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The response of ecosystems to perturbations is considered from a thermodynamic perspective by acknowledging that, as for all macroscopic systems and processes, the dynamics and stability of ecosystems is subject to definite thermodynamic…

Biological Physics · Physics 2008-09-26 K. Michaelian , V. Alonso Chavez

A major challenge in computation of engineering flows is to derive and improve turbulence models built on turbulence physics. Here, we present a physics-based modified $k-\omega$ equation for canonical wall bounded turbulent flows (boundary…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-12-21 Xi Chen , Fazle Hussain , Zhen-Su She

We present large scale simulations for a one-dimensional chain of hard-point particles with alternating masses. We correct several claims in the recent literature based on much smaller simulations. Both for boundary conditions with two heat…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Peter Grassberger , Walter Nadler , Lei Yang

We show that under rather general assumptions on the form of the entropy function, the energy balance equation for a system in thermodynamic equilibrium is equivalent to a set of nonlinear equations of hydrodynamic type. This set of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2012-10-01 Giuseppe De Nittis , Antonio Moro

Invariant parameterization schemes for the eddy-vorticity flux in the barotropic vorticity equation on the beta-plane are constructed and then applied to turbulence modeling. This construction is realized by the exhaustive description of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-12-12 Alexander Bihlo , Elsa Dos Santos Cardoso-Bihlo , Roman O. Popovych

Understanding how statistical equilibrium can occur in out-of-equilibrium systems is of paramount interest, as it would enable the use of statistical mechanics tools to these systems. Here, we report the first experimental evidence of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-10 Marlone Vernet , Eric Falcon

Entropy is one of the key thermodynamic variables reflecting changes in the state of matter. Unlike other thermodynamic variables, it is well-defined also for nonequilibrium steady states through its relation to information. Applying this…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-15 Haim Diamant , Gil Ariel

On the basis of the Navier-Stokes equations we develop the statistical theory of many space-time correlation functions of velocity differences. Their time dependence is {\em not} scale invariant: $n$-order correlations functions exhibit…

chao-dyn · Physics 2016-08-31 Victor S. L'vov , Evgenii Podivilov , Itamar Procaccia

The present work studies the isotropic and homogeneous turbulence for incompressible fluids through a specific Lyapunov analysis, assuming that the turbulence is due to the bifurcations associated to the velocity field. The analysis…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-08-12 Nicola de Divitiis

This article is devoted to Feller's diffusion equation which arises naturally in probabilities and physics (e.g. wave turbulence theory). If discretized naively, this equation may represent serious numerical difficulties since the diffusion…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-26 Denys Dutykh

In this paper, the scaling property of the inverse energy cascade and forward enstrophy cascade of the vorticity filed $\omega(x,y)$ in two-dimensional (2D) turbulence is analyzed. This is accomplished by applying a Hilbert-based technique,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-01-20 H. S. Tan , Y. X. Huang , Jianping Meng

We study the linear response of relativistic superfluids with a non-zero superfluid velocity. For sufficiently large superflow, an instability develops via the crossing of a pole of the retarded Green's functions to the upper half complex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-14 Daniel Areán , Blaise Goutéraux , Eric Mefford , Filippo Sottovia

Several simulations of turbulence in the Large Plasma Device (LAPD) [W. Gekelman et al., Rev. Sci. Inst. 62, 2875 (1991)] are energetically analyzed and compared with each other and with the experiment. The simulations use the same model,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-05-16 B. Friedman , T. A. Carter , M. V. Umansky , D. Schaffner , I. Joseph

In this article, on the basis of the Langevin equation applied to velocity fluctuations, we numerically model the Partial Variance of Increments, which is a useful tool to measure time and spatial correlations in space plasmas. We consider…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-07-26 Iván Gallo-Méndez , Pablo S. Moya

On the basis of various DNS of turbulent channel flows the following picture is proposed. (i) At a height y from the y = 0 wall, the Taylor microscale \lambda is proportional to the average distance l_s between stagnation points of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-01-18 Vassilios Dallas , J. Christos Vassilicos , Geoffrey F. Hewitt

Parametric integration with hyperlogarithms so far has been successfully used in problems of high energy physics (HEP) and critical statics. In this work, for the first time, it is applied to a problem of critical dynamics, namely, a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-11-26 Loran Ts. Adzhemyan , Daniil A. Evdokimov , Mikhail V. Kompaniets

This study proposes and explores a linear hydrodynamic thermo-elasticity system within mixture models, comprising fluid and solid phases, with a focus on biological tissues, particularly tumor-related phenomena. Although tumor growth is not…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Michael Eden , Meraj Alam , Prakash Kumar , G P Raja Sekhar

A refined cascade model for kinetic turbulence in weakly collisional astrophysical plasmas is presented that includes both the transition between weak and strong turbulence and the effect of nonlocal interactions on the nonlinear transfer…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 G. G. Howes , J. M. TenBarge , W. Dorland

We have investigated the proof of the $H$ theorem within a manifestly covariant approach by considering the relativistic statistical theory developed in [Phy. Rev. E {\bf 66}, 056125, 2002; {\it ibid.} {\bf 72}, 036108 2005]. In our…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Silva

We regularize the potential distribution framework to calculate the excess free energy of liquid water simulated with the BLYP-D density functional. The calculated free energy is in fair agreement with experiments but the excess internal…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Valéry Weber , D. Asthagiri
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