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Related papers: Study of Cosmogenic Neutron Backgrounds at LNGS

200 papers

Neutrons produced by cosmic muon interactions are important contributors to backgrounds in underground detectors when searching for rare events. Typically such neutrons can dominate the background, as they are particularly difficult to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 A Empl , E. V. Hungerford , R. Jasim , P. Mosteiro

For next-generation neutrinoless double beta decay experiments, extremely low backgrounds are necessary. An understanding of in-situ cosmogenic backgrounds is critical to the design effort. In-situ cosmogenic backgrounds impose a depth…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-06-21 C. J. Barton , W. Xu , S. R. Elliott , R. Massarczyk

Xenon dual-phase time projections chambers (TPCs) have proven to be a successful technology in studying physical phenomena that require low-background conditions. With 40t of liquid xenon (LXe) in the TPC baseline design, DARWIN will have a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-07-26 M. Adrover , L. Althueser , B. Andrieu , E. Angelino , J. R. Angevaare , B. Antunovic , E. Aprile , M. Babicz , D. Bajpai , E. Barberio , L. Baudis , M. Bazyk , N. Bell , L. Bellagamba , R. Biondi , Y. Biondi , A. Bismark , C. Boehm , A. Breskin , E. J. Brookes , A. Brown , G. Bruno , R. Budnik , C. Capelli , J. M. R. Cardoso , A. Chauvin , A. P. Cimental Chavez , A. P. Colijn , J. Conrad , J. J. Cuenca-García , V. D'Andrea , M. P. Decowski , A. Deisting , P. Di Gangi , S. Diglio , M. Doerenkamp , G. Drexlin , K. Eitel , A. Elykov , R. Engel , S. Farrell , A. D. Ferella , C. Ferrari , H. Fischer , M. Flierman , W. Fulgione , P. Gaemers , R. Gaior , M. Galloway , N. Garroum , S. Ghosh , F. Girard , R. Glade-Beucke , F. Glück , L. Grandi , J. Grigat , R. Größle , H. Guan , M. Guida , R. Hammann , V. Hannen , S. Hansmann-Menzemer , N. Hargittai , T. Hasegawa , C. Hils , A. Higuera , K. Hiraoka , L. Hoetzsch , M. Iacovacci , Y. Itow , J. Jakob , F. Jörg , M. Kara , P. Kavrigin , S. Kazama , M. Keller , B. Kilminster , M. Kleifges , M. Kobayashi , A. Kopec , B. von Krosigk , F. Kuger , H. Landsman , R. F. Lang , I. Li , S. Li , S. Liang , S. Lindemann , M. Lindner , F. Lombardi , J. Loizeau , T. Luce , Y. Ma , C. Macolino , J. Mahlstedt , A. Mancuso , T. Marrodán Undagoitia , J. A. M. Lopes , F. Marignetti , K. Martens , J. Masbou , S. Mastroianni , S. Milutinovic , K. Miuchi , R. Miyata , A. Molinario , C. M. B. Monteiro , K. Morå , E. Morteau , Y. Mosbacher , J. Müller , M. Murra , J. L. Newstead , K. Ni , U. G. Oberlack , I. Ostrovskiy , B. Paetsch , M. Pandurovic , Q. Pellegrini , R. Peres , J. Pienaar , M. Pierre , M. Piotter , G. Plante , T. R. Pollmann , L. Principe , J. Qi , J. Qin , M. Rajado Silva , D. Ramírez García , A. Razeto , S. Sakamoto , L. Sanchez , P. Sanchez-Lucas , J. M. F. dos Santos , G. Sartorelli , A. Scaffidi , P. Schulte , H. -C. Schultz-Coulon , H. Schulze Eißing , M. Schumann , L. Scotto Lavina , M. Selvi , F. Semeria , P. Shagin , S. Sharma , W. Shen , M. Silva , H. Simgen , R. Singh , M. Solmaz , O. Stanley , M. Steidl , P. L. Tan , A. Terliuk , D. Thers , T. Thümmler , F. Tönnies , F. Toschi , G. Trinchero , R. Trotta , C. Tunnell , P. Urquijo , K. Valerius , S. Vecchi , S. Vetter , G. Volta , D. Vorkapic , W. Wang , K. M. Weerman , C. Weinheimer , M. Weiss , D. Wenz , C. Wittweg , J. Wolf , T. Wolf , V. H. S. Wu , M. Wurm , Y. Xing , M. Yamashita , J. Ye , G. Zavattini , K. Zuber

In the published cosmogenic background study for a ton-sized DarkSide dark matter search, only prompt neutron backgrounds coincident with cosmogenic muons or muon induced showers were considered, although observation of the initiating…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-28 Anton Empl , Ed V. Hungerford

The neutron background at the underground laboratory at Boulby - a site for several dark matter experiments - is discussed. Special emphasis is put on the neutron background produced by cosmic-ray muons. The most recent versions of the muon…

In the case of underground experiments for neutrino physics or rare event searches, the background caused by cosmic muons contributes significantly and therefore must be identified and rejected. We proposed and optimized a new detector…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-04-05 Y. P. Zhang , J. L. Xu , H. Q. Lu , P. Zhang , C. C. Zhang , C. G. Yang

The production of neutrons by cosmic-ray muons at large depths underground is discussed. The most recent versions of the muon propagation code MUSIC, and particle transport code FLUKA are used to evaluate muon and neutron fluxes. The…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-10 V. A. Kudryavtsev , N. J. C. Spooner , J. E. McMillan

Muon-induced neutrons can lead to potentially irreducible backgrounds in rare event search experiments. We have investigated the implication of laboratory depth on the muon induced background in a future dark matter experiment capable of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-11-15 Viktor Pěč , Vitaly A. Kudryavtsev

Ambient radiation background contributed by the penetrating cosmic ray particles and the radionuclides present in the rock materials have been measured at an underground laboratory located inside a mine at 555 m depth. The laboratory is…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-14 Sayan Ghosh , Shubham Dutta , Naba Kumar Mondal , Satyajit Saha

Cosmic muon spallation backgrounds are ubiquitous in low-background experiments. For liquid scintillator-based experiments searching for neutrinoless double-beta decay, the spallation product $^{10}$C is an important background in the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-10-23 A. Li , A. Elagin , S. Fraker , C. Grant , L. Winslow

Borexino, a liquid scintillator detector at LNGS, is designed for the detection of neutrinos and antineutrinos from the Sun, supernovae, nuclear reactors, and the Earth. The feeble nature of these signals requires a strong suppression of…

Radioactivity induced by cosmic muon spallation is a dominant source of backgrounds for $\mathcal{O}(10)~$MeV neutrino interactions in water Cherenkov detectors. In particular, it is crucial to reduce backgrounds to measure the solar…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-12-02 Kamiokande Collaboration , S. Locke , A. Coffani , K. Abe , C. Bronner , Y. Hayato , M. Ikeda , S. Imaizumi , H. Ito , J. Kameda , Y. Kataoka , M. Miura , S. Moriyama , Y. Nagao , M. Nakahata , Y. Nakajima , S. Nakayama , T. Okada , K. Okamoto , A. Orii , G. Pronost , H. Sekiya , M. Shiozawa , Y. Sonoda , Y. Suzuki , A. Takeda , Y. Takemoto , A. Takenaka , H. Tanaka , T. Yano , K. Hirade , Y. Kanemura , S. Miki , S. Watabe , S. Han , T. Kajita , K. Okumura , T. Tashiro , J. Xia , X. Wang , G. D. Megias , D. Bravo-Berguño , L. Labarga , Ll. Marti , B. Zaldivar , B. W. Pointon , F. d. M. Blaszczyk , E. Kearns , J. L. Raaf , J. L. Stone , L. Wan , T. Wester , J. Bian , N. J. Griskevich , W. R. Kropp , S. Mine , A. Yankelevic , M. B. Smy , H. W. Sobel , V. Takhistov , J. Hill , J. Y. Kim , I. T. Lim , R. G. Park , B. Bodur , K. Scholberg , C. W. Walter , L. Bernard , O. Drapier , S. El Hedri , A. Giampaolo , M. Gonin , Th. A. Mueller , P. Paganini , B. Quilain , A. D. Santos , T. Ishizuka , T. Nakamura , J. S. Jang , J. G. Learned , L. H. V. Anthony , A. A. Sztuc , Y. Uchida , D. Martin , M. Scott , V. Berardi , M. G. Catanesi , E. Radicioni , N. F. Calabria , L. N. Machado , G. De Rosa , G. Collazuol , F. Iacob , M. Lamoureux , N. Ospina , M. Mattiazzi , L. Ludovici , Y. Nishimura , Y. Maewaka , S. Cao , M. Friend , T. Hasegawa , T. Ishida , T. Kobayashi , M. Jakkapu , T. Matsubara , T. Nakadaira , K. Nakamura , Y. Oyama , K. Sakashita , T. Sekiguchi , T. Tsukamoto , Y. Nakano , T. Shiozawa , A. T. Suzuki , Y. Takeuchi , S. Yamamoto , Y. Kotsar , H. Ozaki , A. Ali , Y. Ashida , J. Feng , S. Hirota , A. K. Ichikawa , T. Kikawa , M. Mori , T. Nakaya , R. A. Wendell , K. Yasutome , P. Fernandez , N. McCauley , P. Mehta , K. M. Tsui , Y. Fukuda , Y. Itow , H. Menjo , T. Niwa , K. Sato , M. Tsukada , P. Mijakowski , J. Lagoda , S. M. Lakshmi , J. Zalipska , C. K. Jung , C. Vilela , M. J. Wilking , C. Yanagisawa , J. Jiang , K. Hagiwara , M. Harada , T. Horai , H. Ishino , S. Ito , Y. Koshio , W. Ma , N. Piplani , S. Sakai , H. Kitagawa , G. Barr , D. Barrow , L. Cook , A. Goldsack , S. Samani , D. Wark , F. Nova , T. Boschi , F. Di Lodovico , M. Taani , S. Zsoldos , J. Gao , J. Migenda , J. Y. Yang , S. J. Jenkins , M. Malek , J. M. McElwee , O. Stone , M. D. Thiesse , L. F. Thompson , H. Okazawa , K. Nakamura , S. B. Kim , I. Yu , J. W. Seo , K. Nishijima , M. Koshiba , K. Iwamoto , N. Ogawa , M. Yokoyama , K. Martens , M. R. Vagins , K. Nakagiri , M. Kuze , S. Izumiyama , T. Yoshida , M. Inomoto , M. Ishitsuka , R. Matsumoto , K. Ohta , M. Shinoki , T. Suganuma , T. Kinoshita , J. F. Martin , H. A. Tanaka , T. Towstego , R. Akutsu , M. Hartz , A. Konaka , P. de Perio , N. W. Prouse , S. Chen , B. D. Xu , Y. Zhang , M. Posiadala-Zezula , B. Richards , B. Jamieson , J. Walker , A. Minamino , K. Okamoto , G. Pintaudi , R. Sasaki

Background induced by neutrons in deep underground laboratories is a critical issue for all experiments looking for rare events, such as dark matter interactions or neutrinoless 2-beta decay. Neutrons can be produced either by natural…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 V. A. Kudryavtsev , L. Pandola , V. Tomasello

The solar neutrino experiment Borexino, which is located in the Gran Sasso underground laboratories, is in a unique position to study muon-induced backgrounds in an organic liquid scintillator. In this study, a large sample of cosmic muons…

The CMS muon system at the LHC is built of different detector technologies. The measurement of the background hit rates in the different muon detectors during the LHC Run-2 is of prime importance for an assessment of the longevity of the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-04-22 Silvia Costantini

Simulations for the 125-GeV Higgs Factory (HF) Muon Collider (MC) have shown large background particle loads on the collider detector. To verify level, source and composition of background calculations were performed using FLUKA and MARS…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-08-09 N. V. Mokhov , S. I. Striganov , I. S. Tropin , T. W. Markiewicz , T. Maruyama

Accurate measurement of the cosmogenic muon-induced neutron yield is crucial for constraining a significant background in a wide range of low-energy physics searches. Although previous underground experiments have measured this yield across…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-04-01 SNO+ Collaboration , : , M. Abreu , A. Allega , M. R. Anderson , S. Andringa , D. M. Asner , D. J. Auty , A. Bacon , T. Baltazar , F. Barão , N. Barros , R. Bayes , C. Baylis , E. W. Beier , A. Bialek , S. D. Biller , E. Caden , E. J. Callaghan , M. Chen , S. Cheng , B. Cleveland , D. Cookman , J. Corning , S. DeGraw , R. Dehghani , J. Deloye , M. M. Depatie , C. Dima , J. Dittmer , K. H. Dixon , M. S. Esmaeilian , E. Falk , N. Fatemighomi , R. Ford , S. Gadamsetty , A. Gaur , D. Gooding , C. Grant , J. Grove , S. Hall , A. L. Hallin , D. Hallman , M. R. Hebert , W. J. Heintzelman , R. L. Helmer , C. Hewitt , B. Hreljac , P. Huang , R. Hunt-Stokes , A. S. Inácio , C. J. Jillings , S. Kaluzienski , T. Kaptanoglu , J. Kladnik , J. R. Klein , L. L. Kormos , B. Krar , C. Kraus , C. B. Krauss , T. Kroupová , C. Lake , L. Lebanowski , C. Lefebvre , B. Liggins , V. Lozza , M. Luo , S. Maguire , A. Maio , S. Manecki , J. Maneira , R. D. Martin , N. McCauley , A. B. McDonald , G. Milton , D. Morris , M. Mubasher , S. Naugle , L. J. Nolan , H. M. O'Keeffe , G. D. Orebi Gann , S. Ouyang , J. Page , S. Pal , K. Paleshi , W. Parker , L. J. Pickard , R. C. Pitelka , B. Quenallata , P. Ravi , A. Reichold , S. Riccetto , J. Rose , R. Rosero , J. Shen , J. Simms , P. Skensved , M. Smiley , M. I. Stringer , R. Tafirout , B. Tam , J. Tseng , E. Vázquez-Jáuregui , C. J. Virtue , F. Wang , M. Ward , J. R. Wilson , J. D. Wilson , A. Wright , S. Yang , Z. Ye , M. Yeh , S. Yu , Y. Zhang , K. Zuber

We present the results of FLUKA simulations of the propagation of cosmogenic muons in a 20 kton spherical liquid scintillator detector underneath 700 to 900 meters of rock. A showering muon is one which deposits at least 3 GeV in the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-11-05 Marco Grassi , Jarah Evslin , Emilio Ciuffoli , Xinmin Zhang

An evaluation of the background due to atmospheric muons in the ANTARES high energy neutrino telescope is presented. Two different codes for atmospheric shower simulation have been used. Results from comparisons between these codes at sea…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Cecchini , E. Korolkova , A. Margiotta , L. Thompson

Muon-induced neutrons can lead to potentially irreducible backgrounds in rare event search experiments. We have investigated the implication of laboratory depth on the muon-induced background in a future dark matter experiment capable of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-10-26 Viktor Pěč , Vitaly A. Kudryavtsev , Henrique M. Araújo , Timothy J. Sumner
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