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Related papers: Distance-Redshift Relations in an Anisotropic Cosm…

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By using the supernovae type Ia data we study influence of the anisotropy (although low) on the evolution of the universe and compare ${\Lambda}$CDM model with 6 representative parametrizations of the recent Hubble expansion history $H(z)$.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-05 H. Hossienkhani , H. Yousefi , N. Azimi

We analyze two volume limited galaxy samples from the SDSS photometric and spectroscopic data to test the isotropy in the local Universe. We use information entropy to quantify the global anisotropy in the galaxy distribution at different…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-12 Suman Sarkar , Biswajit Pandey , Rishi Khatri

Bianchi type III (BIII) metric is an interesting anisotropic model for studying cosmic anisotropy as it has an additional exponential term multiplied to a directional scale factor. Thus, the cosmological parameters obtained for this BIII…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-03 Pranjal Sarmah , Umananda Dev Goswami

Cosmic Microwave Background anomalies suggest that the Universe is slightly anisotropic, so a Cosmological Model that does not satisfy the Cosmological Principle is necessary. Anisotropic Bianchi models have been studied given that they…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-07 Ericsson López , Mario Llerena

The observational evidence regarding the present cosmological aspects tells us about the presence of very little anisotropy in the universe on a large scale. Here, in this paper, we attempt to study locally rotationally symmetric (LRS)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-02 N. S. Kavya , V. Venkatesha , Sanjay Mandal , P. K. Sahoo

We use a recent Pantheon+SH0ES compilation of Type Ia Supernova distance measurements at low-redshift, i.e., $0.01 \leq z \leq 0.10$, in order to investigate the directional dependency of the deceleration parameter ($q_0$) in different…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-27 Carlos A. P. Bengaly , Cássio Pigozzo , Jailson S. Alcaniz

We present a model-independent test of anisotropy in the cosmic distance duality relation (CDDR), $D_L=(1+z)^2 D_A$, using the Pantheon+ type Ia supernova sample and baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) data. The angular diameter distance is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-07 Pushty Shrimankar , Gopal Kashyap

Recent observational analyses have suggested possible evidence of hemisphere asymmetry in cosmological datasets. Parameterizations of this kind place observers in a privileged position-specifically on the plane that divides the two…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-16 Xin Wang , Zhiqi Huang

A spherical cosmological model with a local void on scales of $\sim 200$ Mpc and with an inhomogeneous Hubble constant was proposed in recent two papers. This model explains consistently the observed properties of the cosmic bulk flow, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Kenji Tomita

Anisotropic cosmological models have been gaining attention due to various observational hints of large-scale anisotropies. One of the most surprising evidences for the latter is the discovery of a dipole-like directional variation in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-08 Boris Hoi-Lun Ng , Ming-Chung Chu

We test claims of large-scale anisotropy in the local expansion rate using cluster scaling relations as distance indicators. Using a Bayesian forward model, we jointly fit the X-ray luminosity--temperature (LT) and thermal…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-06 Tariq Yasin , Richard Stiskalek , Harry Desmond , Sebastian von Hausegger , Pedro G. Ferreira

In this paper, we study the anisotropic expansion of the universe using type Ia supernovae Union 2.1 sample and 116 long gamma-ray bursts. The luminosity distance is expanded with model-independent cosmographic parameters as a function of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 J. S. Wang , F. Y. Wang

In this manuscript, we investigate the oscillatory behaviour of the anisotropy in the diagonal Bianchi-I spacetimes. Our starting point is a simplification of Einstein's equations using only observable or physical variables. As a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-02 Leandro G Gomes , Bruno B. Bizarria , Gabriel A. de Souza Silva , William O. Clavijo

We explore the Hubble tension within an anisotropic cosmological framework by revisiting the Bianchi type-I model introduced in Le Delliou et al. 2020. Motivated by ongoing debates surrounding back-reaction effects and observed anomalies in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-23 Maksym Deliyergiyev , Morgan Le Delliou , Antonino Del Popolo

The distance-redshift relation depends on the amount of matter of each type in the universe. Measurements at different redshifts constrain differing combinations of these matter densities and thus may be used in combination to constrain…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-18 Martin White

It is well known that the viscous Bianchi type-I metric of the Kasner form is not able to describe an anisotropic universe, which satisfies the second law of thermodynamics and the dominant energy condition in Einstein's theory of gravity.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-12 Seokcheon Lee

Recently, an anisotropic cosmological model was proposed. An arbitrary 1-form, which picks out a privileged axis in the universe, was added to the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker line element. The distance-redshift relation was modified such…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-14 Zhe Chang , Xin Li , Hai-Nan Lin , Sai Wang

Anisotropic cloud string cosmological model with Bianchi type I space time is investigated in the context of general relativity. The exact solutions of Einstein field equations are obtained with when the source for energy momentum tensor is…

General Physics · Physics 2019-09-26 Kangujam Priyokumar Singh , Meher Daimary

In models with a cosmological constant, a significant component of the large scale cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy is produced at rather low redshifts, z < 1. In these models, the gravitational potential perturbations begin to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-09 Robert G. Crittenden , Neil Turok

Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) independent approaches are frequently used in the literature to provide estimates of Hubble constant ($H_0$). In this work, we report CMB independent constraints on $H_0$ in an anisotropic extension of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-13 Vikrant Yadav