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Related papers: Modelling bacterial flagellar growth

200 papers

The hydrodynamic interactions among bacterial cell bodies, flagella, and surrounding boundaries are essential for understanding bacterial motility in complex environments. In this study, we demonstrate that each slender flagellum can be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-07 Baopi Liu , Lu Chen , Ji Zhang

Flagellar-driven locomotion plays a critical role in bacterial attachment and colonization of surfaces, contributing to the risks of contamination and infection. Tremendous attempts to uncover the underlying principles governing bacterial…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-19 Xin-Xin Xu , Yangguang Tian , Yuhe Pu , Bingchen Che , Hao Luo , Yanan Liu , Yan-Jun Liu , Guangyin Jing

Rotation of a single bacterial flagellar motor is powered by multiple stators tethered to the cell wall. In a "power-stroke" model the observed independence of the speed at low load on the number of stators is explained by a…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2010-08-16 Giovanni Meacci , Ganhui Lan , Yuhai Tu

Actin growth is a fundamental biophysical process and it is, at the same time, a prototypical example of diffusion-mediated surface growth. We formulate a coupled chemo-mechanical, one-dimensional growth model encompassing both material…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-03 Rohan Abeyaratne , Eric Puntel , Giuseppe Tomassetti

In order to study the unstable step motion on vicinal crystal surfaces we devise vicinal Cellular Automata. Each cell from the colony has value equal to its height in the vicinal, initially the steps are regularly distributed. Another array…

Using a microfluidic trap, we study the behavior of individual phospholipid vesicles in contact with fatty acids. We show that spontaneous fatty acids insertion inside the bilayer is controlled by the vesicle size, osmotic pressure…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2016-12-14 Julien Dervaux , Vincent Noireaux , Albert Libchaber

We study the implications of coupling Langmuir kinetics (LK) process with the dynamics of an extending lattice. The model that we consider couples dynamically extending exclusion process (DEEP) with the process of random attachment and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-12-03 Sudipto Muhuri

We modify the standard Vicsek model to clearly distinguish between intrinsic noise due to imperfect alignment between organisms, and extrinsic noise due to fluid motion. We then consider the effect of a steady vortical flow, the Taylor…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Andrew W. Baggaley

A growth of malignant neoplasm is considered as a fractional transport approach. We suggested that the main process of the tumor development through a lymphatic net is fractional transport of cells. In the framework of this fractional…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 A. Iomin , S. Dorfman , L. Dorfman

We devise a new 1D atomistic scale model of vicinal growth based on Cellular Automaton. In it the step motion is realized by executing the automaton rule prescribing how adatoms incorporate into the vicinal crystal. Time increases after…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-09-13 F. Krzyżewski , M. Załuska-Kotur , A. Krasteva , H. Popova , V. Tonchev

A key process in the life of any multicellular organism is its development from a single egg into a full grown adult. The first step in this process often consists of forming a tissue layer out of randomly placed cells on the surface of the…

The kinetics of the assembly of semiflexible filaments through end-to-end annealing is key to the structure of the cytoskeleton, but is not understood. We analyze this problem through scaling theory and simulations, and uncover a regime…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-12-18 Valerio Sorichetti , Martin Lenz

Stretching and retracting wingspan has been widely observed in the flight of birds and bats, and its effects on the aerodynamic performance particularly lift generation are intriguing. The rectangular flat-plate flapping wing with a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-05-12 Shizhao Wang , Xing Zhang , Guowei He , Tianshu Liu

The interstellar medium is threaded by a hierarchy of filaments from large scales (~ 100 pc) to small scales (~ 0.1pc). The masses and lengths of these nested structures may reveal important constraints for cloud formation and evolution,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-02-09 Jiancheng Feng , Rowan J. Smith , Alvaro Hacar , Susan E. Clark , Daniel Seifried

Time-dependent conformal maps are used to model a class of growth phenomena limited by coupled non-Laplacian transport processes, such as nonlinear diffusion, advection, and electro-migration. Both continuous and stochastic dynamics are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Z. Bazant , Jaehyuk Choi , Benny Davidovitch

We use smoothed particle hydrodynamic simulations to investigate the growth of perturbations in infinitely long, initially sub-critical but accreting filaments. The growth of these perturbations leads to filament fragmentation and the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-09 Seamus D. Clarke , Anthony P. Whitworth , David A. Hubber

Hydrodynamics and confinement dominate bacterial mobility near solid or air-water boundaries, causing flagellated bacteria to move in circular trajectories. This phenomenon results from the counter-rotation between the bacterial body and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-10-09 George Araujo , Weijie Chen , Sridhar Mani , Jay X. Tang

An interesting feature of growth in animals is that different parts of the body grow at approximately the same rate. This property is called proportionate growth. In this paper, we review our recent work on patterns formed by adding $N$…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-11-18 Deepak Dhar , Tridib Sadhu

A series of simulations aimed at elucidating the self-assembly dynamics of spherical virus capsids is described. This little-understood phenomenon is a fascinating example of the complex processes that occur in the simplest of organisms.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-19 D. C. Rapaport

Recent experiments proposed to use confined bacteria in order to generate flows near surfaces. We develop a mathematical and a computational model of this fluid transport using a linear superposition of fundamental flow singularities. The…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-02-27 Justas Dauparas , Debasish Das , Eric Lauga