times N$ Hermitian random matrix with a polynomially decaying metric correlation structure. By calculating the trace of the moments of the matrix and using the summable decay of the cumulants, we show that its…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-19 Jana Reker

We study several variants of decomposing a symmetric matrix into a sum of a low-rank positive semidefinite matrix and a diagonal matrix. Such decompositions have applications in factor analysis and they have been studied for many decades.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-10-02 Levent Tunçel , Stephen A. Vavasis , Jingye Xu

An irreducible norm closed semigroup of complex matrices is simultaneously similar to a semigroup of partial isometries if and only if (a) the norms of all nonzero members of it are uniformly bounded above and below, and (b) its idempotents…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-06-12 Alexey I. Popov

In this note we generalize the trace inequality derived by [1] to the case where the number of terms of the sum (denoted by K) is arbitrary.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-11-30 E. V. Belmega , M. Jungers , S. Lasaulce

The symplectic blob algebra is a physically motivated quotient of the Hecke algebra $H(\tilde{C}_n)$ with a diagram calculus. We find the blocks for the symplectic blob algebra for all specialisations of its parameters over the complex…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-11 Oliver H. King , Paul P. Martin , Alison E. Parker