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The notion of geometric phase has been recently introduced to analyze the quantum phase transitions of many-body systems from the geometrical perspective. In this work, we study the geometric phase of the ground state for an inhomogeneous…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-09-04 Yu-Quan Ma , Shu Chen

We explore the ground states and quantum phase transitions of two-dimensional, spin S=1/2, antiferromagnets by generalizing lattice models and duality transforms introduced by Sachdev and Jalabert (Mod. Phys. Lett. B 4, 1043 (1990),…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Subir Sachdev , Kwon Park

We study the ground state properties of the Heisenberg spin-1/2 chain with ferromagnetic nearest-neighbor and antiferromagnetic next-nearest-neighbor interactions using two approximate methods. One of them is the Jordan-Wigner mean-field…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 D. V. Dmitriev , V. Ya. Krivnov

Geometrical and topological properties of quantum ground state manifolds permits to characterize phases of matter, and identify phase transitions. Here, we study the effect of a quantum dissipative environment on the geometrical properties…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-05-25 Loïc Henriet

The mean-field triplon analysis is developed for spin-S quantum antiferromagnets with dimerized ground states. For the spin-1/2 case, it reduces to the well known bond-operator mean-field theory. It is applied to a coupled-dimer model on…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-08-05 Brijesh Kumar

A Monte Carlo method for quantum spin systems is formulated in the basis of valence bond (singlet pair) states. The non-orthogonality of this basis allows for an efficient importance-sampled projection of the ground state out of an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 Anders W. Sandvik

We consider ground states in relatively bounded quantum perturbations of classical lattice models. We prove general results about such perturbations (existence of the spectral gap, exponential decay of truncated correlations, analyticity of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 D. A. Yarotsky

A semiclassical Thomas-Fermi method, including a Weizs\"acker gradient term, is implemented to describe ground states of two dimensional nanostructures of arbitrary shape. Time dependent density oscillations are addressed in the same spirit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Puente , M. Casas , Ll. Serra

In this article, new results are presented for the zero-temperature ground-state properties of the spin-half transverse Ising model on various lattices using three different approximate techniques. These are, respectively, the coupled…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-23 R. F. Bishop , D. J. J. Farnell , M. L. Ristig

We study the ground-state properties of a spin-1/2 model on a chain containing four-spin Ising-like interactions in the presence of both transverse and longitudinal magnetic fields. We use entanglement entropy and finite-size scaling…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-22 B. Boechat , J. Florencio , A. Saguia , O. F. de Alcantara Bonfim

We apply the theory of ground states for classical, finite, Heisenberg spin systems previously published to a couple of spin systems that can be considered as finite models $K_{12},\,K_{15}$ and $K_{18}$ of the AF Kagome lattice. The model…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-01 Heinz-Jürgen Schmidt

Mean-field approximation is often used to explore the qualitative behaviour of phase transitions in classical spin models before employing computationally costly methods such as the Monte-Carlo techniques. We implement a 'lattice…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-28 Ondrej Hovorka , Timothy J. Sluckin

By using the so-called matrix-product ground state approach, a few one-dimensional quantum systems, including a frustrated spin-1/2 Heisenberg ladder, the ferromagnetic t-J-V model at half-filling, the antiferromagnetic $J_z-V$ at 2/3…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Gang Su

We show that ground states of unfrustrated quantum spin-1/2 systems on general lattices satisfy an entanglement area law, provided that the Hamiltonian can be decomposed into nearest-neighbor interaction terms which have entangled excited…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Niel de Beaudrap , Tobias J. Osborne , Jens Eisert

We present Quantum Monte-Carlo simulations of an exchange-anisotropic spin-1/2 Heisenberg model on a square lattice with nearest and next-nearest neighbor interactions. The ground state phase diagram shows two classical magnetically ordered…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-12-20 A. Kalz , A. Honecker , S. Fuchs , T. Pruschke

Disordered quantum antiferromagnets in two-dimensional compounds have been a focus of interest in the last years due to their exotic properties. However, with very few exceptions, the ground states of the corresponding Hamiltonians are…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-06-07 A. Yuste , M. Moreno-Cardoner , A. Sanpera

We study the growth of the ground state degeneracy in the Kronecker model of quiver quantum mechanics. This is the simplest quiver with two gauge groups and bifundamental matter fields, and appears universally in the context of BPS state…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-12 Clay Cordova , Shu-Heng Shao

Phase transition in quantum many-body systems inevitably causes changes in certain physical properties which then serve as potential indicators of critical phenomena. Besides the traditional order parameters, characterization of quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Sudipto Singha Roy , Himadri Shekhar Dhar , Debraj Rakshit , Aditi Sen De , Ujjwal Sen

A number of interesting features of the ground states of quantum spin chains are analized with the help of a functional integral representation of the system's equilibrium states. Methods of general applicability are introduced in the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Michael Aizenman , Bruno Nachtergaele

We study frustrated quantum spin systems consisting of dimers of spin-1/2 spins. We derive several models that have the exact ground state of the form of the direct product of dimer states. The ground states realized include the product…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-04-26 Toshiya Hikihara , Takashi Tonegawa , Kiyomi Okamoto , Tôru Sakai