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Eccentric gaseous discs are unstable to a parametric instability involving the resonant interaction between inertial-gravity waves and the eccentric mode in the disc. We present 3D global hydrodynamical simulations of inviscid circumbinary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-10 Arnaud Pierens , Colin P. McNally , Richard P. Nelson

We investigate both analytically and numerically the motion of massless particles orbiting primary star in a close circular binary system with particular focus on the gas drag effects. These are the first calculations with particles ranging…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Ciecielag , S. Ida , A. Gawryszczak , A. Burkert

Galactic centers are very dynamically active environments, often harbouring a nuclear star cluster and supermassive black hole at their cores. Binaries in these environments are subject to strong tidal fields that can efficiently torque its…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-19 Mila Winter-Granic , Cristobal Petrovich , Valentín Peña-Donaire , Chris Hamilton

In Paper I, we followed the evolution of binary stars as they orbited near the supermassive black hole (SMBH) at the Galactic center, noting the cases in which the two stars would come close enough together to collide. In this paper we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Fabio Antonini , James C. Lombardi , David Merritt

Tidal torques acting on a gaseous accretion disk around a binary black hole can create a gap in the disk near the orbital radius. At late times, when the binary inspiral timescale due to gravitational wave emission becomes shorter than the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-03-17 Yuk Tung Liu , Stuart L. Shapiro

We discuss the physics of vortices in the circumstellar disks associated with young stellar objects. We elucidate the basic physical properties of these localized storm systems. In particular, we consider point vortices, linear vortices,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Fred Adams , Richard Watkins

Gas and dust in inclined orbits around binaries experience precession induced by the binary gravitational torque. The difference in precession between gas and dust alters the radial drift of weakly coupled dust and leads to density…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-13 Hossam Aly , Jean-François Gonzalez , Rebecca Nealon , Cristiano Longarini , Giuseppe Lodato , Daniel J. Price

The surroundings of massive protostars constitute an accretion disc which has numerically been shown to be subject to fragmentation and responsible for luminous accretion-driven outbursts. Moreover, it is suspected to produce close binary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-06 D. M. -A. Meyer , R. Kuiper , W. Kley , K. G. Johnston , E. Vorobyov

Disk accretion onto stars leads to the formation of a Boundary Layer (BL) near the stellar surface where the disk makes contact with the star. Albeit a large fraction of the total luminosity of the system originates from this tiny layer…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-06 Marius Hertfelder , Wilhelm Kley , Valery Suleimanov , Klaus Werner

The planet formation process and subsequent planet migration may lead to configurations resulting in strong dynamical interactions among the various planets. Well-studied possible outcomes include collisions between planets, scattering…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-07-09 Philipp Podsiadlowski , Saul Rappaport , John M. Fregeau , Rosemary A. Mardling

We study rapidly accreting, gravitationally unstable disks with a series of global, three dimensional, numerical experiments using the code ORION. In this paper we conduct a numerical parameter study focused on protostellar disks, and show…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Kaitlin M. Kratter , Christopher D. Matzner , Mark R. Krumholz , Richard I. Klein

Among massive stars, binary interaction is the rule rather than the exception. The closest binaries, those with periods of less than about 10 days, undergo mass transfer during core-hydrogen burning, with many of them experiencing a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-17 Matthias Fabry , Pablo Marchant , Norbert Langer , Hugues Sana

The evolution of circumstellar discs is influenced by their surroundings. The relevant processes include external photoevaporation due to nearby stars, and dynamical truncations. The impact of these processes on disc populations depends on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-03 Francisca Concha-Ramírez , Maite J. C. Wilhelm , Simon Portegies Zwart

We perform the first systematic study on how dynamical stellar tides and general relativistic (GR) effects affect the dynamics and outcomes of binary-single interactions. For this, we have constructed an N-body code that includes tides in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-06 Johan Samsing , Morgan MacLeod , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

Molecular clouds in the interstellar medium suffer gravitational instabilities that lead to the formation of one or multiple stars. A recently formed star inside a cold cloud communicates its gravitational force to the surrounding…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Mendoza , J. Canto , A. Raga

We study how tides in a binary system induce some specific internal shear mixing, able to substantially modify the evolution of close binaries prior to mass transfer. We construct numerical models accounting for tidal interactions,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 H. F. Song , A. Maeder , G. Meynet , R. Q. Huang , S. Ekström , A. Granada

We examine the effect of an accretion disc on the orbits of stars in the central star cluster surrounding a central massive black hole by performing a suite of 39 high-accuracy direct N-body simulations using state-of-the art software and…

Many population synthesis and stellar evolution studies have addressed the evolution of close binary systems in which the primary is a compact remnant and the secondary is filling its Roche lobe, thus triggering mass transfer. Although…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Emmanouil Chatzopoulos , Edward L. Robinson , J. Craig Wheeler

Most transiting planets orbit very close to their parent star, causing strong tidal forces between the two bodies. Tidal interaction can modify the dynamics of the system through orbital alignment, circularisation, synchronisation, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Frederic Pont

When a droplet impacts a liquid film, a vortex ring form and govern momentum and species transport. We experimentally investigate vortex ring formation, propagation and instability during droplet impact onto liquid films, with particular…