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We provide a comprehensive and critical review of the h-index and its most important modifications proposed in the literature, as well as of other similar indicators measuring research output and impact. Extensions of some of these indices…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2009-09-15 John Panaretos , Chrisovaladis Malesios

In recent years bibliometricians have paid increasing attention to research evaluation methodological problems, among these being the choice of the most appropriate indicators for evaluating quality of scientific publications, and thus for…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-11-06 Giovanni Abramo , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo , Flavia Di Costa

A scheme of evaluating an impact of a given scientific paper based on importance of papers quoting it is investigated. Introducing a weight of a given citation, dependent on the previous scientific achievements of the author of the citing…

Physics and Society · Physics 2010-10-08 Karol Zyczkowski

In the year 2005 Jorge Hirsch introduced the h index for quantifying the research output of scientists. Today, the h index is a widely accepted indicator of research performance. The h index has been criticized for its insufficient…

Applications · Statistics 2009-08-28 Lutz Bornmann , Ruediger Mutz , Hans-Dieter Daniel

The research process includes many decisions, e.g., how to entitle and where to publish the paper. In this paper, we introduce a general framework for investigating the effects of such decisions. The main difficulty in investigating the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-08-23 Ryoma Sato , Makoto Yamada , Hisashi Kashima

Problems for evaluation and impact of published scientific works and their authors are discussed. The role of citations in this process is pointed out. Different bibliometric indicators are reviewed in this connection and ways for…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-05-21 Bozhidar Z. Iliev

The Leiden Rankings can be used for grouping research universities by considering universities which are not statistically significantly different as homogeneous sets. The groups and intergroup relations can be analyzed and visualized using…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-10-16 Loet Leydesdorff , Lutz Bornmann , John Mingers

Closed-form expressions for the distributions of the order statistics on the spacings between order statistics for the uniform distribution are obtained. This generalizes a result by Fisher concerning tests of significance in the harmonic…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Iosif Pinelis

When estimating causal effects using observational data, it is desirable to replicate a randomized experiment as closely as possible by obtaining treated and control groups with similar covariate distributions. This goal can often be…

Methodology · Statistics 2010-10-28 Elizabeth A. Stuart

Topic models extract representative word sets - called topics - from word counts in documents without requiring any semantic annotations. Topics are not guaranteed to be well interpretable, therefore, coherence measures have been proposed…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-03-26 Frank Rosner , Alexander Hinneburg , Michael Röder , Martin Nettling , Andreas Both

The lack of predictability of citation-based measures frequently used to gauge impact, from impact factors to short-term citations, raises a fundamental question: Is there long-term predictability in citation patterns? Here, we derive a…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2014-01-09 Dashun Wang , Chaoming Song , Albert-László Barabási

The index of success of the researchers is now mostly measured using the Hirsch index ($h$). Our recent precise demonstration, that statistically $h \sim \sqrt {N_c} \sim \sqrt {N_p}$, where $N_p$ and $N_c$ denote respectively the total…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-12-05 Asim Ghosh , Bikas K. Chakrabarti

The statistical models used to derive the results of experimental analyses are of incredible scientific value and are essential information for analysis preservation and reuse. In this paper, we make the scientific case for systematically…

In research policy, effective measures that lead to improvements in the generation of knowledge must be based on reliable methods of research assessment, but for many countries and institutions this is not the case. Publication and citation…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-07-20 Alonso Rodriguez-Navarro , Ricardo Brito

Statistical estimation in many contemporary settings involves the acquisition, analysis, and aggregation of datasets from multiple sources, which can have significant differences in character and in value. Due to these variations, the…

Applications · Statistics 2014-12-23 Quentin Berthet , Venkat Chandrasekaran

The h-index can be used as a predictor of itself. However, the evolution of the h-index with time is shown in the present investigation to be dominated for several years by citations to previous publications rather than by new scientific…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-09-19 Michael Schreiber

Bibliometric indicators, citation counts and/or download counts are increasingly being used to inform personnel decisions such as hiring or promotions. These statistics are very often misused. Here we provide a guide to the factors which…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-08-08 Michael J. Kurtz

In this paper peer review reliability is investigated based on peer ratings of research teams at two Belgian universities. It is found that outcomes can be substantially influenced by the different ways in which experts attribute ratings.…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2013-07-29 Nadine Rons , Eric Spruyt

The use of citation counts to assess the impact of research articles is well established. However, the citation impact of an article can only be measured several years after it has been published. As research articles are increasingly…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Tim Brody , Stevan Harnad

Scientometrics is the field of quantitative studies of scholarly activity. It has been used for systematic studies of the fundamentals of scholarly practice as well as for evaluation purposes. Although advocated from the very beginning the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2010-10-19 Andrea Scharnhorst , Eugene Garfield