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The first part of this paper considers higher order CR invariants of three dimensional hypersurfaces of finite type. Using a full normal form we give a complete characterization of hypersurfaces with trivial local automorphism group, and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-04-21 Martin Kolar

Searching normal forms for real analytic submanifolds of C^n involves convergence problems. In 1983, J.K. Moser and S.M. Webster provided examples of real analytic surfaces in C^2 having an isolated hyperbolic (in the sense of E. Bishop)…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joël Merker

For $N \geq 4$ we classify the $(N-3)$-degenerate smooth CR maps of the three-dimensional unit sphere into the $(2N-1)$-dimensional unit sphere. Each of these maps has image being contained in a five-dimensional complex-linear space and is…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-04-29 Giuseppe della Sala , Bernhard Lamel , Michael Reiter , Duong Ngoc Son

In our previous works we have classified real non-singular cubic hypersurfaces in the 5-dimensional projective space up to equivalence that includes both real projective transformations and continuous variations of coefficients preserving…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-10 Sergey Finashin , Viatcheslav Kharlamov

We give a complete classification of polynomial models for smooth real hypersurfaces of finite Catlin multitype in $\mathbb C^3$, which admit nonlinear infinitesimal CR automorphisms. As a consequence, we obtain a sharp 1-jet determination…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-03-22 Martin Kolar , Francine Meylan

In this paper we determine all the simply connected non-degenerate CR Lie groups, which are flat with respect to the Cartan connection: in terms of associated Lie algebras, we assert that the only Cartan flat non-degenerate CR Lie algebras…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Keizo Hasegawa , Hisashi Kasuya

We study the rigidity of holomorphic mappings from a neighborhood of a Levi-nondegenerate CR hypersurface $M$ with signature $l$ into a hyperquadric $Q_{l'}^{N} \subseteq \mathbb{CP}^{N+1}$ of larger dimension and signature. We show that if…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-11-05 Peter Ebenfelt , Ravi Shroff

We investigate 3-nondegenerate CR structures in the lowest possible dimension 7, and one of our goals is to prove Beloshapka's conjecture on the symmetry dimension bound for hypersurfaces in $\mathbb{C}^4$. We claim that 8 is the maximal…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-04-18 Boris Kruglikov , Andrea Santi

Let $M \subset {\mathbb{C}}^{n+1}$, $n \geq 2$, be a real codimension two CR singular real-analytic submanifold that is nondegenerate and holomorphically flat. We prove that every real-analytic function on $M$ that is CR outside the CR…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-08-16 Jiri Lebl , Alan Noell , Sivaguru Ravisankar

In this companion paper to our article {\em Accidental CR structures} (arxiv.org, January 2023), thought of as an appendix not submitted for publication, we provide complete explicit lists of infinitesimal CR automorphisms for the concerned…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-02-14 C. Denson Hill , Joël Merker , Zhaohu Nie , Paweł Nurowski

We give necessary conditions for the existence of degenerations between two complex Lie superalgebras of dimension $(m,n)$. As an application, we study the variety $\mathcal{LS}^{(2,2)}$ of complex Lie superalgebras of dimension $(2,2)$.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-02-27 María Alejandra Alvarez , Isabel Hernández

In this article we prove that every entire curve in the complement of a generic hypersurface of degree $d\geq 586$ in $\mathbb{P}_{\mathbb{C}}^{3}$ is algebraically degenerate i.e there exists a proper subvariety which contains the entire…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Erwan Rousseau

We investigate the nondegeneracy of higher order Levi forms on weakly nondegenerate homogeneous $CR$ manifolds. Improving previous results, we prove that general orbits of real forms in complex flag manifolds have order less or equal $3$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-01 Stefano Marini , Costantino Medori , Mauro Nacinovich

Real-analytic CR functions on real-analytic CR singular submanifolds are not in general restrictions of holomorphic functions, unlike in the CR nonsingular case. We give a simple condition that completely characterizes those quadric CR…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Jiri Lebl , Alan Noell , Sivaguru Ravisankar

An intriguing phenomenon regarding Levi-degenerate hypersurfaces is the existence of nontrivial infinitesimal symmetries with vanishing 2-jets at a point. In this work we consider polynomial models of Levi-degenerate real hypersurfaces in…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Petr Liczman , Martin Kolář , Francine Meylan

Applying Lie's theory, we show that any $\mathcal{C}^\omega$ hypersurface $M^5 \subset \mathbb{C}^3$ in the class $\mathfrak{C}_{2,1}$ carries Cartan-Moser chains of orders $1$ and $2$. Integrating and straightening any order $2$ chain at…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-12-17 Wei Guo Foo , Joel Merker , The-Anh Ta

Holomorphically homogeneous CR real hypersurfaces $M^3 \subset \mathbb{C}^2$ were classified by \'Elie Cartan in 1932. In the next dimension, we complete the classification of simply-transitive Levi non-degenerate hypersurfaces $M^5 \subset…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Boris Doubrov , Joël Merker , Dennis The

We consider hypersurfaces of finite type in a direct product space ${\mathbb R}^2 \times {\mathbb R}^2$, which are analogues to real hypersurfaces of finite type in ${\mathbb C}^2$. We shall consider separately the cases where such…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-11-24 Alessandro Ottazzi , Gerd Schmalz

This article explores \Z_2-graded L_\infinity algebra structures on a 2|1-dimensional vector space. The reader should note that our convention on the parities is the opposite of the usual one, because we define our structures on the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Derek Bodin , Alice Fialowski , Michael Penkava

We study invariant properties of $5$-dimensional para-CR structures whose Levi form is degenerate in precisely one direction and which are $2$-nondegenerate. We realize that two, out of three, primary (basic) para-CR invariants of such…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-24 Joel Merker , Pawel Nurowski