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A three-dimensional orbifold $(\Sigma, \gamma_i, n_i)$, where $\Sigma$ is a rational homology sphere, has a universal abelian orbifold covering, whose covering group is the first orbifold homology. A singular pair $(X,C)$, where $X$ is a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-11 Walter D. Neumann , Jonathan Wahl

We introduce and discuss (local) symmetries of geometric structures. These symmetries generalize the classical (locally) symmetric spaces to various other geometries. Our main tools are homogeneous Cartan geometries and their explicit…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-03 Jan Gregorovič

In Euclidean geometry, the Pythagorean theorem is presented as an equation involving three squares. This paper explores how analogous expressions may be identified in spherical and hyperbolic geometries.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-19 Kazuhiro Ichihara , Akira Ushijima

We introduce orbifolds from the classical point of view, using charts, and present orbifold versions of elementary objects from Algebraic Topology, such as the fundamental group, coverings and Euler characteristic; Differential…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-13 Francisco C. Caramello

Given two points A,B in the plane, the locus of all points P for which the angles at A and B in the triangle A,B,P have a constant sum is a circular arc, by Thales' theorem. We show that the difference of these angles is kept a constant by…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-12-02 Herman Haverkort , Rolf Klein

Algebraic parabolic bundles on smooth projective curves over algebraically closed field of positive characteristic is defined. It is shown that the category of algebraic parabolic bundles is equivalent to the category of orbifold bundles…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-28 Manish Kumar , Souradeep Majumder

This paper describes a way to subdivide a 3-manifold into angled blocks, namely polyhedral pieces that need not be simply connected. When the individual blocks carry dihedral angles that fit together in a consistent fashion, we prove that a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-03-06 David Futer , François Guéritaud

For all classical groups (and for their analogs in infinite dimension or over general base fields or rings) we construct certain contractions, called "homotopes". The construction is geometric, using as ingredient involutions of associative…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-05-19 Wolfgang Bertram , Michael Kinyon

For all classical groups (and for their analogs in infinite dimension or over general base fields or rings) we construct certain contractions, called "homotopes". The construction is geometric, using as ingredient involutions of associative…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-05-31 Wolfgang Bertram , Michael Kinyon

Let $\Delta$ be a hyperbolic triangle with a fixed area $\varphi$. We prove that for all but countably many $\varphi$, generic choices of $\Delta$ have the property that the group generated by the $\pi$--rotations about the midpoints of the…

A parametric manifold is a manifold on which all tensor fields depend on an additional parameter, such as time, together with a parametric structure, namely a given (parametric) 1-form field. Such a manifold admits natural generalizations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Stuart Boersma , Tevian Dray

We characterize, in every dimension and signature, the algebraic squares of an irreducible complex spinor as a pair of exterior forms satisfying a prescribed system of algebraic relations that we present in terms of the geometric product of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Alejandro Gil-García , C. S. Shahbazi

This paper presents an additional class of regular polyhedra--envelope polyhedra--made of regular polygons, where the arrangement of polygons (creating a single surface) around each vertex is identical; but dihedral angles between faces…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-16 J. Richard Gott

We give hodge structures on quasitoric orbifolds. We define orbifold hodge numbers and show a correspondence of orbifold hodge numbers for crepant resolutions of quasitoric orbifolds. In short we extend hodge structures to a non complex…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-12-29 Saibal Ganguli

We consider a class of right-angled Coxeter orbifolds, named as simple orbifolds, which are a generalization of simple polytopes. Similarly to manifolds over simple polytopes, the topology and geometry of manifolds over simple orbifolds are…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-03-12 Zhi Lü , Lisu Wu

Because the problem of Apollonius is generally considered over the reals, it suffers from variance of number: there are at most eight circles simultaneously tangent to a given trio of circles, but some configurations have fewer than eight…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Stephen McKean

Using Lavaurs maps and near-parabolic renormalization, we describe the degenerating geometry of external rays for quadratic polynomials when a periodic cycle becomes parabolic. We similarly describe the geometry of parameter rays for the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-01-06 Alex Kapiamba

Intuitively, an envelope of a family of curves is a curve that is tangent to a member of the family at each point. Here we use envelopes of families of circles to study objects from matrix theory and hyperbolic geometry. First we explore…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-30 Kelly Bickel , Pamela Gorkin , Trung Tran

Atkinson [2] found a sequence of three-dimensional hyperbolic polyhedra whose dihedral angles are $\pi /3$. In this paper, we construct another sequence of such polyhedra. We also determine the volumes of some of these polyhedra.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-05-29 Jun Nonaka

Volume is a natural measure of complexity of a Riemannian manifold. In this survey, we discuss the results and conjectures concerning n-dimensional hyperbolic manifolds and orbifolds of small volume.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-16 Mikhail Belolipetsky